黑龙江 四年级 英语小学自主命题模拟试卷

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黑龙江四年级英语上册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
Look at the picture of our new classroom. There is a ______ on the wall. We can see the teacher's writing on it.
答案:C
解析:本题融合了Unit 1教室物品词汇(blackboard, door, window, light)的认读和根据图片与语境进行综合判断的能力。题干描述了教室墙上的物品,并提示老师在上面写字,这符合黑板(blackboard)的功能特征。易错点在于可能因对词汇记忆不牢而选错,例如将黑板误认为窗户(window)或门(door)。解题关键是抓住“on the wall”和“see the teacher's writing”这两个关键信息。故选C。
2选择题
It's 6:30 p.m. It's time for dinner. Mom asks Tom, 'What would you like?' Tom says, 'I'd like some ______ and vegetables.' Which food word can fill in the blank?
答案:A
解析:本题综合考查了询问时间(Unit 2/6)、晚餐场景(Unit 5/6)和食物饮料词汇(Unit 5)。题干设定了“6:30 p.m.”的时间和“dinner”的场景,要求根据语境和“some”后面常接不可数名词或可数名词复数的语法规则,选择合适的食物填空。选项A. fish(鱼肉)在此语境下作为不可数名词使用,符合“some fish and vegetables”的搭配。易错点在于可能混淆可数名词(如egg, bread)的单复数形式,或忽略了与“vegetables”并列的食物类别需要合理。解题时需要结合生活常识和词汇语法知识进行判断。故选A。
3选择题
情景对话。下午在学校的食堂,你和同学小明准备点餐。服务员问:“What would you like for lunch?” 小明想要一些米饭和鱼,并礼貌地回答。你应该选择下面哪句话?
答案:B
解析:本题考查Unit 5点餐与用餐的核心交际句型‘What would you like for...? I‘d like...’。解题关键:1. 理解情景是礼貌点餐,应使用‘would like’表示委婉想要,而不是直白的‘like’;2. 注意‘rice’是不可数名词,不加‘s’;3. 礼貌用语‘please’应放在句末。A和D选项使用了‘like’,不符合点餐的得体交际习惯,且D选项中‘some’的使用也稍显不自然。C选项错误地给‘rice’加了‘s’。只有B选项正确使用了‘would like’的缩写‘I‘d like’,并搭配了正确的不可数名词‘rice’和礼貌用语‘please’。故选B。
4选择题
Look at the picture. Tom is showing his friend what's in his schoolbag. He says: 'I have a maths book, an English book and a ______.' Which word should be in the blank?
答案:B
解析:本题综合考查书包内学习用品词汇(考点1)和语境理解。题干中已提到maths book和English book,根据常理,一个学生的书包里通常还会有语文书(Chinese book)。易错点:学生可能根据个人喜好选择storybook(A),但题干逻辑暗示了学科书本的列举。故选B。
5填空题
看图,根据提示词完成句子,每空一词。 图片:一个男孩正在厨房里找他的书包。 提示词:where, schoolbag, kitchen Tom: Mom, ________ is my ________? Mom: ________ it in the ________? Tom: Yes, it is. Thank you!
答案:Tom: Mom, where is my schoolbag? Mom: Is it in the kitchen? Tom: Yes, it is. Thank you!
解析:本题融合了考点1(物品schoolbag)和考点2(询问位置Where is...?及回答Is it in the...? Yes, it is.),创设了在家中寻找书包的校园生活情境。考查学生综合运用疑问词where询问物品位置,以及一般疑问句Is it...?的肯定简略回答。易错点:1. 书写时句首字母未大写(Where, Is)。2. 在疑问句Is it in the kitchen?中,it与is的顺序容易写错(Is it...?)。3. schoolbag的拼写易出错。学生需结合图片情境和提示词,正确组织句子。
6解答题
看图写话。观察下面的图片(图片描述:一个整洁的教室。书包在课桌里面,铅笔盒在课桌上面,一本英语书在铅笔盒旁边,一只小猫在椅子下面)。请根据图片,用英语描述三件物品的位置。要求:使用‘It’s + 介词短语’句型,句子完整、正确。
答案:1. The schoolbag is in the desk. 2. The pencil box is on the desk. 3. The English book is near the pencil box. (注:只要写出其中任意三个正确描述即可得分。其他合理答案如:The cat is under the chair. 也正确。)
解析:本题综合考查了Unit 1和Unit 4关于方位介词(in, on, under, near)和描述教室物品位置的句型‘It’s + 介词短语’。解题关键在于:1. 准确观察图片,确定物品位置;2. 正确使用介词in(里面),on(上面),near(旁边),under(下面);3. 使用‘主语 + is + 介词短语’的完整句子结构。易错点:① 介词选用错误,如将‘在桌上’误用为‘in the desk’;② 句子结构不完整,漏掉be动词‘is’;③ 首字母未大写或句末未加句点。学生需结合具体情境进行综合运用。
7解答题
Tom is talking about his family. Look at the information below and write two sentences to describe his sister, Mary. Name: Mary Hair: long Dress: pink Shoes: white
答案:参考答案: 1. She has long hair. 2. Her dress is pink and her shoes are white. (或整合句:She has long hair. Her dress is pink and her shoes are white. / She has long hair and she is wearing a pink dress and white shoes.)
解析:本题综合考查家庭成员词汇(考点3)和描述人物特征的两种句型(考点4)。学生需要运用“She has...”描述头发,并运用“Her... is/are...”描述衣着颜色。易错点:1. 使用物主代词时混淆,将“Her dress”错写成“She dress”。2. 句子结构单一,未能灵活运用两种句型进行转换或整合。3. 未注意句首字母大写和标点符号。
8解答题
阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。 My name is Amy. I'm a student. My family is not big. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. My mother is a nurse. She is quiet and kind. My brother is six years old. He is funny. I love my family. 问题: 1. How many people are there in Amy's family? 2. What is Amy's father's job? 3. Is Amy's mother a teacher? 4. How old is Amy's brother?
答案:1. There are four people in Amy's family. 2. He is a doctor. / Amy's father is a doctor. 3. No, she isn't. She is a nurse. 4. He is six years old. / Amy's brother is six years old.
解析:本题融合了考点3(介绍家庭成员及其职业)和考点4(阅读理解中关键信息定位),以介绍家庭为情境背景,考查学生从短文中提取具体信息(数量、职业、年龄)并进行回答的能力。易错点:1. 回答不完整,如第2题只写' doctor',缺少主语和谓语,不符合完整句子的要求。2. 回答第3题时,对一般疑问句'Is Amy's mother a teacher?'的回答格式错误,如写成'No, she is a nurse.',正确格式应为简略回答'No, she isn't.'后可补充完整信息。3. 阅读不仔细,将'There are four people'误看成其他数字。学生需根据问题,在短文中快速定位关键句,并用完整的句子正确作答。
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