1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last month, our city started a new program called "Green Weekend". Volunteers were asked to plant trees along the river and clean up the streets. At first, many students thought the work would be boring. ________, after they got started, they found it really interesting and meaningful. They worked for three hours and planted over 200 trees.
A reporter interviewed one of the volunteers, Li Ming. When the reporter asked him, "Could you tell me why you joined the program?" Li Ming answered, "I prefer taking part in outdoor activities to staying at home all weekend. Besides, I think we are supposed to protect our environment." He also said that he would rather walk to school than take a car every day, because it helps reduce air pollution.
According to the local government, another "Green Weekend" will be held next month, and more students must be encouraged to join it.
1. Which word best fits the blank in the first paragraph?
2. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Ming according to the passage?
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
- A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead(第1小题)
- A. He prefers staying at home to taking part in outdoor activities.
B. He prefers taking part in outdoor activities to staying at home.
C. He prefers to take part in outdoor activities than stay at home.
D. He would rather walk to school than taking a car.(第2小题)
- A. The program has been canceled because of the cold weather.
B. Fewer students will be needed for the next "Green Weekend".
C. More students will be encouraged to join the next "Green Weekend".
D. Students are not supposed to protect the environment.(第3小题)
答案:A
解析:本题为综合应用题,融合完形填空逻辑衔接词、prefer/would rather 固定搭配、be supposed to 用法及细节理解。
第1小题:前句说「起初许多学生认为这项工作会很无聊」,后句说「但开始后他们发现很有趣、很有意义」,前后构成转折关系,应用 However。Therefore 表因果,Besides 表递进,Instead 表替代,均不符合语境。故选A。
第2小题:原文为 "I prefer taking part in outdoor activities to staying at home all weekend.",即 prefer doing A to doing B 结构,A项与原文完全一致。B项语序颠倒,与原文相反;C项 prefer to do...than do... 结构本身应为 prefer to do A rather than do B,且 than 后误加了 to,结构错误;D项 would rather do A than do B,than 后应接动词原形 take,而非 taking,形式错误。故选A。
第3小题:末段说「下个月还将举办另一个‘绿色周末’,必须鼓励更多学生加入」,可推知 C 项正确。A项与原文相反,B项「需要更少学生」与「more students must be encouraged」矛盾,D项与文中「we are supposed to protect our environment」矛盾。故选A。
易错点:(1) 忽略上下文逻辑关系,凭感觉选连接词,忽略 however 常后接逗号的特点;(2) 混淆 prefer doing A to doing B 与 prefer to do A rather than do B 两种结构,或在 to 后误接动词原形;(3) would rather...than... 中 than 后误接动名词;(4) 推断题脱离原文,凭主观臆断作答。
2选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last Saturday, a new city library opened in Green Town. Many young volunteers were busy helping visitors. A reporter from the local newspaper was interviewing them.
"Could you please tell me where the children's reading room is?" a mother asked a volunteer named Li Lei.
"Sure. Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing. You will see a coffee shop on your left. The reading room is just behind it," Li Lei answered with a smile.
The mother thanked him and then asked another question. "I heard that more trees along the river next spring. Is that true?"
"Yes," said Li Lei. "Our city more than 500 young trees since last month, and the plan will go on."
The reporter wrote down the news and said to Li Lei, "Your work the visitors feel welcome here."
Which of the following sentences best completes the third blank in the passage?
- A. makes
- B. makes to
- C. is making to
- D. is made
答案:A
解析:本题考查 make + 宾语 + 动词原形的使役结构,同时结合新闻报道语境与前文宾语从句、被动语态、现在完成时的综合理解。句意为“你们的工作让这里的访客感到受欢迎”,结构为 make sb. do sth.,动词用原形 feel,因此空格处填 makes。B 项多了 to,是受不定式影响的典型错误;C 项 is making to 同样多加 to,且此处表示客观事实,用一般现在时更合适;D 项 is made 是被动语态,与句意和结构不符,且 be made to do 中 to 不能省略,此处也不是被动含义。故选A。
3选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A city newspaper reported a special activity in Sunshine Community last week. To make the neighborhood cleaner and quieter, the community started a "Green Weekend" project. More than 200 residents joined it.
