1选择题
The ancient city, ______ history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year.
- A. which
- B. that
- C. whose
- D. where
答案:C
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。从句中缺少主语"history"的定语,表示“……的历史”,应使用whose引导定语从句。A、B、D选项均不能在从句中作定语。易错点:学生容易混淆which和whose的用法,需注意从句中缺少的成分。故选C。
2选择题
It is required that every student ______ their homework before class.
- A. hands in
- B. hand in
- C. hands
- D. handed in
答案:B
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在“It is required/demanded/ordered...”等结构中,that从句要用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟语气。因此应选择动词原形hand in。A、C、D选项均不符合虚拟语气的结构要求。易错点:学生容易忽略“It is required that...”结构中的虚拟语气,误选一般现在时。故选B。
3选择题
______ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks like a beautiful garden.
- A. Seeing
- B. To see
- C. Seen
- D. Having seen
答案:C
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是the whole city,与动词see之间是被动关系(城市被看),因此应使用过去分词seen作状语。A、B、D选项均表示主动关系,不符合逻辑。易错点:学生容易忽略非谓语动词的逻辑主语,误用主动形式。故选C。
4填空题
The manager, ______ (know) for his strictness, is respected by all the staff.
答案:known
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。分析句子结构,主语是The manager,谓语是is respected。所填词作定语修饰manager,且manager与know之间是被动关系(被知道),因此应使用过去分词known。易错点:学生容易误用现在分词knowing,忽略被动关系。
5填空题
The suggestion ______ (that) we should practice more is of great value.
答案:that
解析:本题考查同位语从句。that引导的从句解释说明suggestion的具体内容,that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。易错点:学生容易误用which,混淆同位语从句和定语从句。
6解答题
请将下列句子改写为含有非谓语动词的句子。
原句:The letter which was written in English was sent to my friend yesterday.
答案:The letter written in English was sent to my friend yesterday.
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。原句中which was written in English是定语从句,可以简化为过去分词短语written in English作后置定语,因为letter与write之间是被动关系。易错点:学生可能误用现在分词writing,需注意被动关系。
7解答题
用适当的名词性从句连接词填空:
______ he will come or not is still unknown.
答案:Whether
解析:本题考查主语从句。根据句意“他是否会来还不知道”,从句中包含or not,表示“是否”,且位于句首引导主语从句,应使用whether。易错点:学生容易误用if,但if不能引导位于句首的主语从句。
8解答题
请根据虚拟语气规则,用括号内动词的正确形式填空:
If I ______ (be) you, I would accept the offer without hesitation.
答案:were
解析:本题考查虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。根据主句would accept可知,这是对现在情况的虚拟,条件句应使用一般过去时,be动词一律用were。易错点:学生容易误用was,但虚拟语气中第一、三人称单数常用were。