1选择题
— ________ the ancient silk road a famous trade route in history? — Yes, it ________ for centuries, connecting China and the West.
- A. Is; was
- B. Was; is
- C. Is; has been
- D. Was; has been
答案：D
解析：本题结合传统文化情境，考查人称代词与be动词搭配及现在完成时。第一句询问历史事实，应用一般过去时Was；第二句强调丝绸之路“连接”这一状态从过去持续到现在，对现在仍有影响，应用现在完成时has been。易错点：混淆一般过去时和现在完成时的用法，误认为历史事实只能用过去时。故选D。
2选择题
________ (Learn) about the Four Great Inventions of ancient China is an essential part of our history class.
- A. Learn
- B. To learn
- C. Learning
- D. Learned
答案：C
解析：本题以传统文化为背景，考查动名词作主语的用法。句中缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，需用动名词Learning表示“学习”这一泛指、习惯性的活动。易错点：误用动词不定式To learn作主语（通常表示具体或一次性的动作），或直接使用动词原形。故选C。
3选择题
The Terracotta Army is famous ________ its lifelike soldiers and ________ a symbol of the Qin Dynasty's power.
- A. for; as
- B. as; for
- C. for; for
- D. as; as
答案：A
解析：本题考查介词短语在历史文化语境中的准确运用。be famous for意为“因...而出名”，后接原因；be famous as意为“作为...而出名”，后接身份或象征。兵马俑因“栩栩如生的士兵”而出名，故用for；作为“秦朝权力的象征”而出名，故用as。易错点：混淆famous for和famous as的逻辑关系。故选A。
4选择题
Since the project on restoring the old town ________ (start) last year, significant progress ________ (make).
- A. started; has been made
- B. started; made
- C. has started; has been made
- D. has started; made
答案：A
解析：本题结合历史典故情境，考查现在完成时的标志词识别。第一句有明确的过去时间状语last year，应用一般过去时started。第二句有since引导的时间状语从句，主句表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或结果，应用现在完成时，且progress与make为被动关系，故用has been made。易错点：将since从句中的动词误用为现在完成时；忽略主句的被动语态。故选A。
5填空题
根据中文提示完成句子：为了保护这些珍贵的文化遗产，我们应该制定严格的法规。 To protect these precious cultural relics, we ________ ________ strict laws. (should)
答案：should make
解析：本题考查情态动词should表建议的用法。should后接动词原形，构成“should+动词原形”表示建议或责任。主语为We，make用原形。易错点：在should后误加-s（makes）；或根据中文“制定”误用其他动词如set up，但此处make laws是更地道的搭配。
6解答题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用适当的关系代词（who, which, that）或关系副词（when, where, why）填空。
The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes ________ connected the East and West. It was a path ________ merchants traveled with goods like silk and spices. The city of Xi'an, ________ was the starting point of the Silk Road, played a key role in cultural exchange. There are many historical sites ________ visitors can learn about its history. The reason ________ the Silk Road is so important is that it facilitated the exchange of ideas and technology.
答案：1. which/that 2. where 3. which 4. where 5. why
解析：1. 先行词trade routes（物），关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that。2. 先行词a path（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。3. 先行词The city of Xi'an（地点），关系词在从句中作主语，用which。4. 先行词historical sites（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。5. 先行词The reason（原因），关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why。
解析：本题综合考查定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选用。解题关键：分析先行词是人/物/时间/地点/原因，以及关系词在从句中充当的成分（主语、宾语、状语）。易错点：1. 误将where用于先行词是物但在从句中作主语/宾语的情况；2. 在reason后误用that/which；3. 忽略介词+关系代词结构（如on which可替换where）。
7解答题
将下列句子合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句。
1. The Great Wall is a world-famous landmark. It attracts millions of tourists every year.
2. China has a long history of paper-making. This is known to all.
答案：1. The Great Wall, which attracts millions of tourists every year, is a world-famous landmark.
2. China has a long history of paper-making, as is known to all.
解析：1. 先行词The Great Wall（物），从句补充说明其特点，用which引导非限制性定语从句。2. 指代前面整个主句内容，且从句意为“正如...所知”，用as引导。易错点：1. 在非限制性定语从句中误用that；2. 混淆as和which的用法，as有“正如”之意，常与know, see等连用。
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句中which和as的用法。关键区别：which指代前面整个主句或某个名词，无“正如”之意；as指代整个主句，意为“正如”，位置灵活。易错点：忽略非限制性定语从句不能用that的规则；对as的特殊语义不熟悉。
8解答题
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件，介绍中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）。
内容包括：1. 时间（农历八月十五）；2. 主要活动（赏月、吃月饼）；3. 象征意义（家人团聚）。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm writing to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm writing to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
The festival falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar. On this day, families usually get together to enjoy the full moon, which is believed to be the brightest and roundest of the year. A traditional activity is to eat mooncakes, which are round pastries symbolizing family reunion and happiness. People also hang colorful lanterns and tell stories about Chang'e, the goddess of the moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion and expressing best wishes. I hope you can come to China and experience it someday.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本题为邮件写作，要求介绍中秋节，属于综合表述类题目，考查学生运用英语进行文化介绍的能力。写作时需注意：1. 紧扣要点，覆盖时间、活动、象征意义；2. 使用定语从句（如which is believed...）和非谓语动词（symbolizing...）等高级结构提升文采；3. 语言流畅，符合邮件格式。易错点：遗漏要点；中式英语表达；时态错误（描述传统节日用一般现在时）。