广西 初一 英语(上册)中考模拟试卷

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广西初一英语上册中考

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
根据对话情境,选择最佳答案。 --- Li Hua: Good morning! Can I help you? Visitor: Yes, please. I want to buy a traditional Chinese fan for my friend. Li Hua: What about this one? It has a picture of a dragon on it. Visitor: It looks nice. ______? Li Hua: It’s 50 yuan. Visitor: OK, I’ll take it. Here is the money. Li Hua: Thank you. Here is your change. --- A. What color is it B. How much is it C. What size do you want D. Where is it made
答案:B
解析:本题考查购物情景中的价格询问。对话中Visitor询问价格,售货员Li Hua回答“It’s 50 yuan.”,因此问句应为询问价格。A选项询问颜色,C选项询问尺寸,D选项询问产地,均与下文回答不符。故选B。易错点:学生可能因对话中有描述扇子图案而误选A,但需关注答语中的价格信息。
2选择题
—Look at the photo. Is that your mother? —No, she is my aunt. ______ is a teacher in a middle school.
答案:B
解析:本题考查代词与be动词的用法。根据上文“she is my aunt”可知,所指代的人是女性,且是单数,因此主语代词应为“She”。代词必须与前文提到的性别和单复数保持一致。易错点在于学生可能忽略上下文指代关系,或混淆“he”和“she”。故选B。
3选择题
—What are those on the table? —______ are some old ______. My grandfather likes reading them.
答案:B
解析:本题综合考查指示代词和名词复数。问句主语`those`(那些)是复数,回答时应用`They`(它们)指代,排除C和D。`photo`(照片)是规则变化的可数名词,以`o`结尾且无生命,其复数形式应直接加`s`,即`photos`,而非`photoes`。易错点在于混淆以`o`结尾的名词加`s`或`es`的规则(如`tomato`→`tomatoes`,`photo`→`photos`)。故选B。
4选择题
—______ is the history book? —It's ______ the bookshelf, between the Chinese dictionary and the English novel.
答案:B
解析:本题考查特殊疑问句和方位介词。根据答语`It's... the bookshelf, between...`(它在书架上,在...之间)可知,询问的是地点,应用疑问词`Where`(哪里),排除A和C。书架是平面,书放在上面应用介词`on`(在...上),而非`in`(在...里)。易错点在于混淆`Where`和`What`的用法,以及`on`和`in`的方位区别。故选B。
5解答题
阅读下面关于中国古代发明家张衡的短文,根据要求完成任务。 Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in ancient China. He lived in the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was good at astronomy (天文学) and geography (地理学). He made a special instrument (仪器) called a seismoscope (地动仪). It could tell people where an earthquake happened. People were amazed by his invention. 任务:请根据短文内容,用英语回答下列问题。要求:答案完整,语法正确。 1. What was Zhang Heng good at? 2. What special instrument did he make? 3. Could his instrument tell people the time of an earthquake?
答案:1. He was good at astronomy and geography. 2. He made a seismoscope. 3. No, it couldn't. It could tell people where an earthquake happened.
解析:本题考查阅读理解与信息提取能力,情境结合了中国传统文化中的历史人物与发明。 1. 答案直接来自原文第二、三句。易错点:可能漏答其中一个学科(astronomy或geography)。 2. 答案来自原文第四句。易错点:拼写错误“seismoscope”。 3. 答案需要结合原文最后一句“It could tell people where an earthquake happened.”进行推理和否定回答。易错点:学生可能误认为“tell people where”等同于“tell people the time”,或忘记用“No, it couldn't.”的完整否定句式。
6解答题
根据括号内所给的中文提示,用英语完成下列句子。每空一词。
答案:1. has 2. There is 3. likes 4. on
解析:本题综合考查动词`have/has`、`There be`句型、动词`like`的第三人称单数形式以及介词`on`的用法。 1. 主语`He`是第三人称单数,表示“拥有”一本历史书,故填`has`。易错点:忘记动词三单变化。 2. 描述“在桂林”存在一座古老的图书馆,是某地有某物,用`There be`句型。主语`an old library`是单数,故填`There is`。易错点:误用`has`。 3. 主语`My cousin`是第三人称单数,表示“喜欢”听历史故事,故动词`like`加`s`。易错点:忽略主谓一致。 4. “在六月一日的下午”是具体某一天的下午,介词用`on`。易错点:与泛指的`in the afternoon`混淆。
7解答题
阅读下面短文,根据上下文和首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、通顺。
答案:1. birthday 2. have 3. on 4. likes 5. is
解析:本题在语篇中考查核心词汇与语法,包括日期、动词`have`、介词`on`、动词`like`以及`There be`句型。 1. 根据后文`March 15th`可知是生日,故填`birthday`。易错点:拼写错误。 2. 主语`We`表示“拥有”一个派对,用`have`。易错点:误用`There be`。 3. 具体日期`March 15th`前用介词`on`。易错点:介词选择错误。 4. 主语`She`是三单,表示“喜欢”中国文化,故填`likes`。易错点:忘记动词三单变化。 5. 描述“在花园里”存在许多花,是某地有某物,用`There be`句型。主语`many flowers`是复数,故填`are`。易错点:忽略主谓一致,误用`is`。
8解答题
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的学校生活。请根据以下提示,用英语给他写一封回信。 提示: 1. 你最喜欢的学科是什么?为什么? 2. 你通常如何度过课余时间?(例如:运动、阅读等) 3. 你喜欢你的学校吗?请简要说明原因。 要求: 1. 词数60词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 2. 内容需包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。 3. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
答案:Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m happy to tell you about my school life. My favorite subject is English. Because it’s interesting and I can learn about different cultures. After class, I often play basketball with my friends or read books in the library. I like my school very much. The teachers are kind and the students are friendly. We have a beautiful library and a big playground. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua
解析:本题为书面表达题,考查学生综合运用英语的能力,特别是陈述喜好(My favorite subject is...)、描述日常活动(I often play...)和表达观点(I like... because...)的能力。解题时需紧扣所有提示要点,使用正确的be动词(is, are)和一般现在时态。易错点包括:1. 学科名词首字母未大写(如English);2. 句子结构单一,只会用“I like...”;3. 介词使用错误(如play basketball with my friends)。写作时应确保逻辑清晰,语法正确,并适当连接句子。
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