1选择题
— Tom, you look tired. What happened?
— I ________ to the supermarket with my mother and ________ lots of things for the coming party yesterday afternoon.
- A. go; buy
- B. went; bought
- C. went; buyed
- D. go; bought
答案:B
解析:本题综合考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,需使用一般过去时。第一个空动词“go”的过去式是不规则的“went”,第二个空“buy”的过去式也是不规则的“bought”。选项A和D的时态错误;选项C的“buyed”是错误的过去式形式,属于规则变化误用,是常见易错点。故选B。
2选择题
— ______ you please pass me the salt? I need it for the soup. — Of course. Here you are.
- A. Do
- B. Did
- C. Could
- D. Must
答案:C
解析:本题考查情态动词 could 表示礼貌请求的用法。语境是说话人正在进行日常烹饪(做汤),需要对方帮忙递盐,这是一个当下的、具体的请求。Could you...? 比 Can you...? 更委婉、更礼貌,符合日常交际中请求帮助的场景。A. Do 用于一般现在时疑问,语气较直接;B. Did 用于一般过去时,与当前语境不符;D. Must 表示必须,语气过于强硬,不适合请求。故选 C。
3解答题
根据语境,用括号内所给动词的正确时态形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。
答案:1. visited
2. went
3. did, buy
4. have been
5. will travel
解析:本题综合考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法,以及动词过去式的构成。解题关键在于抓住时间状语和上下文语境。
1. 根据时间状语 'last summer vacation',句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。动词 'visit' 是规则动词,直接加 -ed,故填 visited。
2. 根据时间状语 'two days ago',句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。动词 'go' 是不规则动词,其过去式为 went。
3. 根据时间状语 'yesterday',句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。助动词 'did' 后接动词原形,故第一个空填 did,第二个空填 buy。
4. 根据时间状语 'since last month',句子表示从过去某一点开始并持续到现在的状态,应用现在完成时。主语 'I' 是第一人称,助动词用 have,动词 'be' 的过去分词为 been,故填 have been。
5. 根据时间状语 'next month',句子描述将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时。结构为 will + 动词原形,故填 will travel。
易错点:1. 忽略时间状语导致时态判断错误;2. 不规则动词过去式记忆错误(如误写为 goed);3. 现在完成时中,动词 'be' 的过去分词形式错误(误用 being);4. 在一般过去时的疑问句中,助动词 did 后未能还原动词原形。故需仔细分析语境,准确运用时态和动词形式。
4解答题
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。
短文:
Li Hua is a middle school student. He has many hobbies. He usually plays basketball after school on weekdays. On weekends, he often goes to the library. He reads books there for two hours every Saturday morning. Last Sunday, he didn’t go to the library. Instead, he went shopping with his mother. They bought some fruit and vegetables. Li Hua thinks healthy eating is important. He suggests that everyone should eat more vegetables and fruit. He also believes that doing sports regularly is good for health. So, he plans to join a swimming club next month.
答案:1. On weekdays.
2. Every Saturday morning.
3. He went shopping.
4. Healthy eating.
5. A swimming club.
解析:本题为阅读理解题,综合考查学生获取信息、理解细节和概括的能力。题目要求答案不超过5个单词,需从原文中快速定位关键信息。
1. 问题询问李华通常在什么时候打篮球。根据短文第二句 'He usually plays basketball after school on weekdays.',可得答案 On weekdays.
2. 问题询问他多久去一次图书馆以及具体时间。根据短文第四句 'He reads books there for two hours every Saturday morning.',可得答案 Every Saturday morning.
3. 问题询问上周日他做了什么。根据短文第五、六句 'Last Sunday, he didn’t go to the library. Instead, he went shopping with his mother.',可得答案 He went shopping.
4. 问题询问李华认为什么很重要。根据短文第七句 'Li Hua thinks healthy eating is important.',可得答案 Healthy eating.
5. 问题询问他计划下个月加入什么。根据短文最后一句 '...he plans to join a swimming club next month.',可得答案 A swimming club.
易错点:1. 答案超过5个单词的限制;2. 未能准确定位细节信息,例如将 'on weekdays' 错误理解为 'after school';3. 对 'how often' 的理解有误,题目问的是频率和具体时间点,而非简单的频率副词;4. 概括能力不足,未能从原文中提炼出核心名词短语作答。因此,答题时需仔细审题,紧扣原文信息,用简洁的语言作答。
5解答题
根据所给的中文提示和英文关键词,完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 妈妈经常告诉我不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。(tell, spend)
My mother often ________ me not to ________ too much time on computer games.
2. 你知道这部电影比那部有趣得多吗?(interesting, than)
Do you know this movie is much ________ ________ than that one?
