1选择题
The teacher suggested that the students ________ their notes after each class to improve their memory.
- A. review
- B. reviewed
- C. have reviewed
- D. would review
答案:A
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句应用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。should可以省略。故正确答案为A。易错点是误选过去时态(B)或完成时态(C),需注意suggest后的虚拟语气固定用法。
2选择题
________ the project on time, they worked day and night for a whole week.
- A. Completing
- B. To complete
- C. Having completed
- D. Completed
答案:B
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意为“为了按时完成项目,他们夜以继日地工作了一整周”。不定式(To complete)常用来表示目的,符合语境。A项现在分词表伴随或进行;C项完成式表示先于谓语动作发生;D项过去分词表被动或完成,均不符合“目的”这一逻辑。易错点是混淆现在分词与不定式作状语的区别。
3选择题
It is the first time that I ________ such a well-designed mobile payment app, which makes daily spending much more convenient.
- A. use
- B. have used
- C. used
- D. had used
答案:B
解析:本题考查“It is the first/second... time that...”句型。该句型中,从句时态应用现在完成时,表示“到目前为止是第几次做某事”。故正确答案为B。易错点是受主句“It is”影响误选一般现在时(A),或受“第一次”暗示误选过去时(C)。
4填空题
The manager required that every employee ________ (submit) a weekly report before Friday. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)
答案:(should) submit
解析:本题考查虚拟语气在require(要求)后的宾语从句中的应用。动词require后的宾语从句应用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。故填(should) submit。易错点是误填submits或submitted,需牢记require, demand, insist等动词后的虚拟语气用法。
5解答题
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Saving money is a crucial life skill, especially for teenagers. One effective method is the “50-30-20” rule: allocate 50% of your allowance to necessities, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings. For instance, if you receive 100 yuan weekly, 50 yuan covers school supplies, 30 yuan is for entertainment, and 20 yuan goes into a piggy bank. Tracking expenses with a simple notebook helps identify unnecessary spending. Over time, this habit builds financial security and teaches responsible money management.
答案:The passage introduces the "50-30-20" rule as an effective saving method for teenagers. It suggests allocating 50% of allowance to necessities, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings. Using a 100-yuan weekly example, it explains the specific allocation. Additionally, tracking expenses helps avoid waste. This habit fosters financial security and responsible management skills.
解析:本题考查概要写作能力。要求用简洁的语言概括短文核心内容,包括:1)主题(青少年储蓄方法);2)具体方法(50-30-20规则);3)举例说明;4)辅助建议(记录开支);5)益处。需注意字数控制,避免直接抄写原句,要进行同义转换和整合。易错点是遗漏关键信息或超出字数限制。
6解答题
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你如何管理自己的零花钱。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 你的管理方法;
2. 这样做的好处。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案:Dear Tom,
I'm glad to share my method of managing pocket money. I follow the "50-30-20" rule: 50% for necessities like books, 30% for wants such as snacks, and 20% for savings. I also record every expense in a notebook.
This approach helps me avoid impulsive buying and build a saving habit. Over time, I can afford bigger goals, like a new dictionary. It teaches me financial responsibility.
Hope this helps!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:本题考查应用文写作(邮件)。需涵盖题目要求的两个要点:管理方法和好处。应使用得体的语言和格式(开头称呼、正文、结尾)。结合课程考点,可融入虚拟语气或名词性从句等高级结构以提升文采。易错点是遗漏要点、格式错误或语言过于简单。
7解答题
请用名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句)改写下面这个句子,使其表达更加丰富。
原句:He finally realized a simple truth. Saving money is important for the future.
答案:He finally realized the simple truth that saving money is important for the future. (同位语从句)
或 What he finally realized is that saving money is important for the future. (主语从句 + 表语从句)
解析:本题考查名词性从句的运用。原句包含一个独立的事实陈述,可通过添加引导词(如that)将其转化为名词性从句,使句子结构更紧凑、逻辑更清晰。提供两种常见改写方式。易错点是误用引导词(如用which引导同位语从句)或从句结构不完整。
8解答题
假如你所在的英语俱乐部将举办一场关于“青少年合理消费”的讲座,请你写一则英文通知,内容包括:
1. 讲座时间、地点;
2. 讲座内容(涉及预算制定、避免冲动消费等);
3. 欢迎同学们参加。
注意:词数100左右。
答案:Notice
To help students develop wise spending habits, our English club will hold a lecture on "Sensible Spending for Teenagers".
Time: 3:00 PM - 4:30 PM, next Friday
Place: School Lecture Hall
The lecture will cover practical topics such as making a budget, avoiding impulse purchases, and the benefits of saving. Our guest speaker, a financial advisor, will share useful tips and answer questions.
All students are welcome to attend. Please arrive on time.
English Club
October 10, 2023
解析:本题考查应用文写作(通知)。需包含所有要求信息:时间地点、内容要点(预算、避免冲动消费等)、邀请语。语言应正式、简洁,符合通知格式。可适当使用非谓语动词(如To help...)或虚拟语气(如We suggest that every student attend.)来提升语言水平。易错点是信息遗漏、格式不规范或语言不正式。