1选择题
The girl _______ in red is my sister, who is fond of reading novels _______ by Mo Yan.
- A. dressed; writing
- B. dressed; written
- C. dressing; writing
- D. dressing; written
答案：B
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。第一空，dress与the girl是动宾关系，表示“穿着红裙子的女孩”，应用过去分词dressed作后置定语。第二空，novels与write是动宾关系，表示“被写的小说”，应用过去分词written作后置定语。易错点：混淆现在分词和过去分词的用法，现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成。
2选择题
It is required that every student _______ a mask when entering the school building during the epidemic.
- A. wears
- B. wear
- C. wore
- D. will wear
答案：B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在“It is required/demanded/ordered... that...”结构中，that从句要用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟语气。因此正确答案是wear。易错点：受主句时态影响，误选过去时态wore，或者根据一般现在时习惯误选wears。
3选择题
The reason _______ he was late for school was _______ he missed the first bus.
- A. why; that
- B. that; because
- C. for which; because
- D. that; that
答案：A
解析：本题考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why或for which引导。第二空，表语从句陈述原因，应用that引导，不能用because（因为The reason is because...是中式英语）。易错点：第二空误选because，这是常见的语法错误。
4选择题
_______ is known to all, the earth travels around the sun.
答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句内容，意为“正如”。It is known to all that...是另一个正确句型，但此处空格在句首，且后面有逗号，只能用As引导从句。易错点：误选It，忽略了It引导的是主语从句，且需要that引导从句，结构不符。
5填空题
The professor, together with his assistants, _______ (be) working in the lab day and night to solve the problem. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
答案：is
解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的主语（The professor）保持一致，用单数。根据时间状语day and night，应用现在进行时。易错点：受with后面复数名词assistants的影响，误选are。
6填空题
I remember _______ (see) you somewhere before, but I can’t recall the exact place. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
答案：seeing
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）；remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”（动作未发生）。根据句意“我记得以前在某处见过你”，应用seeing。易错点：混淆remember to do和remember doing的用法。
7解答题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Qingdao, which _______ (locate) on the coast of the Yellow Sea, is famous for its beautiful beaches and the Tsingtao Brewery. Every year, thousands of tourists _______ (attract) to the city. They come not only to enjoy the scenery, but also to taste the fresh seafood. It is recommended that visitors _______ (try) the local specialty, grilled squid. The city’s charm lies in its _______ (combine) of modern architecture and historical buildings.
答案：1. is located 2. are attracted 3. (should) try 4. combination
解析：本题综合考查语法知识。1. be located in/on...表示“位于”，是固定搭配。2. 主语tourists与attract是动宾关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。3. 在“It is recommended that...”结构中，从句用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟语气。4. 介词of后面应接名词形式，combine的名词是combination。易错点：第3空忽略虚拟语气，第4空误用动词原形或形容词。
8解答题
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最近在学习英语语法时遇到的困难。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你遇到的困难（如定语从句、非谓语动词或虚拟语气中的一个）；
2. 你是如何尝试解决这个困难的；
3. 请他给出建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案：Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about the difficulties I have in learning English grammar. I’d like to share one with you.
Recently, I’ve been struggling with non-finite verbs, especially telling the difference between the present participle and the past participle when used as attributives. For example, I sometimes get confused about whether to use “exciting” or “excited” to describe a person’s feeling. To solve this, I’ve been making sentences with these words and comparing their meanings. I also read grammar books and do more exercises.
However, I still find it tricky sometimes. Could you give me some advice on how to master this part better? I’d appreciate your help.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本题考查应用文写作，结合了课程考点中的非谓语动词。写作时需注意：1. 格式正确（书信格式）；2. 内容完整，覆盖三个要点；3. 语言准确，在描述语法困难时能正确使用相关术语；4. 逻辑连贯。易错点：1. 遗漏要点；2. 语法术语表达错误；3. 书信格式不规范。