辽宁 高一 英语高考模拟试卷

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辽宁高一英语上册高考

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
— ________ your brother often ________ morning exercises to keep fit? — Yes, he does. He believes it's a good way to stay healthy.
答案:A
解析:本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句结构,结合体育运动与健康生活情境。 问句主语是"your brother"(第三人称单数),时态为一般现在时,询问习惯性动作,需用助动词does构成疑问句,其后动词恢复原形do。答句"Yes, he does."也印证了这一点。 选项分析:A项"Does; do"结构正确;B项"Does; does"第二个does错误,助动词后应用动词原形;C项"Do; do"助动词与主语人称不匹配;D项"Is; doing"为现在进行时,与答句表达的经常性习惯不符。 易错点:①忽略主语第三人称单数需用does;②误认为does后动词也需变化(加s);③混淆一般现在时与现在进行时的语义(习惯 vs. 正在进行)。故选A。
2选择题
________ (swim) regularly is beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart and building strength, as many fitness experts suggest. My coach advised me ________ (combine) it with some light stretching exercises.
答案:C
解析:第一空考查动名词作主语,表示一般性、习惯性的活动“经常游泳”,故用Swimming。第二空考查动词advise的用法:advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事),故用to combine。易错点在于混淆动名词和动词不定式作主语的语境,以及误记advise后接doing或宾语从句的结构。故选C。
3选择题
— ________ you ever ________ (try) the new fitness app that tracks your daily steps? — Yes, I ________ (download) it last month and find it very helpful for my running training.
答案:B
解析:本题考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区分。第一句中有标志词ever,常与现在完成时连用,构成Have you ever tried...?第二句中有明确的过去时间状语last month,表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时downloaded。易错点:A选项将问句误用为一般过去时;C选项问句动词形式错误,答句时态错误;D选项问句动词形式错误。故选B。
4选择题
It was in the local sports center ________ we first met our coach, who is always kind ________ us to practice more patiently.
答案:A
解析:本题综合考查强调句型和It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.结构。第一空:句子结构为It was... that...,强调地点状语in the local sports center,去掉It was和that后,句子成分完整,是强调句型,应用that。第二空:形容词kind描述的是coach(人)的品质特征,应用of sb. to do sth.结构。易错点:第一空可能误用where,将其判断为定语从句;第二空可能根据语感误用for。故选A。
5填空题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise is important for our health. It can help us keep fit and prevent many diseases. For example, running or cycling can strengthen our hearts and lungs. Many students enjoy playing basketball or football after school, __1__ (help) them to build teamwork skills. It is also a good idea __2__ (take) a walk in the park to relax after a busy day of studying. However, we should be careful not to exercise too __3__ (heavy) right after a meal. A balanced diet, __4__ (combine) with regular exercise, is the key to a healthy lifestyle. Remember, the goal is not just to look good, but __5__ (feel) good as well.
答案:1. helping 2. to take 3. heavily 4. combined 5. to feel
解析:本题考查语法在语境中的综合运用,重点涉及非谓语动词(现在分词作状语、不定式作主语/表语)、副词修饰动词以及过去分词作定语。情境围绕“体育运动与健康生活”展开,与命题要求相符。易错点:1. 第1题,学生可能误用并列谓语“and help”,而忽略此处需要非谓语动词作结果状语;2. 第2题,可能误用“It is ... doing”结构,而“It is a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型;3. 第3题,可能忽略修饰动词“exercise”需用副词形式;4. 第4题,可能误用现在分词“combining”,而此处“diet”与“combine”是被动关系;5. 第5题,可能忽略“not just to ... but (also) to ...”的平行结构。解答需结合上下文语义和句子成分分析。
6解答题
根据中文提示,用适当的关系代词(who, which, that)或非限制性定语从句(which, as)合并句子,注意标点。 1. 这位医生正在给病人做检查。他是我们社区最受欢迎的医生。 2. 互联网已经成为我们学习的重要工具,这是众所周知的事实。 3. 我昨天买了一本书。这本书对提高我的写作技巧很有帮助。
答案:1. The doctor who/that is examining the patient is the most popular one in our community. 2. The internet has become an important tool for our study, which/as is known to all. (或 as we all know) 3. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very helpful for improving my writing skills.
