1选择题
— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I have. I went there last summer.
- A. Have; been
- B. Have; gone
- C. Did; go
- D. Will; go
答案：A
解析：本题考查现在完成时have been to和have gone to的区别。have been to表示“曾经去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。根据答语“Yes, I have. I went there last summer.”可知说话人去过并已回来，故用have been to。易错点：混淆have been to和have gone to的用法。
2选择题
If it ______ tomorrow, we will have to put off the sports meeting.
- A. rains
- B. will rain
- C. rained
- D. is raining
答案：A
解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故从句用一般现在时rains。易错点：在if从句中误用一般将来时will rain。
3选择题
The new library ______ last month. Now many students read books there.
- A. builds
- B. is built
- C. was built
- D. will be built
答案：C
解析：本题考查被动语态。主语The new library是动作build的承受者，且时间状语last month表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was built。易错点：忽略时间状语last month，误选一般现在时或将来时的被动语态；或漏掉be动词。
4选择题
Could you please tell me ______?
- A. where is the nearest hospital
- B. where the nearest hospital is
- C. where was the nearest hospital
- D. where the nearest hospital was
答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和C。主句Could you please tell me...表示委婉请求，从句时态应与主句保持一致或根据实际情况而定。此处询问一般事实，用一般现在时。故选B。易错点：误用疑问句语序；或误选过去时D。
5填空题
My brother ______ (collect) over 200 stamps since he started this hobby.
答案：has collected
解析：本题考查现在完成时。时间状语since he started this hobby表示从过去某时持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。主语My brother是第三人称单数，故用has collected。易错点：误用一般过去时collected；或忽略主语单三形式，写成have collected。
6填空题
The old bridge ______ (build) two hundred years ago. It is still in use today.
答案：was built
解析：本题考查被动语态。主语The old bridge是动作build的承受者，时间状语two hundred years ago表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was built。易错点：漏掉be动词，直接写built；或误用现在完成时has been built。
7解答题
根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。
如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
We ______ ______ a picnic if it ______ ______ tomorrow.
答案：will have; doesn't rain
解析：本题考查if条件状语从句的时态。主句用一般将来时will have，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn't rain。易错点：在if从句中误用will not rain；或主句误用一般现在时。
8解答题
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的正确时态或语态填空。
Last Sunday, I (1) ______ (visit) my grandparents. They (2) ______ (live) in a small village since 2010. When I arrived, my grandma (3) ______ (cook) in the kitchen. She told me that a new bridge (4) ______ (build) over the river last year. We had a great time together.
答案：1. visited 2. have lived 3. was cooking 4. was built
解析：本题综合考查时态与语态。1. 时间状语Last Sunday，用一般过去时visited。2. since 2010表示持续到现在，用现在完成时have lived。3. “当我到达时，奶奶正在做饭”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was cooking。4. 主语a new bridge是build的承受者，时间状语last year表示过去，用一般过去时被动语态was built。易错点：时态判断错误，如将2误用为一般现在时live；或忽略被动语态，将4误用为主动语态built。