1语法填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Quanzhou, __________ (locate) on the southeastern coast of Fujian Province, was once a major starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. __________ (attract) by its rich history and unique culture, tourists from all over the world come to visit every year. One of the most famous attractions is the Kaiyuan Temple, __________ was built in the Tang Dynasty. __________ (walk) through the ancient streets, you can feel the harmonious blend of different religions and cultures. It is said that the local people __________ (be) very friendly and hospitable since ancient times. The government __________ (take) measures to protect the cultural heritage in recent years, __________ (ensure) that the historical sites remain well-preserved. If you __________ (have) the chance to visit Fujian, Quanzhou is a city you __________ (not, miss).
答案：1. located
2. Attracted
3. which
4. Walking
5. have been
6. has taken
7. ensuring
8. have
9. shouldn't miss
解析：本题考查非谓语动词（located, Attracted, Walking, ensuring）、定语从句（which）、时态（have been, has taken）和虚拟语气（If... have... shouldn't miss）。易错点：1. 非谓语动词的逻辑主语判断，如第2题，逻辑主语是tourists，与attract是被动关系，应用过去分词Attracted；第4题，walk的逻辑主语是you，是主动关系，应用现在分词Walking。2. 虚拟语气中，条件句用一般现在时表将来，主句用should+动词原形表建议。
2语法填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional art of Minnan paper-cutting, __________ has a history of over 1,000 years, is known for its delicate patterns and rich cultural meanings. The artists use scissors or knives __________ (cut) intricate designs on red paper. These designs often include flowers, birds, and characters from folk tales, __________ (symbolize) good luck and happiness. __________ (inspire) by the local life and customs, each piece of work __________ (reflect) the wisdom of the craftsmen. It is required that every detail __________ (be) handled with great care. __________ (preserve) this intangible cultural heritage, the government has established training programs __________ young people can learn the skills. Without the efforts of these dedicated artists, the art __________ (die) out long ago.
答案：1. which
2. to cut
3. symbolizing
4. Inspired
5. reflects
6. (should) be
7. To preserve
8. where
9. would have died
解析：本题考查定语从句（which, where）、非谓语动词（to cut, symbolizing, Inspired, To preserve）、主谓一致（reflects）、虚拟语气（(should) be, would have died）。易错点：1. 非谓语动词作目的状语用不定式（to cut）；作伴随/结果状语用现在分词（symbolizing）；作原因状语用过去分词（Inspired）。2. It is required that... 句型中，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形。3. 含蓄虚拟条件句Without...，表示与过去事实相反，主句用would have done。
3语法填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangzhou is a city __________ (know) for its rich cultural heritage. Among its many treasures, the clay figurines (泥塑) are particularly __________ (impress). The craftsmen, __________ skills have been passed down for generations, create vivid figures __________ (base) on historical stories and daily life. __________ (make) a figurine requires patience and a deep __________ (understand) of the material. The process, __________ involves shaping, drying, and painting, can take several days. It is important that the clay __________ (mix) with water in the right proportion. If the weather __________ (be) too dry, the figurines might crack easily. Therefore, the artists often work in a humid environment, __________ (ensure) the quality of their work.
答案：1. known
2. impressive
3. whose
4. based
5. Making
6. understanding
7. which
8. (should) be mixed
9. were
10. ensuring
解析：本题考查非谓语动词（known, based, Making, ensuring）、定语从句（whose, which）、虚拟语气（(should) be mixed, were）。易错点：1. 非谓语动词作定语，known for... 表示“以...闻名”；based on... 表示“以...为基础”；Making... 作主语用动名词。2. whose引导定语从句，修饰craftsmen，表示“他们的”。3. It is important that... 句型用虚拟语气，且clay与mix是被动关系，故用(should) be mixed。4. 条件句与将来事实相反，用一般过去时were。
4语法填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tulou, or earthen buildings, are a unique type of rural dwelling __________ (find) in Fujian Province. __________ (build) with earth, stone, and wood, they are strong enough __________ (withstand) earthquakes. The circular design, __________ is most common, promotes harmony among the residents. Each Tulou is a small community __________ families live, work, and celebrate together. __________ (walk) into a Tulou, you will be amazed by its grand scale and intricate design. It is said that the builders __________ (use) no modern machinery during the construction. If they __________ (not, have) such excellent skills, these magnificent structures __________ (not, survive) for centuries. Today, the Tulou __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors worldwide.
