全国卷 一年级 英语(上册)Animals:身边的动物专项练习

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全国卷一年级英语上册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
Choose the right word. 选出与叫声匹配的动物。A cat says "____".
答案:B
解析:本题考查动物与其英文叫声的对应关系。英语里小猫的叫声是 meow,小狗的叫声是 woof,小鸟的叫声是 tweet,奶牛的叫声是 moo。易错点:受中文表达影响,容易把 meow 和 woof 搞混;tweet 是小鸟的叫声,与 cat 无关。故选B。
2选择题
Choose the right answer. 选出正确的句子,表达"我喜欢鱼"。
答案:A
解析:本题考查 I like 后接名词表泛指的用法以及 fish 的单复数同形。表达"我喜欢鱼(这一类动物)"用 I like fish,fish 单复数同形,不加 -es。易错点:① like 后泛指一类事物用复数形式,说 I like a fish 只表示"喜欢一条鱼",不表示喜欢鱼这类动物;② 主语 I 是第一人称,动词用原形 like,不能用三单 likes;③ fish 的复数仍是 fish,不是 fishes。故选A。
3选择题
Read and choose the best answer. 阅读下面的句子与对话,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. The cat says "________". A. woof  B. meow  C. tweet  D. quack 2. —What's this? —________ a dog. A. This is  B. That is  C. It's  D. Its 3. —Do you like fish? —No, ________. I like birds. A. I do  B. I don't  C. I am not  D. it isn't 4. Which word has the sound /ɜː/ in it? A. cat  B. dog  C. bird  D. fish
答案:A
解析:本题要求选出四道小题答案组合正确的一项,需逐题判断: 1. 小猫的叫声是 meow,小猫 meow、小狗 woof、小鸟 tweet,故第 1 题选 B。 2. 回答 What's this/that? 时用 it 指代,应回答 It's a dog.,不能重复用 this/that,故第 2 题选 C。注意 It's 有撇号,Its(无撇号)是物主代词“它的”,不能作谓语。 3. Do you like...? 的否定回答是 No, I don't.,故第 3 题选 B。I am not 用于 be 动词句,it isn't 主语不符。 4. bird 中 ir 发 /ɜː/,cat、dog、fish 都不含该音,故第 4 题选 C。 综上,四题答案依次为 B、C、B、C,对应选项 A。故选 A。 易错点:① 把中文动物叫声(喵、汪)直接对应到英语,混淆 meow/woof/tweet;② 回答 What's this/that? 时误用 This is...,忘记用 it 回答;③ 混淆 Yes, I do. 与 No, I don't.;④ bird 与 fish 的发音辨析不牢,bird 的 /ɜː/ 音易与 fish 的 /ɪ/ 混淆。
4选择题
Read and choose the best answer. A cat says "meow". A dog says "woof". A bird says "tweet". Now look at the sentence: "I like cats. Do you like dogs?" — Yes, I do. Which of the following is TRUE?
答案:B
解析:本题考查动物名称、动物叫声与 I like / Do you like…? 问答的辨析。A 项把 cat 和 dog 的叫声弄反了,猫叫 meow,狗叫 woof;C 项混淆了陈述句 I like(我喜欢)与疑问句 Do you like…?(你喜欢吗)的功能,问别人喜欢什么要用 Do you like…?;D 项把 bird 的叫声写成 meow,鸟叫 tweet。B 项 Do you like dogs? 用 Yes, I do. 回答,正确。故选 B。
5填空题
请根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整正确。 1. Look! This is a ________ (cat). It says "meow". 2. —Do you like ________ (dog)? —Yes, I ________ (do). 3. —What's that? —________ a bird. It says "tweet". 4. I like ________ (fish). It can swim in the water. 5. —Do you like birds? —No, I ________. I like cats.
