1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The city of Tianjin, __1__ is famous for its unique architecture and rich history, attracts millions of tourists every year. The Haihe River, __2__ banks are lined with beautiful buildings, flows through the heart of the city. One of the most popular spots is the Italian Style Town, __3__ was built in the early 20th century. Visitors can enjoy the __4__ of both Chinese and Western cultures here. The local people are known for their __5__ and friendliness, making every traveler feel welcome. __6__ the weather can be a bit cold in winter, the city's charm remains __7__. Many visitors find it hard to leave __8__ they have experienced the local lifestyle. The city is also a __9__ for education and technology, with several top universities located here. __10__ you are interested in history, food, or modern development, Tianjin has something to offer.
- A. 1. which 2. whose 3. that 4. mixture 5. warmth 6. Although 7. unchanged 8. once 9. center 10. Whether
- B. 1. where 2. which 3. it 4. conflict 5. coldness 6. Because 7. fading 8. until 9. edge 10. If
- C. 1. what 2. its 3. this 4. separation 5. shyness 6. Unless 7. increasing 9. before 9. corner 10. While
- D. 1. who 2. that 3. one 4. division 5. rudeness 7. When 8. decreasing 9. after 10. border 11. Since
答案：A
解析：本题综合考查定语从句（which, whose, that）和名词性从句（whether）等语法点，同时结合语境考查词汇。易错点在于第2题，容易误选B项的which，但此处需要关系代词whose来修饰banks（河岸）。第6题考查让步状语从句，Although符合语境。第10题考查whether...or...结构。
2选择题
The project, __________ we had been looking forward to for months, finally started last Monday.
- A. that
- B. which
- C. what
- D. it
答案：B
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为The project，在从句中作look forward to的宾语，且为非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导。易错点：易误选A项that，但that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3选择题
__________ from the top of the tower, the whole city looks magnificent.
- A. Seeing
- B. To see
- C. Seen
- D. Having seen
答案：C
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的逻辑主语是the whole city，与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），因此用过去分词Seen。易错点：易误选A项Seeing，误以为主语是人，但实际主语是the whole city。
4选择题
If I __________ you, I would take the opportunity to study abroad.
答案：C
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的假设，if从句用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。易错点：易受口语影响误选B项was，但在正式语法和考试中，虚拟语气第一、三人称单数必须用were。
5填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new library, __1__ (build) last year, has become a popular place for students. It is the building __2__ design combines modern and traditional styles. Many students prefer __3__ (study) there because it is quiet and well-equipped. The librarian, __4__ name is Mr. Wang, is very helpful. He often says that the key to __5__ (learn) is not just reading but also thinking. __6__ (give) enough time, students can achieve great progress. Some students, __7__ (tire) of studying alone, form study groups. They believe that success is sweeter when __8__ (share). The library also hosts lectures, __9__ (attract) many famous scholars. It is no wonder __10__ it has become the heart of the campus.
答案：1. built 2. whose 3. studying 4. whose 5. learning 6. Given 7. tired 8. shared 9. attracting 10. that
解析：本题重点考查非谓语动词（过去分词built作后置定语，动名词studying/learning，现在分词attracting，过去分词tired/given）和定语从句（whose）。易错点：第1题易误用building，此处应用过去分词built表示被动和完成。第6题易错用Giving，此处应用过去分词Given表示被动（如果被给予足够时间）。第8题考查非谓语逻辑主语，shared的逻辑主语是success，表示被动。
6解答题
根据括号内的提示，将下列句子改写为含非谓语动词的句子。
1. The girl who is standing by the window is my sister. (现在分词)
2. Because he didn't know what to do, he asked his teacher for help. (现在分词作原因状语)
答案：1. The girl standing by the window is my sister.
2. Not knowing what to do, he asked his teacher for help.
解析：本题考查非谓语动词（现在分词）的用法。第1题：定语从句who is standing...可简化为现在分词短语standing...作后置定语。第2题：原因状语从句Because he didn't know...可简化为现在分词短语Not knowing...作原因状语，注意否定词not的位置。易错点：第2题易漏掉not，或误用having not known（此处无需强调动作先后）。
7解答题
请用定语从句或名词性从句完成下列句子。
1. 我想知道他是否已经完成了作业。(whether)
2. 这就是我出生的小镇。(where)
答案：1. I wonder whether he has finished his homework (or not).
2. This is the small town where I was born.
解析：本题考查名词性从句（whether引导宾语从句）和定语从句（where引导定语从句）。易错点：第1题whether后可加or not，但通常不加；第2题易误用which或that，但先行词是地点，从句中缺地点状语，必须用where。
8解答题
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你对天津的看法。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1. 天津的特色（如建筑、美食）；
2. 你最喜欢的一个地方及原因；
3. 邀请他来访。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about my views on Tianjin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about my views on Tianjin. Let me tell you something about this fascinating city.
Tianjin is a city where Eastern and Western cultures blend perfectly. The architecture, which includes both traditional Chinese buildings and European-style structures, is truly unique. As for food, the famous Goubuli Baozi and Erduoyan Zhagao are must-tries. My favorite place is the Ancient Culture Street, where I can experience traditional Chinese art and crafts. I love it because it allows me to feel the deep historical roots of the city.
I sincerely invite you to come and see Tianjin for yourself. I'm sure you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本题考查综合语言运用能力，重点在于运用定语从句（where, which）和清晰表达。写作时应注意：1. 紧扣要点；2. 合理使用定语从句等复杂结构；3. 逻辑连贯。易错点：定语从句关系词使用错误，或要点遗漏。