吉林·初二·英语·中考

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吉林初二英语上册中考

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
—Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? —Yes, I ______ there with my parents last summer vacation.
答案:C
解析:本题考查时态辨析。根据答句中的时间状语“last summer vacation”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。现在完成时(A/B选项)强调与现在的联系或过去发生的动作对现在的影响,不与具体的过去时间状语连用。D选项为一般现在时,不符合语境。故选C。
2选择题
The story of Yu Gong moving the mountains ______ by many Chinese children for years.
答案:C
解析:本题考查被动语态与时态。主语“The story”与动词know之间是被动关系,且时间状语“for years”表示动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时的被动语态。A为一般现在时被动,B为一般过去时被动,D为一般将来时被动,均不能与“for years”搭配。故选C。
3选择题
______ you practice speaking English every day, you will improve your pronunciation.
答案:C
解析:本题考查if条件状语从句。句意为:“如果你每天练习说英语,你就会提高你的发音。”从句表示条件,主句表示结果。Unless意为“除非”,Although意为“虽然”,Until意为“直到”,均不符合逻辑。故选C。
4选择题
By the end of last month, we ______ over 2,000 new words.
答案:C
解析:本题考查过去完成时。时间状语“By the end of last month”表示“到上个月末为止”,是典型的过去完成时标志。它表示在过去某个时间点(上个月末)之前已经完成的动作。A为一般过去时,B为现在完成时,D为一般将来时,均不符合题意。故选C。
5填空题
The traditional Chinese paper-cutting art ______ (pass) down from generation to generation.
答案:has been passed
解析:本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语“The traditional Chinese paper-cutting art”与动词pass down(传承)之间是被动关系,且动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时的被动语态结构“has/have been + 过去分词”。主语为单数,故填has been passed。易错点:忽略被动关系或时态选择错误。
6解答题
请根据中文提示,用英语完成句子,每空一词。 如果明天不下雨,我们就去参观博物馆。 We will visit the museum ______ it ______ rain tomorrow.
答案:if; doesn't
解析:本题考查if条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时(will visit),从句需用一般现在时表示将来。根据中文“如果……不……”,应用if引导条件从句;主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需用doesn't。易错点:在从句中使用将来时(won't)或主句使用现在时。
7解答题
阅读下面关于“端午节”的短文,根据首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、正确。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is celebrated on the f______ day of the fifth lunar month. People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. The festival has been p______ celebrated for over 2,000 years. It shows the deep respect for history and culture in China.
答案:fifth; popularly
解析:第一空:根据常识和上下文“the fifth lunar month”(农历五月),此处应填序数词fifth,表示“第五天”。第二空:根据句意“这个节日已经被______庆祝了2000多年”,修饰动词celebrated需用副词,且结合文化背景,应填popularly(广泛地)。易错点:将fifth误写成five,或将popularly误写成形容词popular。
8解答题
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom想了解中国的“愚公移山”故事。请根据以下要点提示,给他写一封邮件。 1. 故事梗概(愚公决心移走家门前的两座大山); 2. 故事寓意(坚持不懈、人定胜天); 3. 你的看法。 要求:80词左右,邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about the story of Yu Gong Moving the Mountains. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Do you have similar stories in your culture? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua
答案:Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about the story of Yu Gong Moving the Mountains. Once upon a time, an old man named Yu Gong lived in front of two huge mountains. They blocked his way, so he decided to move them away. Though others laughed at him, he kept digging day after day with his family. Finally, the gods were moved by his spirit and helped him move the mountains. The story teaches us that perseverance (坚持) can overcome any difficulty. It encourages us never to give up, no matter how hard the task seems. I think this spirit is still important today, as we face challenges in our studies and life. Do you have similar stories in your culture? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua
解析:本题为综合写作题,考查知识迁移能力,要求在传统文化情境中运用所学语言知识。写作时需注意:1. 紧扣要点,使用正确的时态(一般过去时叙述故事,一般现在时表达寓意和看法)。2. 逻辑清晰,连接词使用恰当。3. 语言准确,避免中式英语。易错点:故事叙述时态混乱,寓意阐述不清晰,或遗漏“你的看法”这一要点。
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