内蒙古 初三 英语中考模拟试卷

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内蒙古初三英语上册中考

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
Look at the picture below. The woman is talking about a book ________ she read last month. She says it's a story ________ ending surprised everyone.
答案:A
解析:本题结合图文情境考查定语从句关系代词的选择。第一空,先行词是‘book’(物),关系代词在从句中作宾语,可用that, which或省略;第二空,先行词是‘story’(物),关系代词在从句中作定语修饰‘ending’,需用whose。选项A(which, whose)符合要求。选项B第二空which不能作定语;选项C第一空who指人,与book不符;选项D第一空省略,第二空whose正确,但第一空在正式语境中不省略更佳,且A项更全面。易错点:1. 混淆whose与which/that的用法,误以为whose只能指人;2. 忽略第二空从句‘ending surprised everyone’中ending前需所有格,故必须用whose。故选A。
2选择题
阅读下面关于中国传统节日——端午节的对话,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 — Do you know why we eat Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival? — Yes. It's to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. He ________ into the river and died. People were so ________ that they threw rice into the water to feed the fish, so they wouldn't eat his body.
答案:B
解析:本题结合传统文化情境,综合考查动词语态和情感形容词用法。第一空:主语'He'是动作'jump'的执行者,是主动关系,且叙述过去事实,用一般过去时jumped。第二空:描述人的感受'人们感到失望',用-ed形容词disappointed;disappointing描述事物'令人失望的',不符合语境。易错点:(1) 误以为'被扔进河里'而使用被动语态,但'跳河'是主动行为;(2) 混淆-ed和-ing形容词,如错选A。故选B。
3选择题
— The traditional Chinese kite-making is amazing! Could you tell me ________? — Sure. It requires patience and careful skills.
答案:B
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据答语“It requires patience and careful skills.”(它需要耐心和细致的技巧)可知,询问的是风筝制作的步骤或方法。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序,选项A、C、D均为疑问句语序,只有B项为陈述语序(how it is made step by step),符合语法和语境。易错点是受中文思维影响,误选疑问语序的选项。故选B。
4填空题
根据下面关于中国古代发明家鲁班的短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、正确。(每空一词) Lu Ban is a famous craftsman in ancient China. He is known for many inventions. One of his most famous inventions is the saw. It is said that he got the idea from the sharp teeth of a plant. He was so inspired that he (1)________ (prefer) to study nature rather than just sit at home. Many tools we use today (2)________ (invent) by him or inspired by his ideas. His stories show that careful observation can lead to (3)________ (surprise) discoveries. We are all (4)________ (amaze) by the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
答案:(1) preferred (2) were invented (3) surprising (4) amazed
解析:本题综合考查了动词时态、被动语态和形容词用法。(1) 根据上下文时态(was, got)判断为一般过去时,故填preferred。考查'prefer to do A rather than do B'结构在语境中的应用。(2) 主语'Many tools'是动作'invent'的承受者,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时被动语态are invented;但结合上下文,强调已被发明的结果,用一般过去时被动语态were invented更佳。(3) 修饰名词'discoveries',表示事物的特征,用-ing形容词surprising。(4) 描述人的感受,用-ed形容词amazed。易错点:(1) 易受中文影响在rather than后加to;(2) 被动语态时态判断错误;(3)、(4) 混淆-ing和-ed形容词。
5解答题
根据下面表格中的信息,用英语写一段话描述李华的周末活动。要求:1. 包含表格中所有要点;2. 使用正确的时态;3. 语言流畅,不少于50词。 时间 活动 感受/收获 -------- ------------------------ -------------------- 周六上午 参观博物馆,了解传统文化 增长了知识 周六下午 在家练习弹古筝 感到放松 周日 与朋友去公园打太极 感受到传统文化的魅力
答案:Li Hua had a wonderful weekend. On Saturday morning, he visited a museum and learned a lot about traditional Chinese culture. It helped him increase his knowledge. In the afternoon, he practiced playing the guzheng at home. The soft music made him feel very relaxed. On Sunday, he went to the park with his friends to practice Tai Chi. Through these activities, Li Hua deeply felt the charm of traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to explore more about it in the future.
