1选择题
The news report, ______ was published yesterday, has drawn wide attention to the issue of food waste in urban areas.
- A. that
- B. what
- C. which
- D. who
答案：C
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是 'The news report'，指物，且从句缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从句（有逗号隔开），因此不能用 that，只能用 which。what 不能引导定语从句；who 指人。故选C。
2选择题
______ (inspire) by the successful zero-waste experiment in New York, many local restaurants in Chongqing are now trying to reduce their food waste.
- A. Inspiring
- B. Inspired
- C. To inspire
- D. Having inspired
答案：B
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构，空处作状语，逻辑主语是 'many local restaurants'，与 'inspire' 之间是被动关系（餐厅被启发），因此用过去分词形式 Inspired。A项表示主动或进行；C项表示目的；D项表示主动且先于谓语发生，均不符合语境。故选B。
3选择题
The local government has taken effective measures to protect the ancient town, without which the historical buildings ______ long ago.
- A. would be destroyed
- B. would have been destroyed
- C. were destroyed
- D. had been destroyed
答案：B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。without 引导的介词短语表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应使用 would have done 结构，且主语 'the historical buildings' 与 destroy 之间是被动关系，因此用 would have been destroyed。A项表示与现在或将来事实相反；C、D项为陈述语气，不符合虚拟语境。故选B。
4填空题
The project ______ (launch) to raise public awareness of plastic pollution last month has received positive feedback from citizens.
答案：launched
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。分析句子结构，空处作后置定语修饰 'The project'，且 'launch' 与 'The project' 之间是被动关系（项目被发起），时间状语 'last month' 表明动作已完成，因此用过去分词 launched。易错点：学生可能误用现在分词 launching 或不定式 to launch，需注意逻辑主语的主被动关系。
5填空题
It is recommended that every citizen ______ (take) part in the community clean-up campaign this weekend to build a greener city.
答案：(should) take
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在 'It is recommended that...' 结构中，that 从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 '(should) + 动词原形'。因此填 (should) take。易错点：学生可能根据时态误填 took 或 takes，需牢记此类主语从句的虚拟语气规则。
6解答题
阅读下面短文，根据语境和中文提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent study shows that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health. Many people, ______ (尤其) those living in busy cities, are now turning to outdoor activities to relieve stress. The government has also built more parks ______ (为的是) citizens can enjoy nature close to home. It is important that we ______ (平衡) our work and rest. Some experts suggest that ______ (加入) a sports club could be a good way to stay motivated. However, the key is to find an activity ______ you truly enjoy and can stick to in the long run.
答案：1. especially
2. so that
3. (should) balance
4. joining
5. that/which
解析：本题综合考查词汇、短语和语法。1. '尤其' 为 especially，作副词。2. '为目的是' 引导目的状语从句，用 so that。3. 'It is important that...' 结构用虚拟语气，谓语用 (should) + 动词原形。4. 'suggest that...' 宾语从句中，suggest 表 '建议' 时，从句用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形，但此处空处在从句中作主语，需用动名词 joining 作主语。5. 定语从句修饰先行词 'an activity'，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用 that 或 which。易错点：第4空学生可能误填 join，需注意 suggest 后接动名词作宾语的用法；第3、5空需注意从句类型。
7解答题
假设你是李华，你所在的社区正在开展 '绿色生活' 主题活动。请根据以下图表信息，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述图表反映的主要问题；
2. 分析原因；
3. 提出你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【图表信息】
社区居民日均垃圾产生量（单位：公斤/人）
2020年：1.2
2022年：1.5
2024年：1.8
垃圾构成比例：厨余垃圾60%，塑料包装25%，其他15%
答案：One possible version:
As is clearly shown in the chart, the average amount of daily waste per person in our community has been rising steadily over the past four years, increasing from 1.2 kg in 2020 to 1.8 kg in 2024. Furthermore, kitchen waste accounts for the largest proportion at 60%, followed by plastic packaging at 25%.
Several factors contribute to this worrying trend. Firstly, with the improvement of living standards, people tend to consume more packaged goods and food delivery services, leading to more waste. Secondly, public awareness of waste sorting and reduction is still insufficient.
To address this issue, I suggest that the community organize more educational campaigns to promote the concept of 'Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle'. Additionally, it is advisable that residents be encouraged to use reusable bags and containers to cut down on plastic packaging. Only through joint efforts can we build a greener and more sustainable community.
解析：本题为综合写作题，考查学生读图分析、逻辑表达和语言运用能力。作答时需：1. 准确描述图表数据的变化趋势和构成比例；2. 从消费习惯、环保意识等角度分析原因，需紧扣 '社会热点' 情境；3. 提出具体、可行的建议。易错点：描述图表时遗漏关键数据或比例；原因分析过于笼统，未结合图表中的 '厨余垃圾' 和 '塑料包装' 展开；建议空泛，缺乏针对性。语言上需注意使用定语从句（如 As is shown...）、非谓语动词（如 leading to...）、虚拟语气（如 it is advisable that...）等本册语法点，以体现对考点的掌握。