1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The ancient city of Lijiang, ___1___ is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts millions of tourists every year. Many visitors come to experience its unique culture and architecture. The local government has made great efforts ___2___ (preserve) the traditional Naxi houses, some of which are over 300 years old. It is recommended that tourists ___3___ (respect) local customs while exploring the old town. Without proper protection, these cultural treasures might ___4___ (damage) by modern development.
- A. that
- B. which
- C. where
- D. when
答案：B
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为"The ancient city of Lijiang"，在从句中作主语，指物，且为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。A项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；C项where在从句中作地点状语；D项when在从句中作时间状语。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The ancient city of Lijiang, ___1___ is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts millions of tourists every year. Many visitors come to experience its unique culture and architecture. The local government has made great efforts ___2___ (preserve) the traditional Naxi houses, some of which are over 300 years old. It is recommended that tourists ___3___ (respect) local customs while exploring the old town. Without proper protection, these cultural treasures might ___4___ (damage) by modern development.
- A. preserving
- B. to preserve
- C. preserved
- D. preserve
答案：B
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。make great efforts to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处不定式表目的。A项动名词不表目的；C项过去分词表被动或完成；D项动词原形不能直接作状语。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The ancient city of Lijiang, ___1___ is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts millions of tourists every year. Many visitors come to experience its unique culture and architecture. The local government has made great efforts ___2___ (preserve) the traditional Naxi houses, some of which are over 300 years old. It is recommended that tourists ___3___ (respect) local customs while exploring the old town. Without proper protection, these cultural treasures might ___4___ (damage) by modern development.
- A. respect
- B. respected
- C. respecting
- D. will respect
答案：A
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。It is recommended that... 结构中，that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略。故选A。易错点：易误选B，误以为需用过去时。
4选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The ancient city of Lijiang, ___1___ is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts millions of tourists every year. Many visitors come to experience its unique culture and architecture. The local government has made great efforts ___2___ (preserve) the traditional Naxi houses, some of which are over 300 years old. It is recommended that tourists ___3___ (respect) local customs while exploring the old town. Without proper protection, these cultural treasures might ___4___ (damage) by modern development.
- A. damage
- B. be damaged
- C. have damaged
- D. be damaging
答案：B
解析：本题考查情态动词后的被动语态。主语"these cultural treasures"与动词damage之间为被动关系，且might后接动词原形，故用be damaged。A项为主动语态，逻辑不通；C项为完成时，形式错误；D项为进行时，不符合语境。故选B。
5填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If I ___5___ (be) you, I would take the opportunity to visit the Stone Forest. It is a fantastic natural wonder ___6___ (consist) of limestone formations. The guide told us that the area ___7___ (form) by geological movements over millions of years. We were all amazed by the scenery, ___8___ (leave) us with unforgettable memories.
答案：5. were 6. consisting 7. was formed/had been formed 8. leaving
解析：5. 考查虚拟语气。If引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词一律用were。易错点：易误用was。
6. 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。consist of与逻辑主语a fantastic natural wonder之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，故用现在分词consisting。
7. 考查名词性从句中的时态和语态。主语the area与动词form之间是被动关系，且根据上下文时态（told, were），可用一般过去时的被动语态was formed或过去完成时的被动语态had been formed，表示在“被告知”之前已经形成。
8. 考查非谓语动词作结果状语。现在分词leaving表示自然而然的结果，与主语We构成主动关系。
6填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The news ___9___ our team had won the championship excited everyone. It is the result of months of hard work. We couldn't have achieved this success without ___10___ (encourage) from our coach. He always insisted that we ___11___ (not give) up, no matter how difficult the situation was. Looking back, ___12___ impressed me most was the team spirit we showed.
答案：9. that 10. encouragement 11. (should) not give 12. what
解析：9. 考查同位语从句。从句"our team had won the championship"解释说明news的具体内容，且从句成分完整，故用that引导。易错点：易误用which。
10. 考查名词。介词without后接名词作宾语，encourage的名词形式为encouragement。
11. 考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略，否定形式为(should) not give。
12. 考查主语从句。从句"___12___ impressed me most"在句中作主语，且从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故用what引导。that引导主语从句时，从句成分需完整。
7解答题
根据括号内的提示，将下列句子改写为含非谓语动词的句子，使句意不变。
13. The bridge which was built in the Ming Dynasty is still in use today. (用过去分词短语改写)
14. Because he didn't know the way, he had to ask a local for help. (用现在分词短语改写)
答案：13. The bridge built in the Ming Dynasty is still in use today.
14. Not knowing the way, he had to ask a local for help.
解析：13. 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。原句为定语从句"which was built..."，其先行词The bridge与动词build之间是被动关系，可简化为过去分词短语built in the Ming Dynasty作后置定语。
14. 考查现在分词短语作原因状语。原句为原因状语从句"Because he didn't know..."，其主语he与动词know之间是主动关系，且两个动作同时发生，可简化为现在分词短语Not knowing the way作原因状语。易错点：易忽略否定词not的位置，应置于分词之前。
8解答题
请用虚拟语气完成下列句子，每空一词。
15. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we would go for a picnic.
16. I wish I ______ (be) taller so that I could play basketball better.
17. The doctor suggested that the patient ______ (take) a good rest.
答案：15. didn't rain / were not to rain / should not rain
16. were
17. (should) take
解析：15. 考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。条件从句谓语动词可用三种形式：①一般过去时 (didn't rain)；②were to + 动词原形 (were not to rain)；③should + 动词原形 (should not rain)。主句用would + 动词原形。
16. 考查wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。从句谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。
17. 考查suggest后宾语从句的虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略。