1选择题
—Why is your sister so excited?
—Because she ______ a new toy from her friend tomorrow.
- A. gets
- B. is going to get
- C. got
- D. getting
答案:B
解析:本题考查‘Why...? Because...’句型及动词时态。解题步骤:1. 问题‘Why is your sister so excited?’询问原因。2. 答句‘Because she...’需说明原因,且句中时间状语‘tomorrow’(明天)表示将来。3. 选项分析:A. gets(一般现在时,常表习惯或事实);B. is going to get(be going to结构,表将来计划或预测);C. got(一般过去时);D. getting(现在分词,不能单独作谓语)。根据‘tomorrow’可知,此处应用将来时态‘is going to get’来表达‘打算得到’的计划。易错点:① 受中文思维影响,忽略时间状语而误选一般现在时(A)。② 对‘be going to’结构不熟悉。③ 混淆‘got’(过去式)与‘get’(原形)的用法。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面的人物信息卡,选择正确的答案。
Name: Miss Wang
Works in: school
Teaches students English
Job: ______
- A. doctor
- B. nurse
- C. teacher
- D. singer
答案:C
解析:本题考查根据描述推断职业。解题关键:1. 抓取关键信息 'Works in: school' 和 'Teaches students English';2. 将信息与职业匹配。在学校教英语的人是老师(teacher)。易错点:可能只看到 'school' 就联想到其他职业,或对 'Teaches students' 这个描述理解不准确。故选C。
3选择题
阅读下面的对话,选择正确的答案。
Amy: What are you going to do this weekend, Tom?
Tom: On Saturday morning, I'm going to do my homework. In the afternoon, I'm going to visit my grandparents. On Sunday, I'm going to have a picnic with my friends.
Amy: Sounds great!
Question: When is Tom going to have a picnic?
- A. On Saturday morning.
- B. On Saturday afternoon.
- C. On Sunday.
- D. On Saturday.
答案:C
解析:本题考查根据对话信息提取关键细节的能力。解题关键在于准确定位问题中的时间状语“When”和活动“have a picnic”。在对话中,Tom明确说明:“On Sunday, I‘m going to have a picnic with my friends.” 因此,野餐计划在星期日。易错点:学生可能因为选项D“On Saturday.”包含了“Saturday afternoon”的活动而误选,但需要仔细区分具体活动。故选C。
4填空题
阅读下面短文,根据首字母提示和上下文,在横线上填写正确的单词,使短文意思通顺、完整。
My pen pal is Li Ming. He l________ in Beijing. He is a student. His father is a p________. He flies planes. His mother is a n________. She works in a hospital. Li Ming likes r________ books and playing football. On weekends, he often goes to the library. He is going to v________ the Great Wall next month. He is very excited.
答案:参考答案:lives, pilot, nurse, reading, visit
解析:解析:本题综合考查词汇拼写、词义理解及上下文推断能力。解题步骤:1. 通读全文,理解大意:介绍笔友李明的家庭、爱好和计划。2. 根据每句的上下文和首字母提示推断单词。第一句:主语He,描述居住地,首字母l,推断为‘lives’(居住)。第二句:描述父亲职业,他开飞机,首字母p,推断为‘pilot’(飞行员)。第三句:描述母亲职业,在医院工作,首字母n,推断为‘nurse’(护士)。第四句:描述爱好,与‘playing football’并列,首字母r,且后接‘books’,推断为‘reading’(阅读)。第五句:be going to后接动词原形,首字母v,地点是长城,推断为‘visit’(参观)。
易错点:①动词第三人称单数形式遗漏,如将‘lives’写成‘live’。②职业名词拼写错误,如‘pilot’写成‘plot’或‘nurse’写成‘nures’。③动名词形式错误,如将‘reading’写成‘read’或‘readying’。④‘visit’动词原形拼写错误。⑤未注意上下文逻辑,导致选词不当。
5填空题
根据上下文和首字母提示,补全单词,完成句子。
My pen pal is Lily. She is from the UK. She likes r______ books and listening to music. She often goes to the library on weekends. She feels h______ because she will visit her grandparents next month.
答案:1. reading
2. happy
解析:本题综合考查词汇拼写和根据语境进行逻辑推理的能力。第一个空,根据“likes”后接动名词形式的语法规则,以及“books”这一宾语,应填写动词“read”的动名词形式“reading”。第二个空,根据后文原因“because she will visit her grandparents next month”(因为下个月她要去看望她的祖父母),可推断她感到“开心”,因此填写形容词“happy”。易错点:第一个空可能误写为“reads”(第三人称单数形式),不符合“like doing”的结构;第二个空可能误写为“sad”等情绪词,但与后文积极原因矛盾。
6解答题
根据提示,完成句子。My pen pal, Amy, ______ (live) in London. She ______ (like) singing and ______ (study) Chinese every day.
答案:lives; likes; studies
完整句子:My pen pal, Amy, lives in London. She likes singing and studies Chinese every day.
解析:本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。解题步骤:1. 确认主语:第一句主语是‘My pen pal, Amy’,核心主语‘My pen pal’是第三人称单数;第二句主语‘She’也是第三人称单数。2. 应用规则:动词原形‘live’和‘study’在第三人称单数主语后需加‘-es’(live → lives,study → studies);动词‘like’加‘-s’(likes)。易错点:① 忘记‘study’变第三人称单数时需变y为i再加‘es’,误写为‘studys’。② 误将‘like’的第三人称单数形式写作‘liking’。③ 未能准确判断主语人称和数。
7解答题
看图写话。请根据下面描述的场景,写出一条相应的规则。
场景:在安静的阅览室里,有两位同学正在大声讨论问题。
答案:Don't talk loudly. / Please talk quietly. / Don't discuss loudly in the reading room. (答案不唯一,使用祈使句,表达禁止大声讨论或要求安静即可)
解析:本题考查识别公共场所的不当行为并用正确的祈使句写出规则。解题步骤:1. 识别场景:阅览室(安静场所);不当行为:大声讨论。2. 使用祈使句表达规则,常用 'Don't...' 或 'Please...' 结构。易错点:1. 写成陈述句(如 'They are talking loudly.')而非规则;2. 写出的规则与行为不匹配(如写成 'Don't run.');3. 遗漏 'Don't' 或 'Please' 等关键词。
8解答题
请根据以下信息,用完整的句子写出Tom的周末计划。
已知信息:周六上午,Tom打算去书店买书;周六下午,他打算在家练习弹钢琴;周日上午,他打算和朋友们去公园踢足球;周日下午,他打算帮妈妈做家务。
答案:参考答案:
Tom's weekend plan: On Saturday morning, he is going to buy books in the bookstore. On Saturday afternoon, he is going to practice playing the piano at home. On Sunday morning, he is going to play football with his friends in the park. On Sunday afternoon, he is going to help his mother do housework.
解析:解析:本题考查用‘be going to’结构描述具体计划的能力。解题步骤:1. 仔细阅读已知信息,明确每个时间段(周六上午、周六下午、周日上午、周日下午)对应的活动。2. 将每个活动转化为‘主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他(时间/地点)’的句子结构。3. 注意句子开头首字母大写,以及动词短语的正确搭配(如:buy books, practice playing the piano, play football, do housework)。
易错点:①遗漏时间段信息,如只写活动不写‘On Saturday morning’等,导致计划表不完整。②‘be going to’结构使用错误,如写成‘he going to’或‘he is going buy’,漏掉be动词或动词原形。③动词短语搭配错误或拼写错误,如‘practise’(英式拼写虽正确,但根据教材常用‘practice’作动词)或‘do housework’写成‘make housework’。④未注意句子首字母大写和标点。