1选择题
—The new museum in our city _______ (visit) by thousands of tourists since it opened last month. It's really popular!
—Yes, and many of its exhibits _______ (donate) by local citizens.
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
- A. has been visited; have been donated
- B. was visited; were donated
- C. has been visiting; have donated
- D. has visited; have donated
答案：A
解析：本题综合考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。第一个空格，主语“The new museum”与动词“visit”构成被动关系，且时间状语“since it opened last month”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时被动语态“has been visited”（主语为单数）。第二个空格，主语“many of its exhibits”与动词“donate”构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去对现在有影响，也应用现在完成时被动语态“have been donated”（主语为复数）。故选A。易错点：1. 混淆现在完成时被动与一般过去时被动（如B选项）；2. 忽略主谓一致，误用“have”或“has”；3. 误用主动语态（如C、D选项）。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a world increasingly connected by technology, the value of face-to-face communication sometimes gets overlooked. A recent study conducted by sociologists at a university found that people who regularly engage in in-person conversations report higher levels of happiness and a stronger sense of community than those who rely solely on digital communication. The researchers, ________ findings were published in a leading journal, suggested that the non-verbal cues present in direct interaction, such as facial expressions and body language, play a vital role in building trust and empathy. ________ is surprising is that even brief, casual encounters can have a positive impact. Therefore, making an effort to connect personally is ________ worth the time invested.
- A. whose; What; well
- B. which; That; very
- C. whose; It; more
- D. which; What; much
答案：A
解析：本题综合考查定语从句（关系代词whose）、名词性从句（主语从句）和副词用法。第一空：先行词是‘The researchers’，从句‘findings were published’中findings与researchers是所属关系，意为‘研究人员们的发现’，需用whose引导非限制性定语从句。第二空：分析句子结构，‘________ is surprising’是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代‘令人惊讶的事情’，应用What引导。It不能引导主语从句；That引导主语从句时，不充当成分，仅起连接作用，但此处从句缺主语。第三空：考查副词修饰形容词短语‘worth the time’，表示‘非常值得’。well作副词时常表示‘好地’；very和much都可修饰形容词，但much更常与worth搭配，表示‘非常值得’，而very worth的用法相对较少见，且此处语境强调‘非常值得’，much更符合英语习惯。故综合判断，A选项正确。易错点：1. 混淆whose和which的用法，whose表示所属关系，which不能。2. 误用That引导主语从句而忽略从句成分缺失。3. 对‘much worth’与‘very worth’的搭配不熟悉。
3选择题
The rescue team, _______ by the local government, arrived at the disaster area within hours. Their swift _______ prevented further loss of life.
- A. organized; action
- B. organizing; act
- C. organized; action
- D. organizing; action
答案：A
解析：本题综合考查非谓语动词作定语和名词构词法。第一空，主语‘The rescue team’与动词‘organize’之间为被动关系（被政府组织），且句子已有谓语‘arrived’，因此需用过去分词‘organized’作后置定语。第二空，根据句子成分，此处缺主语，需名词形式，动词‘act’的名词形式为‘action’，表示‘行动’。易错点：1. 第一空误用现在分词‘organizing’表示主动，忽略了逻辑上的被动关系。2. 第二空误用动词原形‘act’，未能根据句子成分判断所需词性。故选A。
4选择题
If every citizen _______ aware of the importance of waste sorting, our city would become much cleaner and more sustainable.
- A. is
- B. were
- C. will be
- D. has been
答案：B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。根据主句‘would become’可知，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句谓语动词需用一般过去时（be动词用were），表示与当前事实（并非每位市民都意识到）相反的情况。易错点：1. 误选A（is），将虚拟条件句与真实条件句混淆。2. 误选C或D，未能识别出虚拟语气的结构标志（主句的would）。故选B。
5填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The development of renewable energy sources, ________ (aim) at reducing carbon emissions, has gained significant momentum globally. ________ is widely acknowledged that transitioning to clean energy is crucial for combating climate change. A recent report highlights that solar power, ________ efficiency has improved dramatically, is becoming increasingly cost-competitive. However, the challenge remains: how to store the energy ________ (generate) from intermittent sources like wind and sun. ________ (address) this issue, scientists are exploring advanced battery technologies. The progress made so far is encouraging, and ________ (persist) efforts are needed to ensure a sustainable future.
答案：1. aiming
2. It
3. whose
4. generated
5. To address
6. persistent
解析：本题综合考查非谓语动词（动名词作主语、不定式作目的状语、过去分词作定语）、名词性从句（It作形式主语）和定语从句（关系代词whose）的用法。易错点：1. 第一空，学生可能误用不定式to aim，但此处‘aiming at...’是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰‘development’，表示主动和伴随状态。2. 第二空，考查‘It is acknowledged that...’固定句型，It作形式主语。3. 第三空，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是‘solar power’，从句‘efficiency has improved’中efficiency与solar power是所属关系，故用whose。4. 第四空，考查过去分词作后置定语，‘energy’与‘generate’是被动关系，故用generated。5. 第五空，考查不定式作目的状语，表示‘为了解决...’。6. 第六空，考查形容词作定语修饰名词‘efforts’，persist的形容词形式是persistent。
6填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's space program has achieved remarkable milestones. One of the most notable events was __1__ the Shenzhou spacecraft successfully docked with the Tiangong space station. This achievement demonstrated __2__ Chinese scientists are capable of. Many people believe __3__ the long-term goal of China's space exploration is to establish a lunar base. __4__ surprised the world was how quickly the technology advanced. The program's success is not just about national pride; it also shows __5__ international cooperation in space can lead to great discoveries. However, some critics question __6__ the enormous cost is justified when there are pressing issues on Earth.
