1选择题
根据下面的新闻报道,选择最佳答案。新闻标题:Green Schools: A New Trend. More and more schools in Hebei __________ green programs to protect the environment since last year.
- A. started
- B. have started
- C. will start
- D. are starting
答案:B
解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有明显的标志词'since last year',表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,应用现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词)。主语'schools'是复数,用'have started'。易错点:忽略时间状语'since',误选一般过去时A。故选B。
2选择题
阅读以下句子,找出语法正确的一项。If it __________ tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor volunteer activity in the community.
- A. rains
- B. will rain
- C. rained
- D. is raining
答案:A
解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if条件句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示将来。因此选A。易错点:受中文思维影响,在从句中误用将来时will rain(B)。故选A。
3选择题
根据下面的图表信息(图表显示不同年龄段的志愿者参与社区服务的比例),选择正确描述。The chart shows that teenagers __________ more actively in community service than adults in the past year.
- A. participate
- B. participated
- C. have participated
- D. are participating
答案:C
解析:本题结合图表信息考查时态。句意:图表显示,在过去一年里,青少年比成年人更积极地参与了社区服务。'in the past year'是现在完成时的标志,强调过去一年持续到现在的状态或影响。主语'teenagers'是复数,用'have participated'。易错点:忽略'in the past year',误选一般过去时B。故选C。
4填空题
根据新闻报道内容,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。The report says that a new recycling station __________ (build) in our neighborhood next month.
答案:will be built
解析:本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:报告说我们小区下个月将建一个新的回收站。主语'a new recycling station'是动词'build'的承受者,且时间状语是'next month',因此用一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词。易错点:漏掉be动词,直接写will built。
5解答题
根据下面的新闻材料,回答问题。新闻摘要:A special art exhibition for teenagers opened in Shijiazhuang last Friday. It has attracted thousands of visitors so far. The organizer said, "We hope the exhibition will encourage young people to love traditional Chinese art." 问题:What has happened to the art exhibition so far according to the news?
答案:It has attracted thousands of visitors.
解析:本题考查根据材料提取信息并进行表述。答案直接来自新闻摘要中的句子'It has attracted thousands of visitors so far.'。需要准确理解'so far'(到目前为止)对应现在完成时,并用完整句子回答。易错点:漏掉现在完成时态,或回答不完整。
6解答题
请用if条件句完成下面的句子,使其符合新闻报道的情境。情境:某城市计划推广共享单车,但担心管理问题。句子:If the government __________ strict rules for shared bikes, more people will use them.
答案:makes
解析:本题考查在具体情境中运用if条件句。主句用一般将来时'will use',根据语法规则,if从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语'the government'为第三人称单数,动词用'makes'。易错点:误用将来时'will make',或忽略主语单三形式。
7解答题
阅读下面关于校园安全的新闻报道片段,并完成句子改写。原报道片段:The school has set up a new safety education center. Many students have visited it. 要求:将两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。The school has set up a new safety education center __________ many students have visited.
答案:which/that
解析:本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是'a new safety education center'(物),在定语从句中作'visited'的宾语,因此用关系代词which或that引导。易错点:误用where(表示地点状语)或省略引导词(在作宾语时可以省略,但题目要求填写完整,且空格位置提示需要填写)。
8解答题
结合以下图表(图表显示某校学生过去三年参加“环保知识竞赛”获奖人数的变化)和新闻背景(全球变暖问题日益严峻),写一段简短的评论(约30词)。要求:1. 描述图表显示的趋势;2. 结合新闻背景,说明这一趋势的意义;3. 使用现在完成时。
答案:The number of prize winners has increased greatly over the past three years. This shows that students have become more aware of environmental protection due to the serious problem of global warming. (示例答案,符合要求即可)
解析:本题为综合表述题,考查图文信息分析、时态运用及逻辑表达。1. 描述趋势:需准确概括图表上升趋势。2. 结合背景:需将图表现象与全球变暖新闻关联。3. 时态要求:必须使用现在完成时,如'has increased', 'have become'。易错点:仅描述图表未结合背景,或时态使用错误。