1选择题
The new smart robot ______ by our school's science club last month. It can help students clean the lab.
- A. is made
- B. was made
- C. makes
- D. made
答案:B
解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为:这个新的智能机器人上个月被我们学校的科学俱乐部制作。它可以帮助学生打扫实验室。主语'The new smart robot'是动作'make'的承受者,且时间状语'last month'表示过去,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were + done。故选B。易错点是忽略时间状语'last month',误选一般现在时的被动语态is made。
2选择题
— Must I finish the engineering project report today? — No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow morning.
- A. mustn't
- B. can't
- C. don't have to
- D. shouldn't
答案:C
解析:本题考查情态动词must的否定回答。Must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答常用needn't或don't have to,表示'不必';mustn't表示'禁止'。根据答语'You can hand it in tomorrow morning.'(你可以明天早上交),可知是不必今天完成。故选C。易错点是误用mustn't表示'不必'。
3选择题
If the experiment ______ successfully next week, we will share the results at the science fair.
- A. will go
- B. goes
- C. is going
- D. went
答案:B
解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句中的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。句意为:如果实验下周成功进行,我们将在科学展览会上分享结果。从句主语'the experiment'是第三人称单数,动词用goes。故选B。易错点是受中文影响,在从句中误用一般将来时will go。
4选择题
The engineer showed us ______ the 3D printer works. We were all amazed by its precision.
- A. what
- B. how
- C. why
- D. when
答案:B
解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为:工程师向我们展示了3D打印机是如何工作的。我们都对它的精确度感到惊讶。根据句意,从句缺少方式状语,表示'如何'工作,应用how引导。故选B。易错点是误选what,what在从句中应作主语或宾语,而此处需要方式状语。
5填空题
My brother is good at programming. He ______ (design) a simple game for our school festival last year.
答案:designed
解析:本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语'last year'(去年),可知动作发生在过去,谓语动词应用过去式。design的过去式是designed。句意为:我哥哥擅长编程。他去年为我们的学校节日设计了一个简单的游戏。易错点是忽略时间状语,误用一般现在时designs。
6填空题
We believe that the space station ______ (visit) by Chinese astronauts many times in the future.
答案:will be visited
解析:本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为:我们相信未来中国宇航员将多次访问空间站。主语'the space station'是动作'visit'的承受者,且时间状语'in the future'表示将来,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be + done。故填will be visited。易错点是忽略被动语态,误填will visit。
7解答题
请根据以下提示,用英语描述一项你了解的科技创新(如:太阳能汽车、无人机、人工智能助手等)。要求:1. 使用至少两种时态(如:一般现在时和一般过去时);2. 包含至少一个被动语态句子;3. 词数60左右。
答案:One possible version:
I'd like to tell you about solar-powered cars. They are powered by sunlight, so they are environmentally friendly. Last year, a solar car race was held in our city. Many students took part in it. I believe these cars will be used more widely in the future because they can help reduce air pollution.
解析:本题为开放性表述题,考查学生综合运用时态和被动语态的能力。参考答案使用了一般现在时(are powered, are)、一般过去时(was held, took)、一般将来时(will be used),并包含被动语态句子(was held, will be used)。作答时需注意:1. 内容需切合'科技创新'情境;2. 时态使用正确,特别是被动语态结构完整(be + done);3. 语言表达清晰,无重大语法错误。易错点是时态混用或被动语态结构不完整(如漏掉be动词)。
8解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,用英语回答问题。注意:每题答案不超过10个词。
Last summer, I visited a modern engineering lab with my classmates. We saw a robot that could build models. The engineer told us that the robot was made by a team of young scientists. They spent half a year developing it. Now, the robot is used to help students learn about engineering. It can show us how to put parts together. I think it's amazing!
1. When did the writer visit the lab?
2. Who made the robot?
3. What is the robot used for now?
答案:1. Last summer.
2. A team of young scientists.
3. Helping students learn about engineering. / To help students learn about engineering.
解析:本题考查基于短文的细节理解和信息提取能力。
第1题:根据短文第一句'Last summer, I visited...',答案为Last summer.
第2题:根据'The engineer told us that the robot was made by a team of young scientists.',答案为A team of young scientists.
第3题:根据'Now, the robot is used to help students learn about engineering.',答案为Helping students learn about engineering. 或 To help students learn about engineering.
易错点是答案超出字数限制,或未能准确提取关键信息。