1选择题
The story is so ________ that all the children are ________ in it.
- A. interesting; interested
- B. interested; interesting
- C. interesting; interesting
- D. interested; interested
答案:A
解析:本题考查-ed和-ing形容词的辨析。-ing形容词(如interesting)通常描述事物本身的性质或特征,意为“令人……的”;-ed形容词(如interested)通常描述人的感受或状态,意为“感到……的”。题干中,第一个空描述“故事”这一事物,应用interesting;第二个空描述“孩子们”的感受,应用interested。易错点是混淆修饰对象,误选B或D。故选A。
2选择题
—Could you please tell me ________? I need to return this book to him.
—I saw him in the library just now.
- A. where was Tom
- B. where Tom was
- C. where Tom is
- D. where is Tom
答案:C
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,因此首先排除A和D。主句'Could you please tell me'是委婉的请求,虽用了could,但主句时态为一般现在时,根据语境,答语'I saw him in the library just now.'表明Tom现在可能还在图书馆,询问的是他现在的地点,因此从句时态应为一般现在时。故选C。易错点在于学生可能误认为could是过去时,从而选择过去时态的B,忽略了主句请求的本质和答语的提示。
3选择题
By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus ________. I had to wait for the next one.
- A. left
- B. has left
- C. had left
- D. leaves
答案:C
解析:本题考查过去完成时态的用法。句意为:当我到达公交车站时,公交车已经离开了。我不得不等下一辆。短语'by the time + 过去时从句'是过去完成时的标志,表示在过去某个时间点(got to the bus stop)之前已经完成的动作(公交车离开),即'过去的过去'。因此主句应用过去完成时had left。A项一般过去时,不能体现'过去的过去';B项现在完成时,时态错误;D项一般现在时,时态错误。故选C。易错点是忽略时间状语'by the time I got...'的提示,误用一般过去时。
4选择题
根据句意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
— I heard you went to the concert last night. How was it?
— It was fantastic. By the time we got there, the band ________ playing for ten minutes.
- A. has started
- B. had started
- C. has been
- D. had been
答案:D
解析:本题考查 by the time 引导的时间状语从句中过去完成时的用法,以及动词的延续性。句意为“我们到那儿时,乐队已经开始演奏十分钟了。”“到达”发生在过去,“开始演奏”发生在“到达”之前的过去,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,排除A、C。此外,“for ten minutes”表示一段时间,谓语动词需用延续性动词。start 是短暂性动词,不能与 for ten minutes 连用;be 是延续性动词,had been playing 表示“一直在演奏”。因此,正确选项为 D。易错点:只关注时态(过去完成时)而忽略动词的延续性,误选 B。
5填空题
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. By the time I ________ (wake) up this morning, my mother ________ (leave) for work.
2. In many countries, you ________ (suppose) to take off your shoes when you enter someone's home.
答案:1. woke; had left
2. are supposed
解析:1. 考查 by the time 引导的时间状语从句及过去完成时。主句动作(leave for work)发生在从句动作(wake up)之前,故从句用一般过去时(woke),主句用过去完成时(had left)。易错点:忽略两个动作的先后顺序,导致主从句时态搭配错误。
2. 考查 be supposed to do 表示“应该”的用法,主语 you 后用 are supposed。易错点:误将 be supposed to 理解为被动语态而错误变形;或误用 be supposed to doing。
6解答题
请分析以下句子中关系代词的用法,并说明选择理由。句子:The teacher ________ teaches us English is from Canada.
答案:who/that。理由:先行词"The teacher"指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此关系代词应选用who或that。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。易错点在于学生可能误用which指代人,或忽略关系词在从句中的成分(主语)。需明确:先行词为人且从句缺主语时,关系代词用who或that。
7解答题
请对比并说明以下两个句子中"make"的用法有何不同,并写出正确的动词形式。句子1: The news made her ________ (happy). 句子2: The funny story made everyone ________ (laugh).
答案:句子1:happy (形容词),结构为"make + 宾语 + 形容词",表示使某人处于某种状态;句子2:laugh (动词原形),结构为"make + 宾语 + 动词原形",表示使某人做某事。
解析:本题考查使役动词make的两个核心结构。易错点在于混淆两种结构,或将第二个句子中的laugh误写为to laugh或laughing。需牢记:make后接形容词表状态,接动词原形表动作。
8解答题
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. The old bridge over the river ________ (build) hundreds of years ago. It is still in use now.
2. Many endangered animals ________ (protect) by the government so far. We hope more actions will be taken.
答案:1. was built
2. have been protected
解析:本题综合考查被动语态在不同时态中的应用。
1. 句意:河上的这座古桥是几百年前建造的。主语“The old bridge”是动作“build”的承受者,时间状语“hundreds of years ago”明确表示过去,因此需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为单数,故填was built。易错点是忽略时态,直接用现在时或漏掉be动词。
2. 句意:到目前为止,许多濒危动物已被政府保护。主语“Many endangered animals”是动作“protect”的承受者,时间状语“so far”表示“迄今为止”,强调动作对现在的影响,需用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语为复数,故填have been protected。易错点是混淆现在完成时和一般过去时的被动结构,或主谓不一致。