陕西 四年级 英语(上册)小学自主命题模拟试卷

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陕西四年级英语上册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
阅读下面的新闻报道,选择正确的句子完成对话。 报道:为庆祝“世界动物日”,西安某小学举办了一场“小小农场主”活动。在活动中,同学们参观了学校的迷你农场,看到了很多动物。 老师:Look! The cow is sleeping. Where is it? 学生:________ 已知信息:图片中,一头奶牛正躺在一棵大树下的草地上。
答案:C
解析:本题将方位介词的考查置于“校园农场活动”这一社会热点情境中。解题关键在于准确理解图片(文字描述)中的位置关系:“躺在一棵大树下的草地上”,对应介词under(在...下面)。A选项on(在...上)和B选项in(在...里面)与“树下”不符;D选项near(在...附近)虽然可以表示附近,但不如under能精确描述“在树下”这一具体位置。学生易错点在于对in和on的用法混淆,或对near的理解过于宽泛。故选C。
2选择题
阅读下面关于一位小学生家庭的小报道,选择正确的答案。 My name is Wang Lei. I have a big family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. My sister is six years old. She is a student. My brother is ten years old, like me. We are in the same class. We have a pet dog. Its name is Lucky. How many people are there in Wang Lei's family?
答案:C
解析:本题考查在阅读中定位关键信息并进行简单计算的能力,属于知识迁移。报道中明确提到了My father, My mother, My sister, My brother和Wang Lei自己。需要仔细阅读,将所有家庭成员(包括自己)统计在内。易错点是漏数Wang Lei本人,或者将宠物狗Lucky误算为人。故选C。
3选择题
阅读下面一段关于学校活动的报道,选择正确的答案。 Our school has a new club. It is a "Green Helper" club. The club meets every Wednesday afternoon. We do many things. We water the plants in the school garden. We collect old books and newspapers. We also make posters to tell everyone to save water and electricity. Now, the garden has many flowers and vegetables. The plants are happy. We are happy too. What is the main job of the "Green Helper" club?
答案:C
解析:本题考查对短文主旨大意的理解和信息归纳能力。报道描述了俱乐部的具体活动:给植物浇水、收集旧书报、制作节约水电的海报。这些活动都围绕着保护环境、节约资源展开。选项A(做运动)、B(读书)、D(画画)都只是活动中可能涉及的细节,不能概括其主要目的。易错点是被局部信息(如collect old books)干扰而选B,但核心目的是环保。故选C。
4填空题
根据新闻图片和首字母提示,完成下面关于学校午餐的短文。 Our school has a new lunch menu. Today, we have many choices. I like f______ (1) and rice. It's yummy. My friend Li Lei likes v______ (2) and bread. He thinks they are healthy. We also have some j______ (3) to drink. After lunch, we feel very happy. (已知信息:新闻图片显示了鱼、蔬菜和果汁。)
答案:(1) fish (2) vegetables (3) juice
解析:本题将食物词汇(fish, vegetables, juice)置于“学校午餐改革”的新闻情境中,考查在陌生语境下根据首字母和图片信息进行词汇迁移和拼写的能力。易错点在于:1. vegetable的复数形式“vegetables”拼写复杂,容易漏写字母或忘记加“s”;2. juice作为不可数名词,不加“s”,学生可能受可数名词影响而误写成“juices”。解答时需结合图片信息和句子语境(如“and rice”提示食物,“to drink”提示饮料)准确填写。
5填空题
阅读下面一段关于“城市书房”的新闻报道片段,根据上下文和首字母提示,补全单词。 City Reading Rooms are becoming popular in many places. They are like small l______ (图书馆). People can go there to read books or study. In a city reading room, there are many bookshelves with books about science, history, and stories. You can also find some c______ (电脑) and comfortable chairs. It's a quiet place for everyone. Now, many children like to go there after school to do their h______ (作业) or read picture books.
