全国卷 一年级 英语(上册)Face:认识五官专项练习

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全国卷一年级英语上册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
In PE class, Miss Li says, "Touch your eyes, please." Then she says, "Touch your nose, please." Now she says, "Touch your ears, please." How many body parts do you touch in all? (体育课上,李老师先说“Touch your eyes”,再说“Touch your nose”,最后说“Touch your ears”。你一共要摸到几个身体部位?)
答案:D
解析:这是一道知识迁移题,把五官词汇放进体育课指令情境。eyes(眼睛)是2个,nose(鼻子)是1个,ears(耳朵)是2个,一共2+1+2=5个身体部位。易错点:一是只数指令的条数(3条)就选B;二是没注意eyes和ears是复数,各代表两个部位。故选D。
2选择题
Tom points to his face and asks you, "What's this?" It is the part we smell with. What should you answer? (Tom指着脸上的一个部位问你“What's this?”,这个部位是用来闻东西的。你应该怎么回答?)
答案:B
解析:题目把五官功能放进问答情境:smell(闻)的部位是鼻子 nose。问句是 What's this?,回答要用 It's a nose.。易错点:一是混淆五官功能,eye是看、mouth是吃和说、ear是听;二是回答时漏掉 It's 或冠词 a/an,正确结构是 It's + a/an + 名词。故选B。
3选择题
Read and choose the best answer. The PE teacher plays a game with the children in the playground. She says, "Touch your eyes!" Then she says, "Touch your ears!" Then she says, "Point to your nose!" At last she asks a boy, "What's this?" and points to his mouth. The boy answers, "It's a mouth." 问:Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)according to the teacher's words and the boy's answer?
答案:B
解析:本题把五官词汇放进体育课游戏的陌生情境中,考查对 eye/ear/nose/mouth 以及 Touch your... 指令的理解。逐项核对:A 项错,老师最先说的是 Touch your eyes,不是鼻子;B 项正确,原文最后老师指着男孩的嘴问 What's this,男孩回答 It's a mouth;C 项错,原文说的是 Touch your ears(复数),不是 Touch your ear;D 项错,回答 What's this? 应该用 It's...,不能说 This is...。易错点:一是受中文思维影响,回答时重复 this/that 而不用 it;二是忽略 eyes、ears 用复数形式表示两只。故选B。
4填空题
根据图片指令和句子提示,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Touch your ________ (eye).(摸摸你的眼睛) 2. Touch your ________ (nose).(摸摸你的鼻子) 3. I have two ________ (ear).(我有两只耳朵) 4. I have one ________ (mouth).(我有一张嘴巴) 5. What's this? — It's ________ nose.(这是什么?——这是一个鼻子)
答案:1. eyes 2. nose 3. ears 4. mouth 5. a
解析:本题把五官词汇放进「听指令做动作」的体育健康情境中,考查单复数变化与冠词的灵活运用。易错点:① Touch your eyes 中 your 后接眼睛,眼睛通常有两只,习惯用复数 eyes,若填 eye 也不算大错,但标准表达为 eyes;② 第 3 题 two 是明显的复数标志,ear 必须加 s 变成 ears;③ 第 4 题 one 是单数标志,mouth 不能加 s;④ 第 5 题 It's 后面要加冠词 a,写成 It's nose 是漏冠词的典型错误。注意 eye 和 ear 拼写不要混淆。
5解答题
读一读,根据指令补全句子。每个空只填一个单词。 1. This is my ______.(鼻子) 2. I have two ______.(耳朵) 3. Touch your ______, please.(嘴巴) 4. — What's this? — It's an ______.(眼睛) 5. I have two eyes and one ______.(鼻子)
答案:1. nose 2. ears 3. mouth 4. eye 5. nose
