1选择题
— Could you tell me ________? — He is a doctor.
- A. what does your father do
- B. what your father does
- C. what did your father do
- D. what your father did
答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和C。根据答语“He is a doctor.”可知，问句询问的是现在的职业，应用一般现在时，故选B。易错点：受疑问句影响而误选疑问语序，或忽略答语时态而误选D。
2选择题
The book ________ was written by Mo Yan is very popular among students.
- A. who
- B. which
- C. what
- D. whose
答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。先行词“The book”指物，在从句中作主语，应用which或that。A项who指人；C项what不能引导定语从句；D项whose表示“谁的”。易错点：混淆关系代词的指代对象。
3选择题
If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to put off the sports meeting.
- A. rains
- B. will rain
- C. rained
- D. is raining
答案：A
解析：本题考查if条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。易错点：受中文思维影响，在从句中误用将来时will rain。
4选择题
Great changes ________ in our city since 2010.
- A. have taken place
- B. took place
- C. were taken place
- D. have been taken place
答案：A
解析：本题考查现在完成时和被动语态。根据时间状语“since 2010”可知，主句应用现在完成时。“take place”（发生）是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。易错点：误以为“changes”是动作承受者而误用被动语态。
5填空题
By the time I got to the station, the train ________ (leave).
答案：had left
解析：本题考查过去完成时。句意为“我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。”“离开”这一动作发生在“到达”（got）这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时had left。易错点：误用一般过去时left，忽略动作的先后顺序。
6填空题
The classroom must ________ (clean) every day.
答案：be cleaned
解析：本题考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意为“教室必须每天打扫。”主语“The classroom”是动作“clean”的承受者，应用被动语态。结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”。易错点：漏掉be动词，直接写成must clean。
7解答题
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
你知道他什么时候出发去北京吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ for Beijing?
答案：when he will leave
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。汉语提示询问将来的时间，从句应用一般将来时，并用陈述语序。易错点：误用疑问语序“when will he leave”，或时态错误。
8解答题
将下列句子改为被动语态。
People speak English in many countries.
答案：English is spoken in many countries.
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。主动语态主语“People”是泛指，变为被动语态时可省略。原句时态为一般现在时，被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。易错点：漏掉be动词is，或动词过去分词形式错误。