1选择题
阅读下面的小对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom: Happy New Year! Look at my lantern. What colour is it?
Lily: It's red. And the paper on my window is red, too. My little flag is yellow and blue.
Tom: Wow! I see a green leaf on your desk. The desk is white.
Question: What colour is the desk?
- A. It's red.
- B. It's green.
- C. It's white.
- D. It's yellow.
答案：C
解析：本题考查颜色词汇及 What colour is it? 问答的理解（考点1）。对话中提到 "The desk is white"，green 是桌上的叶子（a green leaf）的颜色，不是桌子的颜色。易错点：一是受前一句 green leaf 干扰误选 B；二是受中文思维影响把 It's white 写成 It's a white（多加冠词 a）；三是混淆 black 与 blue、green 与 red 的发音。题目问的是 the desk，对应颜色为 white。故选 C。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is the Spring Festival（春节）. Lily helps Grandpa make paper-cuts（剪纸）. "What colour is this paper-cut?" asks Grandpa. "It's red," says Lily. "Good. Red means（意思是）good luck," says Grandpa. Lily makes a yellow paper-cut and a green paper-cut too. She puts them on the window. The window is white. Now the room looks beautiful.
Which paper-cut means good luck?
- A. The red one.
- B. The yellow one.
- C. The green one.
- D. The white one.
答案：A
解析：题干用中文交代春节、剪纸等传统文化背景，设问句与四个选项均为英文，符合英语卷规范。解题步骤：先在短文中定位关键句 "Red means good luck."，再对照选项。易错点：一是被后文出现的 yellow、green、white 干扰，误选 B 或 C；二是把「窗是白色」当作「good luck」的颜色，误选 D。文中明确只有 red means good luck，故选 A。
3选择题
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! I am Lanlan. Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). My family is very happy. There is a big red lantern in the room. My brother has a yellow toy horse. My sister has a pink bag. I have a blue kite. Our tangyuan (汤圆) are white. We eat them and look at the lanterns. What a nice day!
Question: What colour is Lanlan's kite?
- A. It's red.
- B. It's yellow.
- C. It's blue.
- D. It's white.
答案：C
解析：本题考查颜色词在语篇中的定位与匹配，同时融入元宵节这一传统文化情境。解题步骤：第一步，审题干关键词 colour 和 Lanlan's kite，确定要找的是「兰兰的风筝」的颜色；第二步，回到短文逐句定位，找到 I have a blue kite. 这一句；第三步，确认 I 就是开头的 Lanlan，所以风筝是 blue，对应 It's blue.，选C。易错点：一是被文中其他颜色信息干扰——red lantern 是房间里的灯笼，yellow toy horse 是哥哥的，pink bag 是姐姐的，white 是汤圆的颜色，都与风筝无关；二是没看清所有格 Lanlan's，误以为问的是哥哥或姐姐的东西；三是不熟悉 What colour is it? 的回答要用 It's + 颜色，误选只有颜色单词的表述。故选C。
4填空题
根据中文提示，用恰当的英文单词填空，使句子完整、正确。
已知信息：在中国传统节日春节里，家家户户都会贴上红色的春联和红色的灯笼，孩子们还会收到压岁钱；端午节时，人们会吃绿色的粽叶包成的粽子；中秋节的夜晚，天上挂着黄色的圆月，桌上摆着白色的瓷盘。
1. At the Spring Festival, we put up ________ (红色的) couplets and lanterns.
2. At the Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi are wrapped in ________ (绿色的) leaves.
3. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is ________ (黄色的).
4. The plates on the table are ________ (白色的).
5. Look at the lantern. It's ________ (红色的).
答案：1. red 2. green 3. yellow 4. white 5. red
解析：本题考查四种基础颜色词 red, yellow, blue, green 以及 black, white 的认读与拼写，并结合春节、端午、中秋三个传统节日情境设题。第1、5题均为 red（红色），注意首字母小写（句中作定语）；第2题 green（绿色）指粽叶的颜色，注意不要写成 greed；第3题 yellow（黄色）形容月亮，拼写 y-e-l-l-o-w，双写 l；第4题 white（白色）注意 w 不要漏写。易错点：一是 green 与 red 混淆，读音要分清（green /ɡriːn/，red /red/）；二是把颜色词写成中文拼音或大写开头；三是形容名词时把颜色放在名词后面（如 couplets red 是错的），正确语序是 red couplets，颜色要放在名词前面。
5解答题
根据提示，用英语完成下面的句子，每空一词。
已知信息：春节到了，小明和小红在教室里挂灯笼、贴窗花。
1. 小明的灯笼是红色的。Tom asks: "What colour is the lantern?" 小明回答：It's ______.
2. 小红的窗花也是红色的。The paper is ______.
3. 有一面小旗是黄色的。This is a ______ flag.
4. 小明手里还有一个橙子。It's an ______.
5. 教室的黑板是黑色的，粉笔是白色的。The blackboard is ______ and the chalk is ______.