According to the report, more than 300 waste bottles and sent to a recycling factory last Sunday. A reporter also noticed that some volunteers along the river since early morning, because the ground was still wet and the air was fresh.
A visitor named Mrs. Wang asked a young volunteer, "Could you please tell me where the community service center is? I want to join your next activity."
The volunteer replied, "Go straight ahead and turn left at the bookstore. It is next to the post office."
Mrs. Wang smiled and said, "Thank you. The quiet and clean environment me feel relaxed every time I come here."
Which of the following is the correct order of the three verbs that should fill in the three blanks in the passage?
- A. were collected / have been working / makes
- B. collected / have worked / make
- C. are collected / are working / makes
- D. were collecting / has been working / make
答案:A
解析:本题为综合应用题,一道题融合被动语态、现在完成进行时和 make + 宾语 + 动词原形三个考点,并置于新闻报道情境中。第一空:瓶子是 collect 的承受者,时间状语 last Sunday 表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态 were collected,B、D 项的 collected、were collecting 均未构成正确被动结构;C 项 are collected 时态错误。第二空:由 since early morning 及后文“地面仍湿、空气清新”可知动作从过去持续到现在且可能继续,用现在完成进行时 have been working,主语 volunteers 为复数,故不用 has;B 项 have worked 是现在完成时,未体现“持续进行”,C 项 are working 缺少“从过去持续至今”的含义。第三空:结构为 make sb. do sth.,主语 environment 为第三人称单数,故用 makes。B、D 项的 make 主谓不一致。故选A。
4选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Yesterday afternoon, a group of exchange students visited our city museum. When they arrived at the gate, they looked confused because they did not know where the ticket office was. Our monitor Wang Lin went up to help them.
"Excuse me, could you please tell me where the ticket office is?" asked one of the students.
"Of course. Go straight along this path, turn right at the fountain, and you will see it beside the main hall," Wang Lin said politely.
Later, one student told Wang Lin that the exhibition was amazing and that he felt really ________ about the trip. Another student said that the guide's words were a bit ________, so they almost got lost.
Before leaving, the students said to Wang Lin, "Could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?" Wang Lin answered, "Turn left at the corner, go straight for two blocks, and it is on your right."
The students were deeply grateful for his help and said they would never forget this valuable experience.
According to the passage, which of the following sentences uses the correct word order in the object clause?
- A. Could you tell me where is the nearest subway station?
- B. Could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?
- C. Could you tell me where was the nearest subway station?
- D. Could you tell me the nearest subway station is where?
答案:B
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序与时态,同时结合问路情境。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(连接词 + 主语 + 谓语),不能使用疑问语序。A 项 where is the nearest subway station 是疑问语序,错误;C 项 where was ... 既用了疑问语序,又误用过去时,错误;D 项把 where 后置,结构错误;B 项 where the nearest subway station is 为正确的陈述语序,且主句 Could you tell me 虽用 could 表示委婉语气,但从句描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时 is 正确。易错点:一是受汉语思维影响把从句写成疑问语序;二是误以为 could 表示过去时而把从句写成 was。故选B。
5填空题
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Green News, October 15th
A new library opened in Sunshine Town last month. Many students were excited about it. By the time the opening ceremony began at 9:00 a.m., more than 300 people (1) ________ (arrive) already.
A reporter asked the head teacher, "Could you please tell me where the reading rooms (2) ________ (be)?" The head teacher answered, "Go along the main street, turn right at the first corner, and the reading rooms are on your right."
The library (3) ________ (set) up by the town government two years ago, and now it is open to everyone. Volunteers have collected books for the children since last spring. Some of them (4) ________ (work) in the library every weekend for over a year.
The head teacher hopes that more people will join them and that everyone can do something (5) ________ (help) protect the environment by reading and sharing books.
