1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The city of Tianjin, ___1___ is famous for its unique architecture, attracts millions of visitors every year. Many of the buildings ___2___ (design) by Italian architects in the 19th century still stand today. The local government has made great efforts to preserve these historical structures, ___3___ (recognize) their cultural value. It is required that every citizen ___4___ (protect) the cultural heritage. If the government ___5___ (not take) action decades ago, many of these buildings might have been lost forever.
- A. that
- B. which
- C. where
- D. what
答案：B
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为Tianjin，在从句中作主语，且为非限制性定语从句，应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，where在从句中作状语，what不能引导定语从句。易错点：混淆that与which在定语从句中的用法。
2选择题
（接上文）The city of Tianjin, ___1___ is famous for its unique architecture, attracts millions of visitors every year. Many of the buildings ___2___ (design) by Italian architects in the 19th century still stand today. The local government has made great efforts to preserve these historical structures, ___3___ (recognize) their cultural value. It is required that every citizen ___4___ (protect) the cultural heritage. If the government ___5___ (not take) action decades ago, many of these buildings might have been lost forever.
- A. designed
- B. designing
- C. were designed
- D. having designed
答案：A
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。buildings与design之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词designed作后置定语。易错点：误用现在分词或被动语态形式。
3填空题
（接上文）The city of Tianjin, ___1___ is famous for its unique architecture, attracts millions of visitors every year. Many of the buildings ___2___ (design) by Italian architects in the 19th century still stand today. The local government has made great efforts to preserve these historical structures, ___3___ (recognize) their cultural value. It is required that every citizen ___4___ (protect) the cultural heritage. If the government ___5___ (not take) action decades ago, many of these buildings might have been lost forever.
答案：recognizing
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语The local government与recognize之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，应用现在分词recognizing。易错点：误用过去分词或不定式。
4填空题
（接上文）The city of Tianjin, ___1___ is famous for its unique architecture, attracts millions of visitors every year. Many of the buildings ___2___ (design) by Italian architects in the 19th century still stand today. The local government has made great efforts to preserve these historical structures, ___3___ (recognize) their cultural value. It is required that every citizen ___4___ (protect) the cultural heritage. If the government ___5___ (not take) action decades ago, many of these buildings might have been lost forever.
答案：(should) protect
解析：本题考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。It is required that...句型中，从句谓语动词应用(should) + 动词原形。易错点：忽略虚拟语气要求，误用其他时态。
5填空题
（接上文）The city of Tianjin, ___1___ is famous for its unique architecture, attracts millions of visitors every year. Many of the buildings ___2___ (design) by Italian architects in the 19th century still stand today. The local government has made great efforts to preserve these historical structures, ___3___ (recognize) their cultural value. It is required that every citizen ___4___ (protect) the cultural heritage. If the government ___5___ (not take) action decades ago, many of these buildings might have been lost forever.
答案：had not taken
解析：本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词应用had done。易错点：混淆与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气形式，误用didn't take或wouldn't take。
6解答题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Haihe River, ___6___ (flow) through the heart of Tianjin, is the mother river of the city. It is not only a vital waterway ___7___ a popular scenic spot. The local government has invested heavily in cleaning up the river, ___8___ (make) it much cleaner than before. ___9___ is reported that the water quality has improved significantly. Many residents enjoy ___10___ (walk) along the riverbank in the evening. The beautiful night view of the river is something ___11___ should not be missed. If you visit Tianjin, be sure to take a boat trip on the river, ___12___ you can appreciate the unique blend of Chinese and Western architecture along its banks.
答案：6. flowing
7. but (also)
8. making
9. It
10. walking
11. that
12. where
解析：6. 考查非谓语动词作定语。The Haihe River与flow之间是主动关系，应用现在分词flowing。
7. 考查固定搭配not only...but also...。
8. 考查非谓语动词作结果状语。前面的整个句子是原因，making表示自然而然的结果。
9. 考查it作形式主语，指代后面的that从句。
10. 考查非谓语动词作宾语。enjoy后接动名词作宾语。
11. 考查定语从句。先行词something在从句中作主语，应用that引导。
12. 考查定语从句。先行词the river在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。易错点：非谓语逻辑主语判断错误，关系词选择错误。
7解答题
假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你如何利用课余时间学习英语。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1. 你常用的英语学习方法（至少两种）；
2. 这些方法对你的帮助；
3. 对Chris的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm glad to hear from you. ...
答案：Dear Chris,
I'm glad to hear from you. Regarding your question about how I learn English in my spare time, I'd like to share my experience.
Firstly, I make it a habit to read English newspapers and magazines, such as China Daily. This not only enriches my vocabulary but also keeps me updated on current affairs. Secondly, I often watch English movies and TV series with subtitles, which helps me improve my listening and speaking skills in a relaxed way. These methods have greatly enhanced my language proficiency and confidence.
My advice for you is to find methods that suit your interests and stick to them. Consistent practice is the key to success.
Yours,
Li Jin
解析：本题考查应用文写作，具体为建议信。要点包括：常用学习方法（至少两种）、方法的帮助、对Chris的建议。写作时应注意：1. 逻辑清晰，分点阐述；2. 语言得体，符合书信格式；3. 适当使用连接词，使行文连贯。易错点：遗漏要点，语言表达单一或出现语法错误。
8解答题
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Liu Wei, a high school student from Tianjin, was passionate about traditional Chinese culture. One day, his history teacher announced a school competition: to create a project introducing a local cultural heritage. Liu Wei immediately thought of the Yangliuqing New Year paintings, a famous intangible cultural heritage in Tianjin. However, he knew little about it. He decided to visit the Yangliuqing Painting Workshop to learn more.
At the workshop, he met Mr. Zhang, an elderly master painter. Mr. Zhang patiently explained the history and techniques of the paintings. Liu Wei was fascinated but also realized how difficult it was to master the skills. He wondered if he could complete the project on time.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
With Mr. Zhang's encouragement, Liu Wei started his project. ...
Paragraph 2:
The day of the competition finally arrived. ...
答案：Paragraph 1:
With Mr. Zhang's encouragement, Liu Wei started his project. He spent every weekend at the workshop, observing Mr. Zhang's techniques and even trying his hand at painting. Although his early attempts were clumsy, Mr. Zhang guided him with patience. Liu Wei also researched online and interviewed other artists to gather more information. Gradually, he not only learned the basic skills but also understood the cultural significance behind each stroke. He decided to create a video project, combining his paintings with explanations of the history and symbolism of Yangliuqing art.
Paragraph 2:
The day of the competition finally arrived. Liu Wei presented his video project to the judges and audience. His detailed narration and the beautiful images of the paintings captivated everyone. He explained how the art form reflected the wisdom and aesthetics of the Tianjin people. When he finished, the audience erupted in applause. The judges were impressed by his deep understanding and creative presentation. Liu Wei won first prize, but more importantly, he felt a stronger connection to his cultural roots. He realized that preserving heritage required both passion and action, and he was determined to continue promoting Yangliuqing paintings.
解析：本题考查读后续写。续写应围绕Liu Wei如何完成项目以及在比赛中展示展开。第一段应描述他如何克服困难、学习技艺并准备项目；第二段应描述比赛当天的表现和结果。续写时应注意：1. 与所给材料逻辑连贯，情节合理；2. 使用恰当的词汇和语法结构；3. 体现主题：对传统文化的热爱与传承。易错点：情节偏离主题，语言表达平淡或出现语法错误，字数控制不当。