请写出第1—5题的答案，并注意颜色词在句中的正确形式。
答案：1. red
2. red
3. yellow
4. orange
5. black, white
完整句子参考：
1. It's red.
2. The paper is red.
3. This is a yellow flag.
4. It's an orange.
5. The blackboard is black and the chalk is white.
解析：本题围绕 Colours 核心考点，考查基础颜色词汇（red, yellow, orange, black, white）以及 What colour is it? — It's ... 的问答和「颜色 + 名词」的用法（如 a yellow flag），同时融入传统文化情境（春节灯笼、窗花），并按由易到难设置。解题步骤：① 看清问句核心词 colour，判断回答颜色词；② 颜色作表语时直接用 It's + 颜色，不加冠词 a；③ 颜色放在名词前作定语时用「a + 颜色 + 名词」结构；④ orange 既是「橙色」也是「橙子」，此处 an orange 前用 an。易错点：第1题误写 It's a red.（多加冠词）；第4题误写 a orange（应为 an orange）；第5题混淆 black 与 blue 的拼写，或把 green 和 red 的发音搞混（green 是格林，red 是瑞的）。注意颜色词首字母在句中无需大写。
6解答题
Look at the colours and answer the questions. 已知信息：Amy is at the Lantern Festival（元宵节）. She sees five lanterns（灯笼）. Lantern 1 is red. Lantern 2 is yellow. Lantern 3 is blue. Lantern 4 is green. Lantern 5 is white. Amy has 20 yuan. She buys a red lantern for 5 yuan, a yellow lantern for 4 yuan and a green lantern for 6 yuan. 请按步骤完成下面各题：
1) What colour is Lantern 1? What colour is Lantern 5?
2) Write one sentence to tell the colour of the yellow lantern.（用 It's... 句型）
3) Amy wants to say "a red lantern". Write the colour word before the noun.
4) How much are the three lanterns altogether?（列式计算）
5) How much money does Amy have left?（列式计算）
答案：1) Lantern 1 is red. Lantern 5 is white.
2) It's yellow.
3) a red lantern
4) 5 + 4 + 6 = 15 (yuan). The three lanterns are 15 yuan.
5) 20 - 15 = 5 (yuan). Amy has 5 yuan left.
解析：本题把颜色词汇（red, yellow, blue, green, white）与元宵节买灯笼的传统文化情境结合，并加入简单价格计算，考查解题步骤的完整性。第1)题直接定位颜色词；第2)题要求用 It's + 颜色 回答 What colour is it?，易错是漏掉 It's 或写成 It's a yellow；第3)题考查「颜色 + 名词」的语序（a red lantern），易错写成 a lantern red；第4)(5)题是加法与减法计算，易错点是把 5+4+6 算成 14，或忘记写单位 yuan。注意 yuan 单复数同形，不写 yuans。
7解答题
阅读下面的小短文，然后按要求完成后面的题目。
Hello! I am Lin Tao. Look at my new schoolbag. It is blue. I have a red pencil box. My ruler is yellow. My crayons are green. My English book is orange. My storybook is black and white.
(1) 根据短文内容，用英文回答：What colour is Lin Tao's schoolbag?
(2) 根据短文内容，用英文回答：What colour is the ruler?
(3) 根据短文内容，用英文回答：What colour is the storybook?
(4) 仿照短文中 a red pencil box 的写法，把下面的中文短语译成英文：一支绿色的蜡笔。
解析：本题考查颜色词 red, yellow, blue, green, orange, black, white 的认读，以及 "What colour is it? — It's ..." 问答句型和"颜色 + 名词"的修饰结构。
(1) 短文第二句 "It is blue." 直接给出书包颜色，回答 It is blue. 即可；
(2) "My ruler is yellow."，回答 It is yellow.；
(3) "My storybook is black and white."，注意这里有两个颜色，回答时不能只写 black，要写 black and white；
(4) "a red pencil box" 中 red 放在名词 pencil box 前面作定语，"一支绿色的蜡笔"照此结构写成 a green crayon，注意 crayon 用单数，前面要有 a。
易错点：① 回答颜色时漏掉 It's，直接写 blue，句不成句；② 第(3)题只答一种颜色，漏掉 black and white 中的一项；③ 翻译短语时把顺序写成 a crayon green，颜色必须放在名词前面；④ 拼写错误，如把 green 写成 grean、把 ruler 写成 rular。注意 green（格林）和 red（瑞的）发音不同，拼写也不要混淆。
8解答题
阅读下面的小短文，然后按要求完成后面的题目。
It is the Lantern Festival. Tom is at the Chinese garden with his mum. They see many lanterns. There are four red lanterns and six yellow lanterns. There is one big blue lantern and three small green lanterns. Tom has a white rabbit lantern. It is small. Tom is very happy.
(1) 根据短文内容，用英文回答：How many red lanterns are there?
(2) 根据短文内容，用英文回答：How many yellow lanterns are there?
(3) Tom 一共看到多少个红灯笼和黄灯笼？请写出完整的英文句子回答。
(4) 根据短文内容，用英文回答：What colour is Tom's rabbit lantern?
(5) 用一句话说出你身边一件物品的颜色，句型：It's + 颜色。
解析：本题结合传统文化情境（元宵节灯笼），综合考查颜色词、数量与颜色的搭配（four red lanterns）以及 There be 句型。
(1) 短文写 "There are four red lanterns"，回答 There are four red lanterns.；
(2) "six yellow lanterns"，回答 There are six yellow lanterns.；
(3) 需要计算：4 个红的 + 6 个黄的 = 10 个，写成 There are ten red and yellow lanterns.，这是本题的推理与运算步骤，务必先算再写；
(4) "Tom has a white rabbit lantern."，回答 It is white.；
(5) 开放题，仿照 What colour is it? — It's ... 造句即可。
易错点：① 第(3)题只抄短文里的数字 4 和 6，忘记相加得 10，这是本题主要失分点；② 数量与名词搭配出错，如 four lantern 写成 four lanterns 时漏掉 -s，或 ten 写成 ten's；③ 回答颜色只写 white，缺少 It is / It's，句子不完整；④ 第(5)题把颜色写在名词后，如 It's a pen red，正确语序应是 It's red. 或 It's a red pen.；⑤ lantern 拼写较长，注意是 l-a-n-t-e-r-n，不要写成 lanturn。