青海·高三·英语·高考模拟卷

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青海高三英语上册高考

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people believe that intense workouts are the only way to stay fit. However, a growing body of research suggests that gentle exercise, like walking or yoga, can be equally beneficial, especially for those with a busy schedule. Dr. Smith, a health expert, explains that consistency is more important than intensity. "A daily 30-minute walk can reduce the risk of heart disease by up to 30%," he says. "It’s a sustainable habit that doesn’t require special equipment or a gym membership." For students and office workers, incorporating short activity breaks during the day is also helpful. A recent study found that students who took a 5-minute walk every hour performed better on memory tests than those who sat continuously. The key is to find an activity you enjoy, as enjoyment increases the likelihood of sticking with it. Whether it’s dancing, cycling, or simply stretching, the goal is to keep moving regularly. 21. According to Dr. Smith, what is the most important factor in staying fit?
答案:C
解析:本题考查细节理解。根据原文'Dr. Smith explains that consistency is more important than intensity'可知,Dr. Smith认为坚持(consistency)比强度(intensity)更重要。A、B、D选项在文中均未被强调为最重要因素。故选C。
2选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The school’s new sports program has been a great success. Not only has it improved students’ physical health, but it has also boosted their academic performance. Teachers report that students who participate in the after-school basketball or soccer sessions are more focused in class and show better teamwork skills. The program, which was started last year, encourages students of all skill levels to join. 22. What can be inferred about the school’s sports program from the text?
答案:B
解析:本题考查推理判断。根据原文'Not only has it improved students’ physical health, but it has also boosted their academic performance'可知,该项目对健康和学业都有积极影响。A项与'encourages students of all skill levels'矛盾;C、D项文中未提及。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eating a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health. It’s not just about avoiding junk food; it’s about ensuring your body gets all the necessary nutrients. For example, fruits and vegetables provide vitamins and fiber, while whole grains offer sustained energy. Protein from sources like lean meat, fish, or beans is essential for muscle repair and growth. Hydration is equally important, and drinking enough water throughout the day helps all bodily functions run smoothly. 23. The author’s main purpose in writing this text is to ________.
答案:B
解析:本题考查主旨大意。全文围绕'balanced diet'展开,分别介绍了水果蔬菜、全谷物、蛋白质和水的重要性,旨在解释健康饮食的组成部分。A项过于片面;C、D项文中未涉及。故选B。
4选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many successful athletes credit their achievements not just to talent, but to a strict routine. This includes early morning training sessions, a carefully planned diet, and adequate rest. They believe that discipline in daily habits builds the foundation for peak performance. Moreover, mental preparation, such as visualization and positive self-talk, is often as important as physical training. 24. What is the best title for this text?
答案:B
解析:本题考查标题归纳。文章核心观点是成功运动员依赖于严格的日常纪律(strict routine),包括训练、饮食、休息和心理准备,而非仅仅依赖天赋。A项与文中'not just to talent'不符;C、D项片面。故选B。
5填空题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise is beneficial for people of all ages. For teenagers, it helps build strong bones and muscles. It also improves concentration, ___36___ (make) it easier to study. A study conducted by the University of Cambridge found that students who exercised for at least 60 minutes daily scored higher on tests than those ___37___ did not. The researchers suggest that physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, ___38___ (enhance) cognitive function. Therefore, schools should encourage students to participate in sports, not just for fitness, but for academic success as well.
答案:36. making 37. who 38. enhancing
解析:本题考查非谓语动词和定语从句。第36题:现在分词making作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。第37题:关系代词who引导定语从句,修饰those(指代students)。第38题:现在分词enhancing作伴随状语或结果状语,与主语physical activity构成主动关系。易错点:第36题可能误用to make(表示目的),但此处是结果;第38题可能误用enhanced(被动),但blood flow与enhance是主动关系。
6填空题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If I ___39___ (be) a professional athlete, I would dedicate at least two hours every day to training. I would also pay close attention to my diet, ensuring that I consumed enough protein and vitamins. However, I know that becoming an athlete requires more than just physical strength; it demands mental toughness and perseverance. Many young people dream of becoming sports stars, but few realize the sacrifices ___40___ (require). They must give up leisure time and endure intense pressure. It is only through hard work and determination that they can achieve their goals.
