1选择题
— How _______ do you practice playing the piano? — I practice it every day after school.
- A. long
- B. often
- C. soon
- D. far
答案:B
解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。答句中“every day after school”表示频率,意为“每天放学后”,因此问句应询问频率,应用“How often”。How long询问时间长短或物体长度;How soon询问“多久以后”,常与将来时态连用;How far询问距离。故选B。易错点在于混淆How often与How long的用法,需根据答句中的频率短语进行判断。
2选择题
Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It _______ rain soon. You'd better take an umbrella.
- A. is going to
- B. will
- C. is
- D. was going to
答案:A
解析:本题考查be going to结构表示根据迹象的预测。句中“Look at the dark clouds”提供了明显的迹象,因此应用be going to表示即将发生的事情。will常用于临时决定或没有迹象的预测,与本题语境不符。is和was going to时态错误。故选A。
3选择题
— Could you please pass me the dictionary on the shelf?
— ________
- A. Yes, I could.
- B. Sure, here you are.
- C. No, I couldn't.
- D. Yes, I do.
答案:B
解析:题干考查could用于表示礼貌请求的用法。在表示请求时,could并非询问过去能力,而是使语气更委婉,其肯定回答常用“Sure.”、“Certainly.”或“Of course.”等,后跟具体行动(如here you are)。否定回答常用“Sorry, I can't.”并说明理由。
A、C选项错误,因为它们将could误解为询问过去的能力,且答句时态与问句不匹配。D选项错误,因为do与could不对应。
易错点:学生受思维定式影响,认为could是can的过去式,从而选择A或C。正确答法应遵循礼貌请求的应答习惯。故选B。
4选择题
—What do you think of the new movie?
—It’s wonderful. I _______ it twice already.
- A. see
- B. saw
- C. have seen
- D. will see
答案:C
解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。标志词‘already’和‘twice’表明动作发生在过去,并对现在造成影响(看过两次,现在了解剧情),应用现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词)。主语‘I’,故用‘have seen’。A选项一般现在时,B选项一般过去时,D选项一般将来时,均不符合语境。故选C。
5填空题
The little girl was so excited that she couldn't say _______ (something) when she saw her favorite singer.
答案:anything
解析:本题考查不定代词在否定句中的用法。句中“couldn't say”表示否定含义,因此应使用anything,意为“说不出任何话”。something通常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中。易错点在于忽略句子中的否定词(couldn't),误用something。解题关键在于识别句子是否含有否定或疑问意义。
6填空题
根据句意和所给提示,用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father _______ (never) forgets to lock the door before leaving home. He is very careful.
2. The girl with long hair is very _______ (help). She always helps her classmates with their problems.
3. There _______ (be) an English speech competition in our school next month. Many students are excited about it.
4. The little girl is old enough to dress _______ (she) now.
答案:1. never forgets
2. helpful
3. will be / is going to be
4. herself
解析:1. 考查频率副词与一般现在时。频率副词‘never’通常位于实义动词前,主语‘My father’是第三人称单数,故动词用‘forgets’。易错点:忽略三单形式或频率副词位置。
2. 考查描述性格的形容词。根据后句‘always helps’可知此处应填描述乐于助人性格的形容词‘helpful’。易错点:误用名词‘help’或动词‘helps’。
3. 考查There be句型的将来时。时间状语‘next month’表明是将来时,There be句型的将来时用‘There will be’或‘There is/are going to be’。易错点:误用‘have/has’代替‘be’动词。
4. 考查反身代词。主语‘The little girl’与宾语‘she’指代同一人,且主语是单数女孩,应用反身代词‘herself’。易错点:混淆人称代词宾格‘her’。
7解答题
根据括号内的中文提示,完成句子,每空一词。
1. 别在走廊里跑。那样很危险。
_______ _______ in the hallway. It's dangerous.
2. 你知道他明天是否会来参加聚会吗?
Do you know _______ he _______ come to the party tomorrow?
答案:1. Don't run
2. if/whether; will
解析:1. 本题考查祈使句的否定形式。根据中文“别...跑”,应使用“Don't + 动词原形”结构,故填Don't run。易错点在于误用No run或忘记动词原形。
2. 本题考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。句子询问“是否”,应用if或whether引导从句。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”,因此从句部分应为“he will come”。常见错误是使用疑问语序“will he come”。
8解答题
根据括号内的中文提示,完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. She __________ (乘公交车) to school every day. It’s not far from her home.
2. My brother is __________ (比……更擅长) playing chess than me. He practices it every weekend.
3. I __________ (过去不会) swim when I was a child, but now I can.
4. __________ (为什么不) ask your teacher for help if you have difficulty with this problem?
答案:1. goes by bus
2. better at
3. couldn't
4. Why don't you
解析:1. 考查交通方式表达“by + 交通工具”,且主语为三单,动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。易错点:漏写goes或误加冠词(如by a bus)。
2. 考查形容词比较级“be good at”的比较级形式“be better at”。易错点:误用“more good at”或漏写at。
3. 考查could表示过去的能力,否定形式为couldn't。易错点:误用“can not”或“wasn't able”等不简洁表达。
4. 考查表示建议的句型“Why don't you...?”。易错点:漏写don't或误写为“Why not you”(Why not后直接跟动词原形)。
本题侧重在纯学科情境中灵活运用交通方式、比较级、情态动词过去时及建议句型等语法知识。