1选择题
— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I have. It was amazing.
- A. Have; been
- B. Did; go
- C. Will; go
- D. Do; go
答案:A
解析:本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。根据答语 "Yes, I have." 和 "It was amazing." 可知,问句询问的是“是否曾经去过某地”,强调经历,应用现在完成时。易错点:学生可能受答语中过去时 "was" 的干扰,误选一般过去时(B)。
2选择题
The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing successfully.
- A. held
- B. were held
- C. are held
- D. will be held
答案:B
解析:本题考查被动语态与一般过去时的结合。主语 "The 2022 Winter Olympics" 与动词 "hold" 之间是被动关系,且事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。易错点:学生可能忽略被动语态结构,直接选主动语态(A);或忽略时态,误选一般现在时(C)或将来时(D)。
3选择题
Could you tell me ________?
- A. where is the nearest hospital
- B. where was the nearest hospital
- C. where the nearest hospital is
- D. where the nearest hospital was
答案:C
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和B。主句 "Could you tell me..." 中的 "could" 表示委婉语气,并非过去时,从句应根据实际情况使用时态。询问医院位置是客观事实,应用一般现在时。易错点:学生可能误以为 "could" 代表过去时,从而选择一般过去时(D)。
4选择题
He ________ his homework already. Let's go and play basketball.
- A. finishes
- B. has finished
- C. finished
- D. is finishing
答案:B
解析:本题考查现在完成时的标志词。时间状语 "already" 是现在完成时的典型标志,表示动作“已经”完成,且对现在有影响(可以去打篮球)。易错点:学生可能忽略 "already",根据语境误用一般过去时(C)。
5填空题
If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
答案:rains
解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句中“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时(will put off),从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语 "it" 是第三人称单数,故动词用 "rains"。易错点:学生可能受中文思维影响,从句中误用将来时 "will rain"。
6填空题
The book ________ (write) by Lu Xun is still popular today.
答案:written
解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句子主干是 "The book is still popular today.",中间部分 "________ by Lu Xun" 是后置定语,修饰 "The book"。动词 "write" 与 "book" 之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词形式 "written"。易错点:学生可能误用现在分词 "writing" 或动词原形 "write"。
7填空题
I don't know if he ________ (come) tomorrow. If he ________ (come), I will call you.
答案:will come; comes
解析:本题综合考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一句中,if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据时间状语 "tomorrow",从句用一般将来时 "will come"。第二句中,if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时 "comes"。易错点:学生易混淆两种if从句的时态规则。
8解答题
根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
到上学期末为止,我们已经学了大约1500个英语单词。
By the end of last term, we ________ ________ about 1500 English words.
答案:had learned / had learnt
解析:本题考查过去完成时的用法。时间状语 "By the end of last term"(到上学期末为止)表示“过去的过去”,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)。动词“学”可用 "learn" 或 "learn",其过去分词为 "learned" 或 "learnt"。易错点:学生可能误用现在完成时(have learned)或一般过去时(learned)。