答案:library, computers, homework
解析:本题考查在陌生情境(社会热点:城市书房)中,对四年级上册核心词汇(如library, computer, homework)的拼写和语境理解。学生需要根据新闻报道的语境和首字母提示,联想并正确拼写出单词。易错点在于:1. ‘library’拼写错误,如写成‘libary’或‘libray’。2. ‘computer’在复数语境下漏加‘s’。3. ‘homework’是不可数名词,不应加‘s’。本题旨在考查学生将课本词汇知识迁移到真实语境的能力。
6解答题
阅读下面的新闻报道,然后回答问题。 A New Smart Classroom Our school has a new smart classroom. It is very big and clean. There is a big screen on the wall. There are many new desks and chairs. The teacher can use a special pen to write on the screen. We can see many things clearly. We like our new classroom very much. 1. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。 ( ) The smart classroom is small. ( ) There is a big screen on the wall. ( ) The teacher can write on the desks. 2. 根据短文内容,回答问题。 What can the teacher use to write on the screen?
答案:1. (1) F (2) T (3) F 2. The teacher can use a special pen to write on the screen.
解析:本题将教室物品词汇(screen, desks, chairs)和句型(There is/are...)置于“智慧教室”的社会热点情境中,考查学生信息提取与逻辑判断能力。易错点在于学生可能忽略细节,如将“It is very big”误判为“small”,或将“write on the screen”误判为“write on the desks”。解答时需仔细比对原文与题目表述。
7解答题
根据下面的“校园小记者”采访记录,完成句子。 采访背景:陕西某小学的“校园小记者”正在采访一位新来的同学Mike,了解他的基本情况和喜好。 采访记录片段: 小记者:What would you like for lunch, Mike? Mike:I'd like some noodles and a glass of milk, please. 小记者:Can you describe your best friend, Tom? Mike:Sure. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and a big smile. 请根据采访记录,完成以下句子(每空一词)。 1. Mike would like some ________ and a glass of milk for lunch. 2. Mike's best friend Tom has ________ hair and a big smile.
答案:1. noodles 2. short
解析:本题将“点餐句型”和“描述人物特征句型”的考查融入“校园小记者采访”这一新颖情境,体现了知识迁移与综合运用。第一题考查对“I'd like some noodles...”信息的提取和单词拼写,学生需注意noodles的复数形式。第二题考查对“He has short hair...”信息的提取,重点在于准确找到描述头发的形容词short。易错点在于:1. 将noodle误写为单数;2. 未能从长句中准确定位描述头发的特征词。解题时需仔细阅读采访记录,定位关键信息。
8解答题
请根据下面提供的“家庭健康日”活动信息,用两种方式描述图片中人物的特征。 活动信息:今天是“家庭健康日”。照片中,Tom的爸爸是一名医生,他穿着白色的外套。Tom的妈妈有一头长发,她正在厨房里做健康餐。Tom自己个子很高,穿着一双蓝色的运动鞋。 请用英语完成以下任务: 1. 根据提示,用“He/She has...”句型分别描述爸爸和妈妈的一个特征。 2. 根据提示,用“His/Her... is/are...”句型描述Tom的一个特征。
答案:1. 描述爸爸:He has a white coat. 描述妈妈:She has long hair. 2. 描述Tom:His shoes are blue. (或 His sports shoes are blue.)
解析:本题将考点4(句型转换)置于“家庭健康日”这一社会热点情境中,考查学生灵活运用两种句型描述人物特征的能力。学生需要从给定的活动信息中提取关键信息,并准确转换成英文句子。 易错点: 1. 物主代词混淆:描述爸爸时用‘He has’,描述妈妈时用‘She has’,描述Tom的物品时必须用‘His’。学生易错写成‘He shoes are...’或‘Her shoes are...’。 2. 动词选择错误:描述拥有的特征(如长发、外套)用‘has’;描述物品的状态(如鞋子的颜色)用‘is’(单数)或‘are’(复数)。学生易将‘His shoes are blue.’错写成‘His shoes has blue.’。 3. 名词单复数:‘shoes’是复数,必须用‘are’,不能用‘is’。 本题旨在考查学生在真实情境中整合信息,并准确运用高阶句型进行描述的能力,突出区分度。
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