1选择题
阅读下面关于社区志愿服务的短文，选择最佳选项。
Volunteering in the community has become a popular activity for teenagers. It helps them learn new skills and understand the society better. For example, some students help clean up the local parks, while others visit the elderly to read for them. These experiences ________ (1) them more responsible and caring. According to a recent report, the number of young volunteers ________ (2) greatly in the past five years. Many of them say that the work ________ (3) them a sense of achievement.
1. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making
2. has increased B. increased C. increases D. is increasing
3. has given B. gave C. gives D. is giving
- A. make; has increased; gives
- B. makes; increased; gave
- C. made; is increasing; is giving
- D. is making; increases; has given
答案：A
解析：1. 考查make + 宾语 + 形容词结构。主语'These experiences'是复数，描述一般情况，用一般现在时make。
2. 考查现在完成时与for/since短语的连用。时间状语'in the past five years'表示从过去持续到现在，强调结果，用现在完成时has increased。
3. 考查一般现在时与宾语从句的时态呼应。主句'Many of them say'是一般现在时，从句描述普遍感受，也用一般现在时gives。
易错点：1. 误将主语视为单数而用makes；2. 混淆'in the past...'与现在完成时的搭配，误用过去时；3. 忽略主从句时态一致原则。故选A。
2选择题
—The news report says that the local government will build a new park in our community. How do you feel about it?
—I feel ________ about it. A green space will be good for everyone.
- A. disappointing
- B. disappointed
- C. exciting
- D. excited
答案：D
解析：解析：本题考查情感状态形容词的辨析与运用（考点2），并置于社区建设的社会热点情境中。
题干句意：“—新闻报道说当地政府将在我们社区建一个新公园。你对此感觉如何？—我对此感到______。一个绿色空间对每个人都有好处。”
分析：
1. 首先，问句“How do you feel about it?”询问的是人的感受，因此回答的主语“I”是感受的主体，应使用描述人感受的-ed形容词。
2. 选项A“disappointing”和C“exciting”是-ing形容词，通常描述事物或情况的特征，不能直接描述人的感受，故排除。
3. 选项B“disappointed”意为“失望的”，选项D“excited”意为“兴奋的”。根据答语后半句“A green space will be good for everyone.”（一个绿色空间对每个人都有好处）可知，说话者对此事持积极态度，因此应选择表示积极情感的“excited”。
易错点：1) 混淆-ed和-ing形容词的修饰对象，误选A或C；2) 未结合答语的积极语境，误选表示消极情感的B。
结论：故选D。
3填空题
根据句意和所给提示，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. By the time the firemen arrived at the scene, the big fire ________ (spread) to the next building. (根据新闻报道，消防员到达现场时，大火已经蔓延到隔壁建筑。)
2. In some European countries, you ________ (suppose) to take off your shoes before entering someone's home. (在一些欧洲国家，你被期望在进入别人家前脱鞋。)
3. The news report ________ (broadcast) at 7 p.m. yesterday said that the government was trying to protect the wetlands. (昨晚7点播出的新闻报道说政府正努力保护湿地。)
答案：1. had spread 2. are supposed 3. broadcast
解析：本题将时间状语从句（by the time）、‘be supposed to’用法和被动语态等语法点融入新闻与社会热点情境，考查知识迁移能力。易错点：1. 第1题，‘by the time’引导的从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句需用过去完成时（had spread）表示‘过去的过去’，学生易错写为一般过去时（spread）或现在完成时（has spread）。2. 第2题，‘be supposed to’后接动词原形，主语‘you’对应‘are’，学生易漏掉‘are’或误用被动语态。3. 第3题，‘broadcast’的过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同，学生可能误加‘-ed’。解析需明确时态搭配和短语结构。
4解答题
根据括号内所给提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. The documentary about the Yangtze River protection ________ (attract) millions of viewers since it was broadcast last month.
2. Loud noises in the city often ________ (make) people ________ (feel) stressed and anxious.
3. A community is like a big family. We should care for the old people ________ (who/that) live alone nearby.
答案：1. has attracted
2. make; feel
3. who/that
解析：1. 考查现在完成时与since连用。时间状语'since it was broadcast last month'表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语'The documentary'是单数，故用has attracted。
2. 考查make + 宾语 + 动词原形结构。主语'Loud noises'是复数，谓语用原形make；后接省略to的不定式feel。
3. 考查定语从句关系代词选择。先行词'the old people'是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用who或that。
易错点：1. 忽略since与现在完成时的关联，误用一般现在时或过去时；2. 在make结构后误加to或使用feeling；3. 先行词是人时，误用which指代。
5解答题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。
To protect the environment, many new rules have been made in our city. For example, plastic bags are not (1) a______ in most supermarkets now. People are encouraged to use cloth bags instead. Also, more and more trees (2) p______ along the streets every spring. The local government says that these actions will help make our city greener. We should all work together to save the earth.
答案：1. allowed 2. planted
完整短文：To protect the environment, many new rules have been made in our city. For example, plastic bags are not allowed in most supermarkets now. People are encouraged to use cloth bags instead. Also, more and more trees planted along the streets every spring. The local government says that these actions will help make our city greener. We should all work together to save the earth.