解析:本题考查学生根据图表信息进行书面表达的能力,涉及要点覆盖、时态运用和结构组织。易错点:1. 遗漏要点,如只写活动,未写感受与收获;2. 时态错误,描述周末已发生的事应用一般过去时,但描述感受(如makes him feel)可用一般现在时;3. 中式英语,如将“弹古筝”直译为‘play ancient zheng’。正确写法应确保所有要点(三个时间段的活动及对应感受/收获)完整,使用恰当的连接词使文章连贯,并注意‘make + 宾语 + 动词原形’结构的正确使用(如The soft music made him feel relaxed)。
6解答题
阅读下面关于“丝绸之路”的短文,根据短文内容和所给提示,用英语回答问题。 The ancient Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting China to the Mediterranean. It was named after the valuable silk which was carried along it. Besides silk, many other goods like tea, porcelain and spices were also transported. The Silk Road was not just a trade route; it was also a bridge for cultural exchange. Ideas, religions and technologies traveled along with the goods. By the time the Han Dynasty opened the route, the world had begun to change greatly. Traders had to face many challenges on the journey. They should prepare enough food and water for the long and difficult trip. The Silk Road played a very important role in world history. 1. What was the Silk Road mainly named after? (根据短文第一句回答) 2. Besides silk, what other goods are mentioned in the passage? (列举两项) 3. According to the passage, what else traveled along the Silk Road besides goods? (用一句话回答) 4. From the sentence "By the time the Han Dynasty opened the route, the world had begun to change greatly.", what tense is used to describe the action of "change"? Why? (结合考点分析)
答案:1. It was mainly named after the valuable silk. 2. Tea and porcelain (or spices). (答出任意两项即可) 3. Ideas, religions and technologies (also traveled along with the goods). 4. The past perfect tense (had begun) is used. Because "by the time" introduces a past time point (the Han Dynasty opened the route), and the action of "change" happened before that past time point, which indicates "the past before the past".
解析:本题结合传统文化“丝绸之路”情境,综合考查阅读理解、信息提取及语法分析能力。 第1题:答案直接源于文中“named after the valuable silk”。 第2题:文中明确提到“tea, porcelain and spices”,列举任意两项即可。 第3题:文中明确提到“ideas, religions and technologies traveled along with the goods”。 第4题:考查过去完成时态。解题关键在于识别时间状语“By the time the Han Dynasty opened the route”(当汉朝开辟这条路线时),其中“opened”是过去时,而“change”这一动作发生在“opened”之前,即“过去的过去”,因此需用过去完成时“had begun”。易错点是忽略“by the time”引导的过去时间参照点,误用一般过去时。
7解答题
阅读下面关于中国传统文化中‘茶道’的短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, drinking tea is not just about quenching thirst. It's a special activity called ‘tea ceremony’ (茶道). People are supposed to follow certain rules when they serve and drink tea. For example, when a guest visits, the host is supposed to pour tea for the guest first. The guest is supposed to hold the cup with both hands to show respect. By the time the tea is poured, the guest should say ‘thank you’ and enjoy the tea quietly. This tradition has a long history and shows the Chinese people's politeness. 1. According to the passage, what are people supposed to do when they serve and drink tea? 2. What is the host supposed to do when a guest visits? 3. What should the guest do by the time the tea is poured?
答案:1. People are supposed to follow certain rules. 2. The host is supposed to pour tea for the guest first. 3. The guest should say ‘thank you’ and enjoy the tea quietly.
解析:本题结合传统文化情境,考查学生对‘be supposed to do’用法的理解和在具体语境中的信息提取能力。第1题直接考查‘be supposed to’的基本含义(应该)。第2题和第3题考查在具体情境下‘be supposed to’的应用,同时涉及‘by the time’引导的时间状语从句,要求学生准确理解句子结构。易错点在于学生可能混淆‘be supposed to’的用法,或者未能准确从文中定位相关信息。
8解答题
根据下面表格提供的信息,完成句子。表格内容如下: 时间点 (Time) 事件 (Event) ------------- ------------------------------- 8:00 a.m. Tom started to clean his room. 9:30 a.m. His mother came back home. 9:45 a.m. Tom finished cleaning his room. 请使用括号中所给词语和提示,将下列句子补充完整,使其意思通顺、语法正确。 1. By the time Tom's mother came back home, he ________ (clean) his room for one and a half hours. (提示:使用过去完成进行时) 2. Tom ________ (suppose) to finish his cleaning before lunch, but he finished it earlier. (提示:使用‘be supposed to’的过去时态) 3. His mother was very happy because the room ________ (look) clean and tidy. (提示:使用被动语态)
答案:1. had been cleaning 2. was supposed 3. was looked
解析:本题以表格形式呈现信息,考查学生结合图文信息进行时态、语态和短语运用的综合能力。第1题考查‘by the time’引导的时间状语从句与过去完成进行时(had been doing)的搭配,表示在母亲回来之前,汤姆一直在打扫房间。易错点是时态选择错误,如用一般过去时或现在完成时。第2题考查‘be supposed to’的过去时态‘was supposed to’,表示‘原本应该’。易错点是忽略时态一致性,用成现在时。第3题考查被动语态‘was looked’,表示房间‘被看起来’干净。易错点是误用主动语态‘looked’。整体难度中等,要求学生准确分析表格中的时间关系,并运用相应的语法结构。
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