1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A recent study published in the Journal of Sports Medicine reveals that regular participation in team sports, such as basketball or soccer, significantly improves teenagers' mental well-being. The research tracked 500 students over two years. It found that those who engaged in group physical activities at least three times a week reported lower levels of anxiety and higher self-esteem compared to their peers who exercised alone or not at all.
Dr. Li Wei, the lead researcher, noted, "The social interaction inherent in team sports provides a supportive environment. It helps adolescents develop communication skills and a sense of belonging, which are crucial for their emotional health." The study also highlighted that the benefits extended beyond the playing field, positively influencing academic performance and sleep quality.
However, the researchers cautioned that the type of sport matters. Activities that emphasize cooperation over intense competition were found to be more effective in reducing stress. They recommend schools and parents encourage a variety of team-based exercises to foster both physical and psychological resilience.
- A. It lasted for more than three years.
- B. It focused on the benefits of individual sports.
- C. It linked team sports to improved mental health.
- D. It only studied students who played basketball.
答案:C
解析:本题考查阅读理解中的细节推断。根据第一段“It found that those who engaged in group physical activities... reported lower levels of anxiety and higher self-esteem”以及第二段“provides a supportive environment... crucial for their emotional health”,可知研究主要揭示了团队运动与心理健康改善之间的联系。A项与文中“over two years”矛盾;B项与文中“team sports”相反;D项“only”过于绝对,文中提到basketball只是例子之一。故选C。
2选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Maintaining a balanced diet is fundamental to a healthy lifestyle, yet many people struggle with it. According to nutritionist Dr. Chen, the key isn't strict restriction but mindful choices. "Instead of labeling foods as 'good' or 'bad', focus on incorporating a variety of nutrients," she advises. For instance, pairing complex carbohydrates like whole grains with lean proteins and healthy fats ensures sustained energy and satiety.
A common pitfall is skipping meals, especially breakfast, which can lead to overeating later. Dr. Chen suggests planning meals ahead to avoid impulsive, unhealthy decisions. She also emphasizes the importance of hydration, noting that sometimes thirst is mistaken for hunger.
The rise of fitness apps has made tracking intake easier, but Dr. Chen warns against obsessive calorie counting. "Listen to your body's signals," she says. "Enjoy your food mindfully, savoring each bite, which aids digestion and prevents overconsumption."
Her final tip is to view healthy eating as a long-term journey, not a short-term fix. "Small, consistent changes lead to sustainable results," she concludes.
- A. To promote a specific fitness application.
- B. To discuss principles of mindful and balanced eating.
- C. To argue against the importance of breakfast.
- D. To explain the science behind calorie counting.
答案:B
解析:本题考查主旨大意。全文围绕营养师Dr. Chen的建议展开,核心观点是“focus on incorporating a variety of nutrients”、“mindful choices”、“listen to your body”,强调有意识、均衡的饮食原则。A项只是文中提到的细节,非主旨;C项与文中“skipping meals... can lead to overeating”建议相反;D项“against”不准确,文中是“warns against obsessive calorie counting”,并非完全反对。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面关于“家庭运动习惯与青少年体质”的图表(图略,描述如下:图表显示,在父母每周运动≥3次的家庭中,青少年体质优良率为78%;在父母不运动的家庭中,该比例为45%。同时,数据显示家庭共同运动频率与青少年体质呈正相关。),根据图表内容,选择最佳选项。
Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the chart?
- A. Teenagers' physique is solely determined by their own exercise habits.
- B. Parents' exercise habits have no impact on their children's physical health.
- C. A positive correlation exists between family exercise frequency and teenagers' fitness.
- D. All teenagers in inactive families have poor physical conditions.
答案:C
解析:本题考查图文信息分析。图表描述明确指出“数据显示家庭共同运动频率与青少年体质呈正相关”,这与选项C表述完全一致。A项“solely determined”过于绝对,忽略了家庭因素;B项“no impact”与图表显示的正相关趋势矛盾;D项“All... have poor”过于绝对,图表显示比例为45%,并非全部。故选C。
4选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The ancient Olympic Games, held in Olympia, Greece, were more than just athletic competitions. They were a religious festival honoring Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. The first recorded Games took place in 776 BC, and they were held every four years, a period known as an Olympiad.
During the Games, a sacred truce (休战) was declared throughout Greece, allowing athletes and spectators to travel safely. Competitors came from various Greek city-states, and victory brought great honor not only to the athlete but also to his home city. Events included running, wrestling, boxing, and chariot racing. Winners were crowned with olive wreaths, symbols of peace and glory.
The ancient Games continued for nearly 12 centuries before being abolished by Roman Emperor Theodosius I in 393 AD. The modern Olympic Games, revived in 1896, were inspired by this ancient tradition, though they have evolved significantly in scale and scope.
- A. It was a purely commercial sporting event.
- B. It served as a religious celebration and athletic contest.
- C. It was held annually to honor the Roman gods.