解析：解析：本题考查在环保社会热点语境下，被动语态（考点3）和词汇的准确运用。
1. 第一空：根据句意“塑料袋在大多数超市现在不被_____”，主语“plastic bags”是动作“允许（allow）”的承受者，且描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态are not allowed。
2. 第二空：根据句意“每年春天，更多的树木沿街被_____”，主语“more and more trees”是动作“种植（plant）”的承受者，且时间状语“every spring”表明是经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。但题目要求每空一词，且给出了首字母p，故填planted，与are构成被动语态（are planted）。
易错点：1) 误填主动语态动词原形（如allow, plant）；2) 忽略主语为复数，误用单数形式（如is allowed, is planted）；3) 拼写错误（如alowed, planed）。
6解答题
阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给提示，在横线上填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、语法正确。
Last Sunday, our city held a big environmental protection event. Many students volunteered to join in. Li Hua, one of the volunteers, shared his experience.
“Before I went there, I thought saving the earth was a big task for adults. But when I arrived, I found that small actions could make a big difference. For example, we were taught that we ______ (should) reuse plastic bags instead of throwing them away. One of the organizers told us that the river nearby ______ (be) much cleaner ten years ago. He said it ______ (become) dirty because of pollution over the past few years. He also mentioned that if everyone ______ (start) to care about the environment now, the situation would get better in the future.
This experience changed my mind. I realized that protecting our planet is everyone’s duty. I believe if we work together, our world ______ (become) a more beautiful place.”
答案：1. should
2. was
3. had become
4. started
5. will become
解析：本题综合考查宾语从句、过去完成时、情态动词表建议和一般将来时在语境中的运用。
1. 第一空：根据前文‘we were taught that...’及语境‘重复使用塑料袋’是道义上的建议，应用should。
2. 第二空：根据时间状语‘ten years ago’，描述过去的情况，用一般过去时was。
3. 第三空：根据时间状语‘over the past few years’和语境‘河流变脏’发生在‘过去’（说话者分享经历时）之前，即‘过去的过去’，应用过去完成时had become。
4. 第四空：在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来情况，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。主句‘would get better’是过去将来时，说明从句动作发生在过去某个时间点的将来，所以从句用一般过去时started。
5. 第五空：主句‘I believe’后接宾语从句，根据语境‘如果我们一起努力’，表示对未来的预测，用一般将来时will become。
易错点：1. 第三空易误用一般过去时became，忽略‘过去的过去’这一时间参照；2. 第四空易在if从句中误用将来时will start，忘记在时间/条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时的规则；3. 第五空易与第四空混淆，误用would become。
7解答题
根据对话内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空，使对话意思完整。
Reporter: Hi, I’m a reporter from the school newspaper. I’d like to ask you some questions about the school trip to the science museum last Friday.
Student: Sure. It was a wonderful experience.
Reporter: What ______ you ______ (think) of the trip before you went?
Student: Well, I ______ (not expect) it to be so interesting. I thought it might be boring.
Reporter: Really? What changed your mind?
Student: When we arrived, the guide told us that the museum ______ (open) a new exhibition hall just the week before. So everything was new to us. By the time we finished the tour, we ______ (learn) so many amazing things about space.
Reporter: That sounds great. What do you think we should do to make future trips even better?
Student: I think we ______ (plan) more interactive activities next time. That way, students can learn by doing.
答案：1. did; think
2. didn’t expect
3. had opened
4. had learned/had learnt
5. should plan
解析：本题聚焦宾语从句、过去完成时及情态动词表建议在真实对话情境中的灵活运用。
1. 第一空：询问过去某个时间点（去之前）的看法，用一般过去时。特殊疑问句结构，助动词did + 主语you + 动词原形think。
2. 第二空：描述去之前的预期，用一般过去时否定形式didn’t expect。
3. 第三空：根据‘just the week before’（就在前一周）和‘When we arrived’（过去时间点），‘开馆’发生在‘到达’之前，即‘过去的过去’，用过去完成时had opened。
4. 第四空：根据‘By the time we finished the tour’（过去时间点），‘学到很多东西’发生在‘结束游览’之前，即‘过去的过去’，用过去完成时had learned/had learnt。
5. 第五空：根据语境‘为了让未来旅行更好’，提出建议，用情态动词should + 动词原形plan。
易错点：1. 第一空易受中文思维影响，误写为‘what do you think’，忘记宾语从句的陈述语序要求；2. 第三、四空易忽略时间状语‘just the week before’和‘by the time...’所提示的‘过去的过去’关系，误用一般过去时；3. 第五空易混淆should与must的语气，此处为建议而非强制，用should更合适。
8解答题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出空白处所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。
A news report says that a new library was built in our city last year. It is supposed to be a great place for people to read and learn. However, some people are not supposed to use it properly. For example, some readers talk loudly, and others leave rubbish everywhere. The library staff are trying to find ways to solve these problems. They have made some new rules. Now, everyone who enters the library is supposed to keep quiet and keep it clean. They also plan to hold some activities to encourage people to love reading and respect the public environment. The report suggests that only when everyone plays a part can the library serve us better.
答案：1. supposed 2. properly 3. solve 4. rules 5. quiet 6. clean 7. encourage 8. respect 9. part 10. serve
解析：本题将‘be supposed to do’的用法和环保/公共规则话题结合，置于新闻报道的情境中，考查学生根据上下文和首字母提示补全单词的能力。易错点在于：1. 第1题，‘be supposed to’后接动词原形，学生可能误写为‘supposed’（形容词）或‘be supposed’，但此处‘is supposed to be’结构完整，空格处只需‘supposed’。2. 第3题，‘solve problems’是固定搭配，学生可能拼写错误。3. 第10题，‘serve us better’中‘serve’意为‘服务’，需根据上下文理解。解析需结合语境，强调短语的正确形式和词义的准确理解。