答案：1. found
2. Built
3. to withstand
4. which
5. where
6. Walking
7. used
8. had not had
9. would not have survived
10. is recognized
解析：本题考查非谓语动词（found, Built, to withstand, Walking）、定语从句（which, where）、虚拟语气（had not had, would not have survived）、时态（used, is recognized）。易错点：1. 非谓语动词作定语（found）、原因状语（Built）、目的状语（to withstand）、伴随状语（Walking）的区别。2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件句用过去完成时（had not had），主句用would have done（would not have survived）。
5语法填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fujian cuisine is famous __________ its fresh seafood and light flavors. One of its most representative dishes is Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, __________ is made with a variety of expensive ingredients. __________ (prepare) this dish requires great skill and patience. The ingredients, __________ (include) abalone, sea cucumber, and mushrooms, __________ (cook) slowly over low heat for hours. It is essential that the soup __________ (keep) at a constant temperature. __________ (taste) the dish, you will understand why it __________ (become) so popular among gourmets. If I __________ (be) you, I would definitely try it when visiting Fujian. The dish not only satisfies the taste buds but also __________ (represent) the rich culinary culture of the region.
答案：1. for
2. which
3. Preparing
4. including
5. are cooked
6. (should) be kept
7. Tasting
8. has become
9. were
10. represents
解析：本题考查介词（for）、定语从句（which）、非谓语动词（Preparing, including, Tasting）、虚拟语气（(should) be kept, were）、时态（are cooked, has become, represents）。易错点：1. be famous for... 表示“以...闻名”。2. 非谓语动词作主语用动名词（Preparing）；作状语用现在分词（Tasting）。3. It is essential that... 句型用虚拟语气。4. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件句用一般过去时（were）。
6语法填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Minnan dialect, __________ (speak) in the southern part of Fujian, is one of the oldest Chinese dialects. It __________ (preserve) many features of ancient Chinese, making it __________ (value) for linguistic research. __________ (learn) the dialect can be challenging for outsiders __________ its pronunciation and tones are quite different from Mandarin. However, the local people are proud of their language and make efforts __________ (pass) it on to the younger generation. It is necessary that children __________ (expose) to the dialect from an early age. If the dialect __________ (disappear), a part of the region's cultural identity __________ (lose). Therefore, various measures __________ (take) to promote and protect it in recent years.
答案：1. spoken
2. has preserved
3. valuable
4. Learning
5. because/as/since
6. to pass
7. (should) be exposed
8. disappeared
9. would be lost
10. have been taken
解析：本题考查非谓语动词（spoken, valuable, Learning, to pass）、时态（has preserved, have been taken）、虚拟语气（(should) be exposed, disappeared, would be lost）。易错点：1. 非谓语动词作定语（spoken）、宾补（valuable）、主语（Learning）、目的状语（to pass）。2. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件句用一般过去时（disappeared），主句用would be done（would be lost）。
7语法填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, is a city __________ (blend) modernity with tradition. The Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, __________ date back to the Tang and Song dynasties, are a must-see for history lovers. __________ (walk) through these ancient lanes, you can admire the well-preserved traditional architecture. The local government __________ (invest) heavily in the restoration of these historical sites over the past decade. It is reported that the project __________ (complete) by the end of next year. If the government __________ (not, take) timely action, these valuable buildings __________ (fall) into disrepair. __________ (visit) Fuzhou, you should also try its famous local snacks, __________ are known for their unique flavors. The city's development __________ (show) how a modern city can preserve its cultural roots.
答案：1. blending
2. which
3. Walking
4. has invested
5. will be completed
6. had not taken
7. would have fallen
8. Visiting
9. which
10. shows
解析：本题考查非谓语动词（blending, Walking, Visiting）、定语从句（which）、时态（has invested, will be completed, shows）、虚拟语气（had not taken, would have fallen）。易错点：1. 非谓语动词作定语（blending）、状语（Walking, Visiting）。2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件句用过去完成时（had not taken），主句用would have done（would have fallen）。
8语法填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fujian tea, __________ (particular) Tieguanyin, is renowned worldwide. The tea plants __________ (grow) in the misty mountains of Anxi County, __________ provides ideal conditions for tea cultivation. __________ (process) the tea leaves involves several steps, including withering, rolling, and drying. __________ (achieve) the best flavor, the timing of each step must be precise. It is crucial that the leaves __________ (handle) gently to avoid damage. The tea masters, __________ (devote) their lives to this art, can distinguish the quality of tea just by its aroma. If you __________ (offer) a cup of Tieguanyin, you would appreciate its unique taste. The tea industry __________ (play) an important role in the local economy for centuries, and it __________ (continue) to thrive in the future.
答案：1. particularly
2. are grown
3. which
4. Processing
5. To achieve
6. (should) be handled
7. who have devoted
8. were offered
9. has played
10. will continue
解析：本题考查副词（particularly）、被动语态（are grown）、定语从句（which, who）、非谓语动词（Processing, To achieve, who have devoted）、虚拟语气（(should) be handled, were offered）、时态（has played, will continue）。易错点：1. 非谓语动词作主语用动名词（Processing）；作目的状语用不定式（To achieve）；作定语用现在分词完成式（who have devoted）。2. It is crucial that... 句型用虚拟语气。3. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件句用一般过去时（were offered）。