解析:本题把五官词汇放进“指认 + 祈使句 + 问答”三个陌生小情境里,考查音、形、义的灵活对应。 1. 鼻子是 nose,注意不要拼成 noze。 2. 耳朵是 ear,前有 two,要用复数 ears。 3. 嘴巴是 mouth,Touch your mouth. 为祈使句,直接用名词即可。 4. 眼睛是 eye,元音音素开头,冠词用 an,即 It's an eye。 5. one 后接单数名词 nose。 易错点:一是 eye(眼睛)与 ear(耳朵)发音接近,容易张冠李戴;二是 two 后忘了给 ears 加 s;三是 mouth 的 th 咬舌音容易读错写错。
6解答题
阅读下面的小对话,回答问题。 Tom: Good morning, Lily! Lily: Good morning, Tom! Look at my face. Tom: What's this? Lily: It's a nose. Tom: What are these? Lily: They are two eyes. Tom: Touch your ears, please! Lily: OK! Now I can see you and hear you. 1. What is on Lily's face? Write one word: ______. 2. How many eyes does Lily have? ______. 3. What does Tom ask Lily to touch? ______. 4. Finish the sentence: I have two ______ and one mouth.(根据对话内容填一个五官单词)
答案:1. nose(本题答案不唯一,写 eye / eyes / ears / mouth 均可,只要与对话内容相符即可) 2. Two. / She has two eyes. 3. Her ears. / Ears. 4. eyes
解析:本题把五官词汇放进“看脸 + 听指令”的运动健康小情境,考查在语篇中定位信息并正确书写单词的能力。 1. 对话中明确出现 It's a nose,也可依据 They are two eyes 写 eyes,答案合理即可。 2. 对话原句 They are two eyes.,故数量是 two,注意回答完整。 3. Tom 说 Touch your ears, please!,指令对象是 ears。 4. two 后要用复数 eyes,与 one mouth 形成单复数对比。 易错点:一是把 eye 和 ear 混淆;二是问 How many 时只写数字不写单位或漏掉 two;三是 two 后误写单数 eye;四是把 your ears 误抄成 you ears。
7解答题
Look at the sports picture and write in English. 已知信息:操场上,四个小朋友正在做运动。Tom 跑步后用毛巾擦眼睛(eyes);Lily 跳绳跳累了,张着嘴(mouth)大口呼吸;Mike 踢球出汗,用手摸耳朵(ears);Amy 拍球拍得鼻子(nose)上都是汗。请根据以上信息完成下面两小题: (1) 用 What's this? / It's a... 的问答句型,写出关于 Amy 鼻子的一问一答。 (2) 请用 Touch your... 的祈使句,写出老师提醒 Mike 摸耳朵的一句话。
答案:参考答案: (1) — What's this? — It's a nose. (2) Touch your ears, please.(或 Please touch your ears.)
解析:本题考查五官词汇与核心句型的迁移运用。第(1)小题要求用 What's this? 提问并用 It's a + 名词 回答,注意回答必须用 It's 而不是 This is,且 nose 前要加不定冠词 a。第(2)小题考查祈使句 Touch your...,Mike 有两只耳朵,要用复数 ears 而不是 ear;若加 please 语气更礼貌,位置可放句首或句末。易错点:一是回答 What's this? 时写成 This is a nose;二是把 Touch your ears 写成 Touch your ear,忽略眼、耳成对要用复数;三是在祈使句前误加主语 You。
8解答题
阅读下面的对话,用括号中所给词的正确形式补全对话,并回答后面的问题。 对话: Tom: What's this? Amy: It's a (nose) ________. Tom: What are these? Amy: They are two (eye) ________. Tom: What's this? Amy: It's a (mouth) ________. Tom: What are these? Amy: They are two (ear) ________. 问题: 1. 请写出 nose 的复数形式。 2. 请写出 eye 的复数形式。 3. 请用英语回答:What's this?(指嘴巴) 4. 请用英语回答:What are these?(指两只耳朵)
答案:1. noses 2. eyes 3. It's a mouth. 4. They are two ears. 补全对话参考答案:It's a nose. / They are two eyes. / It's a mouth. / They are two ears.
解析:本题把五官词汇放进一问一答的陌生对话情境中,考查名词单复数与 What's this / What are these 两个句型的迁移运用。易错点:① eye 和 ear 发音相近,容易拼写混淆;② 问句是 What's this?(单数)时回答要用 It's a + 单数名词,若写成 They are 就错了;③ 问句是 What are these?(复数)时回答要用 They are + 复数名词,注意 eye→eyes、ear→ears 直接加 s,而 nose→noses 要加 es;④ 指嘴巴时不要误写成 mouth 的复数 mouths。
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