答案:1. cat 2. dogs; do 3. It's 4. fish 5. don't
解析:1. a 后面接可数名词单数,直接填 cat,注意不要写成 cats。 2. 表示一类动物用复数 dogs;Do you like...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I do.,do 不能写成 likes。 3. 回答 What's this/that? 时用 it 指代,It's = It is,注意撇号不能漏。 4. fish 作“鱼(这一类)”讲时单复数同形,不能写成 fishs。 5. Do you like...? 的否定回答是 No, I don't.,don't 不能写成 am not 或 doesn't。 易错点:① 回答 What's this/that? 时误用 this/that 而不用 it;② 复数加 s 的规则用错(fish 是特例);③ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 的问答形式与 be 动词句混淆。
6解答题
Read the short passage and answer the questions in English. Hello! I am Amy. I like animals. I like cats. A cat says "meow". I like dogs, too. A dog says "woof". I don't like birds. A bird says "tweet". I like fish. A fish is quiet. It doesn't say anything. (1) Does Amy like cats? (2) What does a dog say? (3) Does Amy like birds? (4) What animal is quiet?
答案:(1) Yes, she does. (2) A dog says "woof". (3) No, she doesn't. (4) A fish is quiet. / The fish.
解析:本题考查动物名称(cat, dog, bird, fish)、动物叫声(meow, woof, tweet)以及 Do you like...? / Does ... like ...? 的肯定与否定回答。(1) Amy 说 I like cats,所以用 Yes, she does. 回答;注意这里是第三人称问句,回答要用 she does,不能写 Yes, I do。(2) 直接从原文 A dog says "woof" 提取。(3) 原文是 I don't like birds,故否定回答 No, she doesn't.;易错点是写成 No, she don't。(4) 由 A fish is quiet. 可知是 fish。易错点:把 meow 和 woof 对应的动物弄反;bird 与 fish 发音及拼写混淆;否定回答用错助动词。
7解答题
Look at the words below and finish the three tasks. Write in English. meow  woof  tweet  cat  dog  bird  fish (1) Match the sounds with the animals. Write the pairs. meow — ________  woof — ________  tweet — ________ (2) Correct the wrong sentences. ① A cat says "woof". ② I like bird. (3) Make one sentence with "I like" to tell your favourite animal.
答案:(1) meow — cat  woof — dog  tweet — bird (2) ① A cat says "meow". ② I like birds. / I like the bird. (3) I like dogs.(答案不唯一,如 I like cats. / I like fish. 均可)
解析:本题综合考查动物与叫声的对应关系及 I like ... 句型。(1) 固定对应:meow 是猫,woof 是狗,tweet 是鸟,注意一一对应,不要混淆。(2) ① cat 对应的叫声是 meow,不是 woof;② bird 是可数名词,泛指喜欢一类动物时用复数 I like birds.,只写 I like bird. 少了复数词尾 -s,是常见错误。(3) I like 后接可数名词复数(cats, dogs, birds)或 fish(fish 单复数同形),句末加句号,首字母 I 大写。易错点:bird 和 fish 拼写及发音出错;I like 后面漏写动物名词或写成 I like a cats 这类单复数混乱的形式;句首字母未大写。
8解答题
读一读,比一比,再按要求写句子。(每小题 2 分,共 6 分) (1) 小猫的叫声是 meow,小狗的叫声是 woof。请用英语各写一句话,分别说出这是什么动物的叫声。 (2) "I like cats." 和 "Do you like cats?" 这两个句子,哪一句是在问别人喜不喜欢?请把问句抄写一遍,并用 Yes 写出完整回答。 (3) Amy 不喜欢鱼。请用英语写出她不喜欢鱼的句子(用 I like 的否定形式)。
答案:(1) A cat says "meow". A dog says "woof". (2) "Do you like cats?" 是问句。抄写:Do you like cats? 回答:Yes, I do. (3) I don't like fish.
解析:本题通过对比 I like…(陈述喜好)与 Do you like…?(询问喜好)以及动物叫声的对应关系,考查概念辨析与规范书写。(1) 易错点:把 cat 和 dog 的叫声弄反,或写成 "The cat is meow" 这类结构错误,正确说法是 A cat says "meow"。(2) 易错点:分不清陈述句和疑问句,问句必须以 Do 开头并用问号,回答用 Yes, I do. / No, I don't.,不能写成 Yes, I like.(3) 易错点:否定句漏写 don't,或写成 "I not like fish";注意 fish 作鱼讲时复数仍常用 fish,此处不加 -s。
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