1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The city of Kunming, known as the "Spring City", attracts millions of tourists every year. Its pleasant climate, ___1___ is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter, is the main reason for its popularity. Visitors can enjoy various flowers ___2___ (bloom) throughout the year. Many people dream of ___3___ (visit) this beautiful place one day. It is recommended that every traveler ___4___ (make) a detailed plan before coming. If I ___5___ (be) you, I would not miss the opportunity to taste the local specialties.
- A. that
- B. which
- C. where
- D. when
答案:B
解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是"Its pleasant climate",在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指物,所以用关系代词which。A项that不能引导非限制性定语从句;C项where在从句中作地点状语;D项when在从句中作时间状语。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Hua, a student from Kunming No.1 High School, has a strong passion for English. He spends two hours every day ___11___ (practice) listening and speaking. His teacher often encourages him ___12___ (participate) in various English competitions. Last week, he represented his school in a speech contest. The judges were impressed by his fluent English, ___13___ made him win the first prize. He felt proud that his hard work ___14___ (pay) off. He believes that if he ___15___ (keep) working hard, he will achieve his dream of studying abroad.
- A. practicing
- B. to practice
- C. practiced
- D. practice
答案:A
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。"spend time (in) doing sth."是固定搭配,意为"花费时间做某事",所以用动名词practicing。B项to practice是不定式,不符合搭配;C项practiced是过去式或过去分词;D项practice是原形。故选A。
3选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The teacher suggested that the students ___16___ (review) the grammar points before the exam. If I ___17___ (have) more time yesterday, I would have finished the project. It is high time that we ___18___ (take) action to protect the environment. The manager demanded that the report ___19___ (submit) by Friday. He talks as if he ___20___ (be) an expert in this field.
- A. review
- B. reviewed
- C. would review
- D. reviews
答案:A
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。动词suggest后的宾语从句用"(should)+动词原形"表示虚拟,should可以省略。B项reviewed是过去式;C项would review表示意愿或过去将来;D项reviews是第三人称单数形式。故选A。
4阅读理解题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dali, a city in Yunnan, is famous for its Erhai Lake and ancient towns. The local government has implemented strict regulations to protect the lake's water quality. As a result, the ecosystem has been gradually recovering. Tourists are advised to follow the rules, such as not littering and using environmentally friendly products. The beautiful scenery and rich culture make Dali a must-visit destination for anyone ___21___ (travel) to Yunnan. It is important that everyone ___22___ (do) their part to preserve this natural wonder for future generations.
- A. traveling
- B. traveled
- C. to travel
- D. travels
答案:A
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。"anyone traveling to Yunnan"中,现在分词traveling作后置定语,修饰anyone,表示"正在去云南旅行的任何人"。B项traveled是过去式或过去分词,表示被动或完成;C项to travel是不定式,表示将来;D项travels是谓语动词形式。故选A。
5选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If I ___23___ (be) the mayor of Kunming, I would plant more trees along the streets. It is necessary that every citizen ___24___ (participate) in the city's green campaign. Without the joint efforts of the public, the city ___25___ (not become) so clean and beautiful. The government has decided that the project ___26___ (start) next month. He wishes he ___27___ (can) speak English fluently like a native speaker.
答案:A
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中,be动词一律用were。B项am是陈述语气;C项was在口语中有时可用,但在正式语法和考试中,虚拟条件句中第一、三人称单数主语后应用were;D项be是原形。故选A。
6选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The manager insisted that the project ___33___ (be) of high quality. If the team ___34___ (follow) the original plan, they would have finished the task on time. It is crucial that the report ___35___ (be) accurate and detailed. He acts as if he ___36___ (know) everything about the company. The doctor suggested that the patient ___37___ (take) a good rest.
答案:A
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。动词insist后的宾语从句,当insist表示"坚持要求"时,从句用"(should)+动词原形"表示虚拟,should可以省略。B项is是陈述语气;C项was是过去式;D项were用于虚拟条件句或wish后的从句中。故选A。
7填空题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yunnan is a province ___6___ (know) for its diverse cultures and breathtaking landscapes. The local government has made great efforts ___7___ (protect) the environment. ___8___ (attract) more tourists, they have built many new hotels and restaurants. It is essential that visitors ___9___ (respect) local customs and traditions. Without the support of the community, the tourism industry ___10___ (not develop) so rapidly in recent years.
答案:6. known
7. to protect
8. To attract
9. (should) respect
10. would not have developed
解析:6. 考查非谓语动词。"known for"作后置定语,修饰province,表示"以...闻名的"。易错点:误用knowing。
7. 考查非谓语动词。"make efforts to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"努力做某事"。
8. 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语,意为"为了吸引更多游客"。
9. 考查虚拟语气。"It is essential that..."句型中,that从句用"(should)+动词原形"表示虚拟。
10. 考查虚拟语气。根据"in recent years"和"Without..."的假设条件,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,主句用"would not have done"。易错点:时态判断错误。
8填空题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yunnan-Vietnam Railway, ___28___ (build) over a century ago, is a historic transportation route. It was a great engineering achievement ___29___ (consider) the difficult terrain. Many workers risked their lives ___30___ (complete) the construction. Today, it serves as a reminder of the past and a tourist attraction. Visitors can take a train ride ___31___ (enjoy) the picturesque views along the way. It is recommended that tourists ___32___ (book) tickets in advance during peak seasons.
答案:28. built
29. considering
30. to complete
31. to enjoy
32. (should) book
解析:28. 考查非谓语动词。过去分词built作后置定语,修饰railway,表示"被建造的",与railway是被动关系。
29. 考查非谓语动词。现在分词considering在此处作状语,意为"考虑到",其逻辑主语是句子主语"It"(形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语)。
30. 考查非谓语动词。不定式to complete作目的状语,表示"冒着生命危险是为了完成建设"。
31. 考查非谓语动词。不定式to enjoy作目的状语,表示"乘火车是为了欣赏沿途风景"。
32. 考查虚拟语气。"It is recommended that..."句型中,that从句用"(should)+动词原形"表示虚拟。