1选择题
— What did you do last Sunday? — I _______ to the countryside and _______ some fresh air.
- A. go; breathe
- B. went; breathed
- C. went; breathe
- D. go; breathed
答案:B
解析:本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语last Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此两个动词都需用过去式。go的过去式是不规则变化went;breathe是规则动词,直接加-d变为breathed。A、C选项中动词原形错误;D选项中第一个动词未用过去式。故选B。
2选择题
— _______ do you practice playing the piano? — Every day after school.
- A. How long
- B. How soon
- C. How often
- D. How far
答案:C
解析:本题考查频率疑问词的辨析。根据答句Every day after school(每天放学后),可知问句询问的是频率。How often用于询问动作发生的频率,符合语境。How long询问时间长度;How soon询问多久以后(常用于将来时);How far询问距离。故选C。
3选择题
The Yangtze River is _______ than the Yellow River, but it is not _______ river in China.
- A. longer; the longest
- B. long; the longest
- C. longer; longer
- D. long; longest
答案:A
解析:本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。第一个空,根据than可知两者比较,应用比较级longer;第二个空,in China表示范围,三者及以上比较应用最高级,且形容词最高级前通常加the。B、D选项第一空未用比较级;C选项第二空未用最高级。故选A。
4填空题
根据句意及首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词。
My sister is very o_______. She likes talking and making friends with others.
答案:outgoing
解析:本题考查描述性格的形容词。根据句意“她喜欢和别人说话、交朋友”,可知她性格外向。outgoing意为“外向的”,符合语境。易错点:拼写错误,如写成outgo。
5填空题
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
By the time I got to the station, the train _______ (leave). I had to wait for the next one.
答案:had left
解析:本题考查过去完成时的用法。句意为“当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了”。从句“By the time I got to the station”使用了一般过去时,主句动作leave发生在got之前,即“过去的过去”,因此需用过去完成时had left。易错点:误用一般过去时left。
6解答题
按要求完成句子,每空一词。
She will finish her homework in an hour. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ will she finish her homework?
答案:How soon
解析:本题考查对“in+一段时间”提问的句型。划线部分in an hour表示“在一小时后”,用于一般将来时,提问应用How soon。易错点:误用How long(提问时间段)或How often(提问频率)。
7解答题
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。
— 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?— 当然,我很乐意。
— _______ you come to my birthday party? — Sure, I'd love to.
答案:Can
解析:本题考查情态动词表示请求的用法。在邀请或请求时,常用Can/Could you...? 句型。根据答语Sure的肯定语气,用Can即可。易错点:误用Will或May,或在肯定回答中误用I can。
8解答题
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Yinchuan. We visited the Western Xia Tombs. It was very interesting. We also tried some local food, like lamb kebabs. They were delicious. We stayed there for five days and took many photos. We had a wonderful time.
1. Where did the family go last summer vacation?
2. How long did they stay there?
答案:1. They went to Yinchuan. 2. They stayed there for five days.
解析:本题考查阅读理解和一般过去时的问答。第1题,根据文中第一、二句可直接找到答案。第2题,根据文中倒数第二句We stayed there for five days可直接找到答案。回答时需注意时态(一般过去时)和人称(they)的转换。易错点:第1题回答不完整(只答Yinchuan)或时态错误(用一般现在时)。