1选择题
The news ______ he had passed the exam made his parents very happy.
- A. which
- B. what
- C. that
- D. whether
答案:C
解析:本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。从句 'he had passed the exam' 解释说明了 'The news' 的具体内容,且从句成分完整,不缺主语或宾语,故用连接词 that。易错点:学生可能误选 which(定语从句)或 what(主语/宾语从句),但此处不是修饰限定,也不是充当主语或宾语。
2选择题
It is required that every student ______ the school rules strictly.
- A. obeys
- B. obey
- C. will obey
- D. obeyed
答案:B
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在 'It is required/demanded/suggested... + that...' 主语从句中,谓语动词应用 '(should) + 动词原形' 的虚拟语气结构。易错点:学生可能受主语 'every student' 影响,误用第三人称单数形式 'obeys'。
3选择题
The bridge ______ next year will be the longest one in the province.
- A. to be built
- B. built
- C. being built
- D. building
答案:A
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据时间状语 'next year' 可知,桥梁尚未建造,表示将来被动,应用不定式的被动式 to be built。易错点:学生可能误选 C (being built),但 being built 强调正在进行,与 next year 矛盾。
4选择题
______ is known to all is that the earth goes around the sun.
答案:D
解析:本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。分析句子结构,'______ is known to all' 是主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,表示 '......的事情',故用 what。易错点:学生可能误选 A (It),但 It 不能引导从句;或误选 B (As),As 引导非限制性定语从句,常置于句首,但此处后接 is that,结构不符。
5填空题
If I ______ (be) you, I would seize the opportunity without hesitation.
答案:were
解析:本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。易错点:学生可能误用 was,但在虚拟语气中,无论主语是什么,be动词一律用 were。
6填空题
The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance.
答案:to be discussed
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据时间状语 'tomorrow' 可知,问题将在明天会议上被讨论,表示将来被动,应用不定式的被动式 to be discussed。易错点:学生可能误填 being discussed(表示正在进行),或 discussed(表示已完成),均与 tomorrow 矛盾。
7解答题
请根据括号内提示,将下列句子改写为包含名词性从句的句子。
原句:He might not come to the party. This worried us all.
(用同位语从句改写)
答案:The fact that he might not come to the party worried us all. 或 That he might not come to the party worried us all. (用主语从句亦可,但题目要求同位语从句,故最佳答案为前者)
解析:本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。需要将 'He might not come to the party' 这一具体内容作为 'The fact' 的同位语。易错点:学生可能错误地使用 which 引导定语从句,或忘记添加先行词 'The fact'。
8解答题
请用非谓语动词改写下列句子,使其更简洁。
原句:The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.
答案:The girl standing by the window is my sister.
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。原句中的定语从句 'who is standing by the window' 可以简化为现在分词短语 'standing by the window',表示主动和正在进行。易错点:学生可能错误地使用过去分词 stood,但 stood 通常表示被动或完成,此处主语 The girl 与 stand 是主动关系。