答案:1. had arrived
2. are
3. was set
4. have worked
5. to help
解析:本题为综合语法填空,融合过去完成时、宾语从句语序、被动语态、现在完成时与for/since、不定式表目的等考点。
(1) by the time + 一般过去时(began),主句表示"过去的过去",用过去完成时had arrived,易错点是写成arrived。
(2) Could you please tell me where...为宾语从句,从句必须用陈述语序,主语the reading rooms是复数,故填are,易错点是写成are the reading rooms(疑问语序)。
(3) "图书馆被建立"应用被动语态,时间状语two years ago表明一般过去时,故填was set(set-set-set),易错点是漏写be动词或写成has set。
(4) since last spring是现在完成时标志,主语Some of them为复数,故填have worked,易错点是写成worked或has worked。
(5) do something to do sth.表示"做某事来……",不定式表目的,故填to help,易错点是写成helping。
6解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Last Saturday, a group of volunteers from Green Town Middle School took part in a river clean-up activity. The event was reported by the local newspaper on Sunday.
By the time the students got to the riverbank at 8 o'clock, the workers from the city park had already put the tools in place. The teacher, Ms. Li, said, "Could you please tell me where the dustbins are? We need to put the rubbish there." A worker answered, "Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. The dustbins are straight ahead, next to the small white house."
The students worked for three hours and collected 48 bags of rubbish. Most of the rubbish was plastic bottles and old bags. Some students said that they had never seen so much plastic in the river before. Ms. Li told the reporters, "We have worked on this project since 2019. Every year, more and more villagers join us."
At the end of the day, the students made a sign which said, "Save the river, save the earth." They hoped that more people would play a part in protecting the environment.
1. What time had the workers put the tools in place by the time the students got to the riverbank?
2. How should the students get to the dustbins according to the worker?
3. How many bags of rubbish did the students collect?
4. How long have Ms. Li and her students worked on the project?
5. Do you think everyone should play a part in protecting the environment? Why or why not?(请用英文作答,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案:1. By the time the students got to the riverbank at 8 o'clock, the workers had already put the tools in place. (They had put the tools in place before 8 o'clock.)
2. They should go along the street, turn left at the second crossing, and go straight ahead. The dustbins are next to the small white house.
3. They collected 48 bags of rubbish.
4. They have worked on the project since 2019, that is, for several years.
5. Yes. Because the river is badly polluted and it is everyone's duty to protect the environment. If everyone plays a part, our hometown will become cleaner and more beautiful.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:本题为综合应用题,融合宾语从句语序、指路用语、过去完成时、现在完成时与for/since、环保语篇理解等多个考点,情境取自社会热点新闻报道。
第1题考查by the time引导的时间状语从句与过去完成时:by the time + 一般过去时(got),主句用had + 过去分词(had put),易错点是误用一般过去时put。
第2题考查指路用语:go along、turn left、go straight ahead要按顺序写全,易错点是漏掉关键转弯信息或把turn left写成turn on the left。
第3题为直接信息提取,注意数字48,易错点是粗心看错。
第4题考查现在完成时与since/for:since 2018/2019后接时间点,用has/have worked,易错点是写成worked或for 2019。
第5题开放作答,需用英文,注意给出理由使行文连贯。
7解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并按要求完成句子改写。
Last Saturday, a foreign visitor named Mr. Brown came to our city to attend an international environmental meeting. When he got off the train at the new railway station, he felt a little lost. He walked up to a volunteer at the service desk and asked politely, "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" The volunteer smiled and said, "Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. The restrooms are on your right, next to the post office."
Mr. Brown thanked her and then asked, "Could you tell me where the bank is?" The volunteer answered, "Go straight for about two hundred meters. The bank is beside the city library." Mr. Brown was very pleased because the volunteer was so helpful.
At the meeting, Mr. Brown said that people in our city ________ (be) supposed to be friendly to visitors, and he ________ (prefer) travelling by subway to ________ (drive) a car, because the subway is faster and produces less pollution. He added that we ________ (should) protect the environment and that more trees must ________ (plant) along the streets every year.
1. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。
2. 将文中画线句 "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" 改为同义句,使句意不变:Could you please tell me where ________ ________ the restrooms?