3. 看那些黑云!我觉得很快就要下雨了。(look, rain)
Look at the dark clouds! I think it ________ ________ ________ soon.
答案:1. tells; spend
2. more interesting
3. is going to rain
解析:本题为综合应用解答题,融合了祈使句、形容词比较级和be going to结构三个考点。
1. 考查祈使句的否定形式。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用“tells”;“告诉某人不要做某事”用“tell sb. not to do sth.”,故第二个空填“spend”。易错点在于“tell”的第三人称单数形式遗漏“s”。
2. 考查形容词比较级。多音节形容词“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”,由“much”修饰表示“……得多”。易错点在于将“more interesting”拆开写或误用“interestinger”。
3. 考查be going to表示将来。根据“Look at the dark clouds!”这一迹象,推断即将发生的事情,用“be going to”结构。主语“It”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,后接“going to”和动词原形“rain”。易错点在于be动词形式错误或漏写“going to”。
6解答题
请根据括号内的中文提示,完成句子。每空一词。
1. My sister _______ (经常乘公共汽车) to the library on weekends.
2. Why _______ (你为什么不) ask the teacher for help? She is very kind.
答案:1. usually goes by bus / usually takes a/the bus
2. don't you
解析:本题综合考查交通方式表达和建议句型。
1. 句意:我姐姐/妹妹周末经常乘公共汽车去图书馆。考查交通方式表达。“乘公共汽车”常用两种结构:① take a/the bus;② go by bus。结合主语 My sister (三单) 和频率副词 usually (通常),动词需用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 usually goes by bus 或 usually takes a/the bus。易错点:① 使用 by bus 时,动词 go 需变为三单形式 goes;② 使用 take 时,需注意冠词和动词形式。
2. 句意:你为什么不向老师求助呢?她很和蔼。考查表示建议的句型“Why don't you + 动词原形?”。此句型用于提出建议,可与“Why not...?”互换。故答案为 don't you。易错点:① 漏掉 don't 中的撇号(');② 误用为“Why do you...?”,这会变成带有责备或质问语气的句子,与建议的语境不符。
7解答题
请根据中文提示,用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我妹妹几乎从不玩电脑游戏,因为她认为这对她的眼睛不好。(hardly ever)
My sister _______ _______ computer games because she thinks it is bad for her eyes.
2. 为了保持健康,你每天应该自己做早餐。(反身代词)
To keep healthy, you should make breakfast _______ every day.
3. 下周日我们学校将有一场机器人展览。(There be)
_______ _______ a robot show in our school next Sunday.
答案:1. hardly ever plays 2. yourself 3. There will be
解析:1. 考查频率副词hardly ever与一般现在时的结合。根据语境‘几乎从不玩’,应用hardly ever。主语My sister是第三人称单数,动词play需加s,故填hardly ever plays。易错点:频率副词位置错误(如放在句末)或动词忘记加s。
2. 考查反身代词用法。主语‘you’和宾语‘你自己’指代同一人,且主语是第二人称单数,应用反身代词yourself。易错点:混淆反身代词与人称代词宾格(如make breakfast for you)或拼写错误(如yourself写成youself)。
3. 考查There be句型的一般将来时。时间状语‘next Sunday’表明是将来时,应用There will be或There is going to be。此处为更常见的There will be。易错点:用have/has代替be动词(如There will have)或与主语单复数不一致。
8解答题
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确时态或形式填空。
My friend Li Hua is a middle school student. He (1) _______ (be) kind and helpful. Last weekend, he (2) _______ (go) to the supermarket to buy some fruit for his sick grandmother. On his way back, he (3) _______ (see) a little boy crying by the road. Li Hua (4) _______ (stop) and asked him what was wrong. The boy said he was lost. Li Hua (5) _______ (decide) to help him find his parents. After about an hour, they finally (6) _______ (find) the boy’s mother. She was so thankful. Li Hua said, ‘I’m happy I can help you.’
答案:1. is 2. went 3. saw 4. stopped 5. decided 6. found
解析:本题综合考查一般现在时、一般过去时及动词形式变化。
1. 根据上下文,描述李华的性格特征,应用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
2. 根据时间状语‘Last weekend’,应用一般过去时,go的过去式为went。
3. 同样根据‘Last weekend’的语境,此处描述过去发生的动作,see的过去式为saw。
4. 与asked并列,描述过去发生的动作,stop的过去式为stopped。
5. 与said并列,描述过去发生的动作,decide的过去式为decided。
6. 描述最终的结果,应用一般过去时,find的过去式为found。
易错点:时态判断错误(如将描述习惯或特征的句子误用过去时);动词过去式拼写错误(如stopped双写p,found误写为finded)。