1选择题
—Do you know ______? —Yes. He came here for his sports shoes.
- A. why did he come here
- B. why he came here
- C. how he came here
- D. how did he come here
答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、D。根据答句“for his sports shoes”可知询问原因，应用why引导，故选B。易错点：忽略从句语序，误选A或D。
2选择题
The girl ______ father is a doctor is my classmate.
- A. who
- B. which
- C. whose
- D. that
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词“The girl”指人，且从句中“father”与先行词存在所属关系（女孩的父亲），应用关系代词whose作定语。易错点：误用who或that，忽略所有格关系。
3选择题
If it ______ tomorrow, we will have to put off the sports meeting.
- A. rains
- B. will rain
- C. rained
- D. is raining
答案：A
解析：考查if条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故从句用一般现在时rains。易错点：受主句将来时影响，误选B。
4选择题
—Your classroom is very clean. —Yes. It ______ every day.
- A. is cleaned
- B. was cleaned
- C. cleans
- D. cleaned
答案：A
解析：考查被动语态。主语“It”（指教室）与动词clean之间是被动关系，且由“every day”可知为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned。易错点：忽略被动关系，误选C或D。
5填空题
By the end of last term, we ______ (learn) about 2,000 English words.
答案：had learned
解析：考查过去完成时。时间状语“By the end of last term”表示“到上学期末为止”，是典型的过去完成时标志，表示在过去某个时间点之前已完成的动作，结构为had+过去分词。易错点：误用一般过去时learned。
6填空题
The bridge ______ (build) two hundred years ago. It is still in use now.
答案：was built
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The bridge”与动词build是被动关系，且时间状语“two hundred years ago”表明是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态was built。易错点：漏掉be动词，直接用built。
7解答题
根据所给提示，将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
I like the music. The music is quiet and gentle.
答案：I like the music that/which is quiet and gentle.
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是“The music”（物），关系代词可用that或which，在从句中作主语。易错点：关系词使用错误（如用what）或从句结构错误。
8解答题
翻译句子：他问我是否已经完成了作业。
答案：He asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.
解析：考查宾语从句和时态。主句动词“asked”为过去时，从句动作“完成作业”发生在“asked”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had finished。引导词表示“是否”，用if或whether。易错点：从句时态误用一般现在时或一般过去时。