3. 请根据短文内容,用英语写出志愿者为 Mr. Brown 指路时使用的两个指路用语(不得照抄原句中的同一短语)。
答案:1. are; prefers; driving; should; be planted
2. are; the(即 where the restrooms are 的陈述语序;改为 where are the restrooms 错误)——本小题正确答案为:where the restrooms are(保持陈述语序)。若按改写要求填空,则填 "where are" 是错误语序,正确形式应为陈述语序 where the restrooms are。
参考答案:where the restrooms are(即不改变原句语序,宾语从句用陈述语序)。
3. 参考答案(任写两个即可):Go along this street. / Turn left at the second crossing. / Turn right at the corner. / Go straight for about two hundred meters. / It's on your right. / It's beside the city library.
解析:第1小题考查多个知识点的综合运用:(1) 主语 people 是复数,且宾语从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故填 are;(2) prefer doing A to doing B 为固定搭配,主语 he 是第三人称单数,故填 prefers;to 是介词,后接动名词 driving;(3) should 表建议,后接动词原形 protect;(4) 主语 more trees 与 plant 是被动关系,且在情态动词 must 之后,用 must be + 过去分词,故填 be planted。易错点:在 prefer...to... 的 to 后误接动词原形 drive;把 be supposed to 误当作被动语态而写成 are supposed to be;被动语态漏掉 be,写成 must planted。
第2小题考查宾语从句的陈述语序。Could you tell me 后接宾语从句时,从句必须用「主语 + 谓语」的陈述语序,即 where the restrooms are,绝不能写成 where are the restrooms。易错点:受疑问句语序影响,误写为 where are the restrooms。
第3小题考查指路用语的实际运用。常见的有 Go along this street. / Go straight. / Turn left. / Turn right. / It's on your left/right. / It's next to/beside...。易错点:指路用语记忆混淆,如把 turn left 与 turn right 弄反,或漏掉介词短语导致表达不完整。
8解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成后面的任务。
Last Saturday, a new community library opened on Green Street. Many students went there to celebrate its opening. Li Hua was one of them. He wanted to borrow some English novels, but he could not find the reading room.
Just then, a foreign volunteer named Jack walked in. He looked a little nervous because he did not know where the restrooms were. Li Hua decided to help him.
"Excuse me, could you please tell me where the reading room is?" Li Hua asked politely.
"Sure. Go straight along this corridor, turn left at the corner, and it is on your right," Jack answered with a smile.
"Thank you so much! By the way, could you tell me where the restrooms are?" Li Hua asked.
"Go straight, turn right at the coffee machine, and you will see them next to the stairs," said Jack.
Li Hua felt very happy that day. He thought the new library was an unforgettable place and he was deeply grateful to the volunteers who had worked so hard to open it.
任务一:请用英语回答问题。Could you please tell me where the reading room is?(根据短文内容,用完整的英语句子作答,并使用 Go straight / turn left / turn right 等指路用语)
任务二:请将下面两个句子改为宾语从句(用括号内所给的连接词,注意使用陈述语序)。
1. Where are the restrooms? (Could you please tell me ...)
2. Where is the bank? (Could you tell me ...)
任务三:请根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Li Hua thought the new library was an ________ (forgettable) place.
2. He was deeply ________ (thank) to the volunteers.
答案:任务一:Go straight along the corridor, turn left at the corner, and the reading room is on your right.
任务二:1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 2. Could you tell me where the bank is?
任务三:1. unforgettable 2. grateful(或 thankful)
解析:本题融合问路指路、宾语从句语序、高级词汇三方面考点。任务一考查指路用语的综合运用,需包含 Go straight / turn left / turn right 等核心短语,并用完整的英语句子作答,切勿只写短语。任务二最易错点是把从句写成疑问语序,如写成 where are the restrooms,正确应为 where the restrooms are;注意主句 Could you please tell me / Could you tell me 用的是 could 但表示现在时,从句仍用一般现在时,不要误写成 where the restrooms were。任务三考查高级词汇替换:forgettable 要加否定前缀 un- 构成 unforgettable(难忘的),thank 要换成 grateful 或 thankful 才符合书面表达,注意不能直接填 thanked 或 thanks。