答案:39. were 40. required
解析:本题考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。第39题:if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设,动词用过去式,主语I后用were(虚拟语气中be动词一律用were)。第40题:过去分词required作后置定语,修饰sacrifices,表示被动(被要求的牺牲)。易错点:第39题可能误用was,但虚拟语气中第一人称后应用were;第40题可能误用requiring(主动),但sacrifices与require是被动关系。
7解答题
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你如何保持健康的生活方式。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信: 1. 规律锻炼的重要性; 2. 均衡饮食的建议; 3. 良好作息的习惯。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about how to keep a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua
答案:Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about how to keep a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. First, regular exercise is crucial. I recommend exercising for at least 30 minutes a day, such as jogging or playing basketball. It not only strengthens our body but also refreshes our mind. Second, a balanced diet is important. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, while avoiding too much junk food. Drinking enough water is also necessary. Finally, good sleep habits matter. We should try to go to bed and get up early to ensure we have enough rest for the next day’s activities. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua
解析:本题考查应用文写作(书信)。题目要求围绕'健康生活方式'展开,需涵盖锻炼、饮食、作息三个方面。写作时注意:1. 使用正确的书信格式;2. 内容要点需完整,可适当补充细节;3. 语言简洁,逻辑清晰。易错点:遗漏某个要点;时态混用(建议多用一般现在时);连接词使用不当导致行文不连贯。
8解答题
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a high school student who loved sports, especially basketball. He practiced every day after school, dreaming of becoming a star player for the school team. However, during a practice game, he sprained his ankle badly. The doctor told him he needed to rest for at least a month. Tom felt devastated. He worried that his dream was shattered and that he would fall behind in both sports and studies. His coach, Mr. Wang, visited him at home. "Tom, I know you’re disappointed," Mr. Wang said. "But this is just a temporary setback. True strength comes from how you handle challenges." He encouraged Tom to use this time to study basketball strategies and watch professional games to learn new techniques. He also suggested that Tom could help design training plans for his teammates, staying involved with the team even if he couldn’t play. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Inspired by his coach’s words, Tom decided to make the best of his recovery time. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Tom finally returned to the court, he was a different player. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
答案:Paragraph 1: Inspired by his coach’s words, Tom decided to make the best of his recovery time. He started by watching recordings of NBA games, focusing on the strategies used by top players. He took notes and analyzed their moves, which helped him understand the game on a deeper level. Meanwhile, he also kept up with his schoolwork, ensuring that his grades didn’t slip. To stay connected with his team, he attended every practice, offering suggestions and helping his teammates improve their skills. He even created a detailed training schedule for the team, which his coach approved and implemented. Paragraph 2: When Tom finally returned to the court, he was a different player. Not only had his ankle healed, but his understanding of the game had greatly improved. He made smarter passes, anticipated opponents’ moves better, and communicated more effectively with his teammates. His coach and teammates were amazed at his progress. In the first game back, Tom led the team to victory, scoring several key points. He realized that the setback had actually made him stronger and more knowledgeable. From then on, he never feared challenges again, knowing that every obstacle was an opportunity to grow.
解析:本题考查读后续写能力。续写需与原文逻辑连贯,情节合理发展。第一段应围绕Tom如何利用恢复时间提升自己(学习策略、帮助队友、兼顾学业);第二段应描述他回归球场后的变化和成功。写作时注意:1. 使用正确的时态(过去时为主);2. 语言生动,细节丰富;3. 主题积极向上,体现'挑战即成长'。易错点:续写内容与原文脱节;情节过于夸张不合理;语言平淡缺乏感染力。
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