答案：1. that
2. what
3. that
4. What
5. how/that
6. whether
解析：本题重点考查名词性从句的引导词用法，对应考点1（名词性从句中that与what的区分）。第1空：引导表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用that。第2空：引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语（capable of的宾语），意为“……的能力”，故用what。第3空：引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用that。第4空：引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，意为“令世界惊讶的事情”，故用What。第5空：引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，可填that（陈述事实）或how（强调方式）。第6空：引导宾语从句，根据句意“是否合理”，表示“是否”，故用whether。易错点：学生易在从句成分完整时误用what（如第1、3空），或在从句缺成分时误用that（如第2、4空）。需牢记“从句缺什么成分就用什么连接词”的原则。
7解答题
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom在邮件中告诉你，他正在准备一个关于中国传统文化的演讲，但感到有些困难，希望得到你的建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封建议信：
1. 肯定他选择中国传统文化作为演讲主题。
2. 提出2-3条具体建议（如选择一个具体节日、介绍其习俗和意义等）。
3. 表达鼓励和期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
答案：Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you're preparing a speech about Chinese traditional culture. It's a fantastic choice as it's so rich and diverse.
To make your speech more engaging, I have a few suggestions. First, focusing on a specific festival, like the Mid-Autumn Festival, would be a great idea. You could talk about its origin, the customs of eating mooncakes and admiring the moon, and its significance as a time for family reunion. Second, using some vivid pictures or short videos to illustrate the celebrations would help your audience understand better. Finally, practising your speech several times will surely boost your confidence.
I believe your speech will be a great success. Looking forward to hearing about it!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
解析：本题考查建议信的写作，属于应用文写作范畴，符合高考写作题型。情境设置为社会热点中的文化交流，符合命题要求。学生需注意：1. 结构要完整，包括开头（表明目的）、正文（具体建议）、结尾（鼓励期待）。2. 建议要具体可行，避免空泛。3. 语气要委婉得体，符合书信语域。易错点在于建议内容空洞、结构混乱或使用中式英语表达。
8解答题
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The global community has been closely following the development of artificial intelligence (AI). While AI offers incredible benefits, such as improving medical diagnoses and automating dangerous tasks, it also raises significant ethical concerns. One major debate centers on AI's impact on employment. Some experts argue that AI will create new types of jobs that we cannot yet imagine, much like the internet did. However, others worry that widespread automation could lead to mass unemployment, particularly in sectors like manufacturing and customer service. A recent news report highlighted a factory where robots replaced 80% of the assembly line workers, leading to protests. The report concluded that the key challenge is not stopping technological progress, but managing the transition to ensure that workers are equipped with the skills needed for the new economy. This involves retraining programs and potentially new social safety nets.
问题：
1. What is the main idea of the passage? (Use one sentence to summarize it.)
2. According to the passage, what are two potential benefits of AI mentioned?
3. What is the key challenge identified in the news report about the factory?
4. The passage discusses both advantages and disadvantages of AI. Please analyze the structure of this argument. (Identify the topic, supporting points for each side, and the writer's implied stance.)
答案：1. The passage discusses the dual nature of AI, presenting both its benefits and ethical concerns, particularly regarding employment, and emphasizes the need to manage the technological transition.
2. Two potential benefits of AI mentioned are improving medical diagnoses and automating dangerous tasks.
3. The key challenge identified is managing the transition to ensure workers are equipped with the skills needed for the new economy, rather than stopping technological progress.
4. Topic: The development and impact of AI, focusing on employment.
Supporting points for benefits: AI improves medical diagnoses and automates dangerous tasks; it may create new jobs.
Supporting points for concerns: AI could lead to mass unemployment in sectors like manufacturing; the factory example shows worker replacement and protests.
Writer's implied stance: The writer presents a balanced view but leans towards the necessity of managing the transition (through retraining and safety nets) rather than opposing AI.
解析：本题综合考查主旨概括、细节提取和议论文结构分析能力，对应考点2（识别主旨）和考点3（分析文章结构）。第1题要求用一句话概括主旨，学生易错点在于以偏概全（如只提好处或只提坏处），需抓住“dual nature”和“manage transition”的核心。第2题为直接细节题，答案在文中明确给出。第3题考查对结论句的理解，答案在最后一句。第4题要求分析论证结构，学生需区分论点（AI的双重影响）、论据（正反两方面例子）和隐含立场（强调管理过渡），易错点是混淆论据与论点，或遗漏隐含立场。整体难度中等，考查综合应用能力。