- D. It was only open to professional athletes from Athens.
答案:B
解析:本题考查细节理解。根据第一段“They were a religious festival honoring Zeus... and they were held every four years”以及整体描述,可知古奥运会既是宗教庆典也是体育竞赛。A项“purely commercial”错误,文中强调其宗教性质;C项“annually”错误,是每四年一次;D项“only... from Athens”错误,文中说来自“various Greek city-states”。故选B。
5填空题
根据上下文语境和英语语法知识,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
The doctor suggested that he __________ (take) more exercise to improve his health. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)
答案:(should) take
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest, advise, recommend等表示建议、要求的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词常用“should + 动词原形”,should可以省略。此处主句动词是suggested,从句应使用虚拟语气,故填(should) take。易错点是误用一般现在时takes或过去时took。
6填空题
根据上下文语境和英语语法知识,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
The report __________ (publish) yesterday was about the benefits of outdoor activities for teenagers. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)
答案:published
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。分析句子结构,主语是The report,谓语是was,空白处及其后的部分应作后置定语修饰report。publish与report之间是被动关系(报告被发布),且动作已完成,故用过去分词published。此处相当于定语从句which/that was published yesterday。易错点是误用现在分词publishing或不定式to publish,忽略了被动和完成的含义。
7解答题
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你校开展的“阳光体育一小时”活动情况。请给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1. 活动时间与形式(如课间操、体育课、课外活动等);
2. 你最喜欢的运动项目及理由;
3. 该活动对你学习和生活的影响。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about our "One Hour of Sunshine Sports" program.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about our "One Hour of Sunshine Sports" program. Let me tell you about it.
Our school ensures that every student has at least one hour of physical activity each day. This includes morning exercises, regular PE classes, and various after-school sports clubs. We can choose from basketball, soccer, running, and even yoga.
Personally, I'm crazy about badminton. Playing it with my classmates after school is not only great fun but also a perfect way to relieve study pressure. It has greatly improved my concentration and physical fitness.
This program has had a positive impact on both my studies and life. I feel more energetic in class and have made many friends through sports. It truly embodies the idea of "a healthy body for a healthy mind."
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:本题考查应用文写作,要求围绕“体育运动与健康生活”情境进行回信。写作时需注意:1. 覆盖全部要点,结构清晰;2. 使用恰当的连接词使行文连贯;3. 语言准确,可适当运用本单元所学的名词性从句(如I believe that...)、非谓语动词(如Playing it... is fun)等语法结构。易错点:要点遗漏、时态混乱、中式英语表达。
8解答题
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写词数应为150左右。
When I was in senior high school, I was not good at sports at all. One day, our PE teacher announced that we would have a 1,500-meter race as part of the final exam. I was terrified. The thought of running such a long distance in front of everyone made my stomach turn. My best friend, Alex, who was a star athlete, noticed my anxiety. "Don't worry," he said with a smile. "I'll train with you."
For the next few weeks, Alex came to the track with me every afternoon after school. He taught me how to control my breathing, how to pace myself, and most importantly, how to believe in myself. "It's not about being the fastest," he would say. "It's about finishing what you start." He ran alongside me, encouraging me every step of the way.
On the day of the race, I lined up at the starting line, my heart pounding. The whistle blew, and we were off. I tried to follow Alex's advice, focusing on my rhythm rather than the other runners. Halfway through, my legs felt heavy, and doubt crept in.
Paragraph 1:
Just when I thought I couldn't go on, I heard Alex's voice shouting from the sideline, "You can do it! Remember your training!"
Paragraph 2:
As I crossed the finish line, exhausted but proud, Alex was the first to congratulate me.
答案:Just when I thought I couldn't go on, I heard Alex's voice shouting from the sideline, "You can do it! Remember your training!" His words were like a burst of energy. I took a deep breath, just as he had taught me, and pushed the negative thoughts aside. I focused on putting one foot in front of the other, remembering his advice about pacing. Slowly, the finish line came into view. I could feel my strength returning as I drew closer, driven by the cheers of my classmates and Alex's unwavering support.
As I crossed the finish line, exhausted but proud, Alex was the first to congratulate me. He gave me a big hug and said, "I knew you could make it!" That race taught me more than just physical endurance. It showed me the true meaning of friendship and the power of perseverance. From then on, I faced challenges with a new confidence, knowing that with effort and support, I could achieve what once seemed impossible.
解析:本题考查读后续写能力,需在给定情境(体育运动与健康生活)下,根据前文情节和段落开头语进行合理续写。写作时应注意:1. 与前文逻辑一致,人物性格和关系保持连贯;2. 续写内容需承接开头语,自然发展情节;3. 适当运用心理描写、动作描写和语言描写,使故事生动;4. 可融入虚拟语气(如I felt as if I could fly.)、非谓语动词等语法结构。易错点:情节突兀、偏离主题、语言平淡或出现语法错误。