山东·高三·英语·高考模拟试卷（上册）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked a global debate about the future of work. While some fear that AI will lead to mass unemployment, others argue that it will create new types of jobs and increase productivity. Historically, technological revolutions have always caused short-term disruptions but led to long-term growth. In the 19th century, the Luddites destroyed textile machinery, fearing it would destroy their livelihoods. However, the Industrial Revolution ultimately created more jobs than it eliminated, albeit requiring different skills. Similarly, the digital revolution of the late 20th century transformed economies, leading to the decline of some industries but the rise of entirely new ones like software development and e-commerce. The key to navigating this transition is education and adaptability. Workers need to acquire skills that complement AI, such as critical thinking, creativity, and emotional intelligence—areas where humans still hold a significant advantage. Governments and businesses must invest in retraining programs to help the workforce adapt. Moreover, AI has the potential to address some of humanity's greatest challenges. It can accelerate scientific research, improve healthcare diagnostics, and optimize resource management. For instance, AI algorithms can analyze vast datasets to identify patterns in climate change that would be impossible for humans to detect manually. Therefore, rather than viewing AI as a threat, we should see it as a powerful tool. The challenge lies not in the technology itself, but in ensuring its benefits are distributed equitably and that society is prepared for the changes it brings. What is the author's main argument regarding AI and employment?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my eleventh-grade literature class, we were assigned to write a short story based on a historical event. Most students chose famous battles or political revolutions. However, I decided to write about the invention of the printing press, focusing not on Gutenberg, but on his assistant, a fictional character named Elias. My story explored Elias's internal conflict: his excitement about the revolutionary technology and his fear that it might devalue the art of hand-copied manuscripts, a skill he had spent years mastering. I tried to show how progress often comes with a sense of loss. When I submitted the story, my teacher, Mrs. Chen, returned it with a single comment: 'Your perspective is unique, but your characters feel distant. Show me Elias's hands, his sweat, his doubt.' Her feedback was a turning point. I realized I had been telling the reader about Elias's feelings instead of letting the reader experience them through vivid details. I rewrote the story, describing the ink stains on Elias's fingers, the way he hesitated before feeding the first sheet into the press, and the quiet pride in his eyes when the first perfect page emerged. The revised story was much more powerful. Mrs. Chen's lesson extended beyond writing; it taught me that empathy—truly understanding and conveying another's experience—is at the heart of all meaningful communication. What was the main issue with the author's first draft, according to Mrs. Chen?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The concept of 'urban farming' has gained significant traction in recent years. Advocates argue that growing food within city limits reduces carbon emissions from transportation, provides fresh produce to urban 'food deserts,' and fosters community engagement. However, critics raise valid concerns about scalability, soil contamination, and the high costs associated with setting up and maintaining urban farms. A study published in the journal *Nature Sustainability* analyzed data from 73 urban farms across the globe. The findings were mixed. While urban farms did provide local, fresh food and educational opportunities, their yields were often lower than those of traditional rural farms. Furthermore, the environmental benefits were sometimes offset by the energy required to power indoor vertical farms or the water needed for rooftop gardens in arid climates. The study concluded that urban farming is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Its success depends heavily on local factors such as climate, available space, and community involvement. In cities with limited land, high-rise vertical farms might be more practical, while in sprawling cities with vacant lots, community gardens could thrive. Ultimately, urban farming should be seen as a complementary strategy to traditional agriculture, not a replacement. It can enhance food security and urban resilience when implemented thoughtfully, considering both its potential and its limitations. According to the study in *Nature Sustainability*, what is a key factor for the success of urban farming?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The human brain is a master of pattern recognition. From facial recognition to language acquisition, we are constantly identifying and interpreting patterns in our environment. This ability is so fundamental that it shapes our perception of reality itself. Consider optical illusions. These images exploit the brain's tendency to impose order on ambiguous stimuli. When we look at a Necker cube, for example, our brain flips between two equally valid interpretations. This demonstrates that what we 'see' is not a direct recording of reality, but a constructed model based on learned patterns and expectations. This pattern-seeking behavior extends to social interactions. We often form first impressions within seconds, based on subtle cues like body language and tone of voice. These quick judgments, while sometimes useful for survival, can also lead to harmful stereotypes. Our brains, in their quest for efficiency, may oversimplify complex human identities into neat, but inaccurate, categories. Understanding this cognitive bias is the first step toward more critical thinking. By recognizing that our perceptions are interpretations, not facts, we can open ourselves to alternative viewpoints and reduce the influence of unconscious biases. This self-awareness is crucial in an increasingly interconnected world, where understanding diverse perspectives is key to cooperation and progress. What does the example of the Necker cube primarily illustrate?

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was ten, my father gave me an old, broken watch. 'Fix it,' he said, handing me a tiny screwdriver. I was __________. The watch seemed impossibly complex, with hundreds of tiny gears and springs. My first attempts were __________; I lost a screw and almost bent a spring. But my father didn't take over. Instead, he __________ me to be patient and observe carefully. 'Every part has a __________,' he explained. 'Understand its function, and you'll see how it fits into the whole.' Slowly, I began to __________ the intricate mechanism. I learned to identify the mainspring, the balance wheel, and the escapement. After weeks of __________ work, the moment of truth arrived. I held my breath and __________ the crown. A soft ticking filled the room. It worked! The __________ I felt was immense, not just for fixing the watch, but for mastering a skill I thought was beyond me. Years later, I realize the watch was a __________ for life's challenges. Complex problems often seem __________ at first, but with patience, observation, and a willingness to learn, even the most daunting tasks can be accomplished. My father's lesson wasn't about watchmaking; it was about __________ and self-reliance.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall, __________ (construct) over many centuries, is a testament to ancient Chinese engineering. It was built not only __________ (protect) the northern borders of the Chinese Empire but also to regulate trade and immigration. The sections we see today were largely built during the Ming Dynasty, __________ dynasty is known for its extensive wall-building efforts. Visitors are often amazed by the wall's __________ (mass) scale. __________ (walk) along its winding path, one can't help but feel a sense of awe. The wall's design, __________ (incorporate) watchtowers and garrison stations, shows a deep understanding of military strategy. If the ancient emperors __________ (not foresee) the threat from the north, this wonder might never have existed. Today, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of perseverance. It reminds us __________ great things can be achieved through collective effort. The efforts __________ (make) to preserve it for future generations are crucial, __________ it is a fragile structure vulnerable to natural erosion and human damage.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent study suggests that the language we use __________ (shape) our perception of the world. Researchers found that people __________ native languages have specific color terms can distinguish colors more quickly. This is __________ the words we have provide a framework for our thoughts. The concept is __________ (know) as linguistic relativity. It proposes that the structure of a language affects its speakers' worldview. For example, in some cultures, the future is described as being ahead, while in __________, it is behind. __________ (believe) this theory, some linguists argue that learning a new language can literally change the way you think. However, critics point out that human cognition is more flexible than this theory suggests. They argue __________ our brains are capable of thinking beyond the limits of language. __________ (give) the right context, people can understand concepts __________ (not express) in their native tongue. The debate continues, but one thing is clear: language is a powerful tool __________ influences how we interact with reality.

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说，他最近在学习中文成语时感到困难，尤其是那些包含动物名称的成语（如‘画蛇添足’、‘对牛弹琴’）。他请你分享一些学习中文成语的有效方法，并举例说明一两个你最喜欢的、包含动物名称的成语及其寓意。 请根据以上提示给他写一封回信。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear you're learning Chinese idioms! They can indeed be tricky, but also fascinating. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these tips are helpful. Keep up the good work! Yours, Li Hua