解析:本题综合考查限制性定语从句(关系代词who/which/that的选择与省略)和非限制性定语从句(which/as的选用)。 1. 先行词"The doctor"指人,且在从句中作主语,用who或that引导限制性定语从句。 2. 指代前面整个主句内容,且从句意为"这是众所周知的事实",用which或as引导非限制性定语从句。as有"正如"之意,可置于句首、句中或句末,而which通常置于主句之后。此处用which或as均可,但需注意标点(逗号)。 3. 先行词"The book"指物,且在从句中作bought的宾语,关系代词which/that可省略,构成限制性定语从句。 易错点:①非限制性定语从句误用that;②关系代词作宾语时忘记可省略;③忽略as与which在非限制性定语从句中的语义细微差别(as有"正如"之意);④句首字母未大写或遗漏标点。
7解答题
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问如何通过互联网保持健康的生活方式。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信,内容包括: 1. 推荐一个健身类APP,并说明理由; 2. 提醒注意网络安全,如保护个人信息。 注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
答案:Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. Regarding your question about maintaining a healthy lifestyle via the Internet, I'd like to recommend an app called "Keep". It offers a wide variety of workout videos, from yoga to HIIT, suitable for different fitness levels. What's more, it allows you to set personal goals and track your progress, which is very motivating. However, while using online resources, we must be cautious about cybersecurity. Always remember to protect your personal information, such as your real name, address, and phone number. Use strong passwords and be careful when downloading files or clicking on unfamiliar links to avoid potential risks. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Stay healthy and safe online! Yours, Li Hua
解析:本题为应用文写作,考查学生运用所学语言知识进行交际的能力,情境与“体育运动与健康生活”及“互联网”相关。解答时需注意:1. 结构清晰,涵盖两个要点(推荐APP及理由、网络安全提醒)。2. 语言准确,使用建议性句型(如I'd like to recommend...,remember to...)和与互联网、健康相关的词汇(如workout videos, track progress, cybersecurity, personal information)。3. 行文连贯,可使用连接词(如What's more, However)。易错点:遗漏要点;语法错误(如动名词作主语、虚拟语气误用);网络安全部分空洞,缺乏具体建议。
8解答题
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统体育项目很感兴趣,他写信询问你关于太极拳(Tai Chi)的情况。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信: 1. 太极拳简介(起源、特点); 2. 练习太极拳的好处; 3. 邀请他来中国一起学习。 注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
答案:Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese sports. Let me tell you something about Tai Chi. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art, has a history of hundreds of years. It is characterized by slow, gentle movements and deep breathing, which help people relax both physically and mentally. Practicing Tai Chi regularly can bring many benefits. It not only improves our balance and flexibility but also reduces stress and anxiety. Moreover, it is suitable for people of all ages, making it a perfect way to stay healthy. If you have the chance to come to China, I'd be happy to teach you Tai Chi and we can practice it together in the park. I'm sure you'll fall in love with it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
解析:本题考查应用文写作能力,具体为书信写作。情境设定为向外国朋友介绍中国传统体育项目太极拳,符合“体育运动与健康生活”的命题情境。题目要求包含简介、好处和邀请三个要点,旨在考查学生运用英语进行跨文化交际的能力。易错点:1. 内容要点遗漏,如忘记介绍起源或特点;2. 时态使用错误,描述一般事实应用一般现在时;3. 逻辑连接词使用不当,导致行文不连贯;4. 语言表达中式英语,如将“修身养性”直译为“train body and raise nature”。解答时需注意:开头结尾已给出,需合理衔接;语言应简洁明了,符合书信格式;要点需完整覆盖,并适当扩展细节。
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