1选择题
选出正确的答案。I like _____. They are sweet and yummy. (我喜欢______。它们又甜又好吃。)
- A. a apple
- B. apple
- C. apples
- D. an apple
答案:C
解析:本题考查 I like 后接名词表示喜欢一类水果时的用法。关键步骤:先看后句“They are sweet and yummy.”,其中的 They 和 are 都是复数线索,说明前句喜欢的是一类水果,要用复数形式 apples。易错点:① 中文说“我喜欢苹果”不带“们”,学生容易只写 apple,漏加 s;② 误选 A,a apple 不符合冠词规则,apple 以元音音素开头,单数前应是 an;③ 误选 D,an apple 表示“一个苹果”,是特指某一个,不能与后句的 They 呼应。记住口诀:说喜欢一类水果要加 s,如 I like apples, I like bananas。故选C。
2选择题
Read the sentences and choose the best answer.
I like apples and bananas. I don't like pears.
Which of the fruit does the speaker NOT like?
- A. apples
- B. bananas
- C. pears
- D. oranges
答案:C
解析:题目给出句子:I like apples and bananas. I don't like pears.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉,我不喜欢梨。)需要找出说话者不喜欢的水果。关键步骤:1. 先找否定句 "I don't like pears.",don't 表示“不”;2. pears 对应“梨”,故答案为 pears。易错点:① 看到 like 就选 A 或 B,忽略 don't;② 分不清 apple(苹果)和 pear(梨)的意思;③ 选项 oranges(橙子)在句中未出现,属于干扰项,不能凭喜好猜测。故选C。
3选择题
Read the sentences. Choose the best answer.
Lily likes apples and grapes. She doesn't like pears. Ben likes bananas and watermelons. He doesn't like peaches.
Question: Which sentence is RIGHT?
- A. Lily like pears.
- B. Ben likes bananas.
- C. Lily likes pear.
- D. Ben like watermelon.
答案:B
解析:先读短文:Lily 喜欢 apples 和 grapes,不喜欢 pears;Ben 喜欢 bananas 和 watermelons,不喜欢 peaches。逐项判断:A 项 "Lily like pears" 有两个错误——主语 Lily 是第三人称单数,动词应为 likes;且原文说她不喜欢 pears,句意也错。C 项 "Lily likes pear" 表示喜欢"一类"水果时名词必须加 s,应为 pears,且与原文不符。D 项 "Ben like watermelon" 主语 Ben 是第三人称单数,动词应为 likes,且 watermelon 表示一类水果应加 s 写作 watermelons。B 项 "Ben likes bananas" 主谓一致正确(Ben + likes),名词复数正确(bananas),且与原文"Ben likes bananas and watermelons"一致,故选 B。易错点:一是忘记第三人称单数动词加 -s;二是说喜欢一类水果时漏写名词复数 s(如 like pear / like watermelon)。
4填空题
Read and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
A. Count and write the number in words.
1. two apples and one apple = ______ apples
2. one pear and two pears = ______ pears
B. Fill in each blank with the right word.
Words: like don't bananas watermelon apple
3. I ______ apples. They are yummy.
4. I ______ like pears.
5. ______ are yellow. Monkeys like them.
6. In summer, we eat ______. It is sweet and it can make us not thirsty.
7. A ______ a day keeps the doctor away.(每天一个苹果,医生远离我。)
答案:1. three
2. three
3. like
4. don't
5. Bananas
6. watermelon
7. apple
解析:本题分两部分:A 部分是简单加法后用英文数字作答,2+1=3、1+2=3,都要写 three,注意数字与名词 apples/pears 的复数搭配;B 部分考查 like / don't like 句型与水果词汇。第3、4 两空对应本课核心句型 I like apples. 与 I don't like pears.;第5 空说一类水果要用复数 Bananas,句首字母大写;第6 空根据「夏天吃、又甜又解渴」判断是 watermelon;第7 空考查 apple。易错点:一是把 bananas 漏写 s 写成 banana;二是 banana 有七个字母,拼写时容易漏字母;三是 don't 里的撇号不能漏写。
5解答题
读一读,算一算,再用英语写句子。(阅读下列信息,完成题目)
已知信息:
· Tom 有 2 个 apples(苹果)。
· Tom 有 3 个 bananas(香蕉)。
· Tom 喜欢 apples 和 bananas,不喜欢 pears(梨)。
问题:
(1) Tom 一共有多少个水果?请先列出算式并算出得数。
(2) 请用 I like ... 写出 Tom 喜欢的水果。
(3) 请用 I don't like ... 写出 Tom 不喜欢的水果。
答案:(1) 算式:2 + 3 = 5,Tom 一共有 5 个水果(five fruits)。
(2) I like apples and bananas.
(3) I don't like pears.
解析:本题考查水果词汇、名词复数以及 I like... / I don't like... 句型,并结合简单的加法计算。解题步骤:第一步,找出两种水果的数量,苹果 2 个、香蕉 3 个,用加法 2 + 3 = 5 算出总数;第二步,用 I like ... 说出喜欢的水果,注意说一类水果要加 s,写成 apples、bananas,两项之间用 and 连接;第三步,用 I don't like ... 说出不喜欢的水果,写成 pears。易错点:① 计算时把两种水果数量看错或漏加一种;② 写句子时只写 apple、banana,忘记加 s;③ 把 I don't like 误写成 I not like,否定形式要用 don't;④ 忘记句末加句号。
6解答题
Read the words and answer the questions.
apple banana orange pear grape watermelon peach
1. Count the words. How many words are there in all?
2. Write the fruit words that begin with the letter "a".
3. Write the fruit words that begin with the letter "p".
4. Which fruit word has seven letters? Write it down.
5. Now use "I like" to make two sentences about the fruit you like. Remember to add "s" when you talk about one kind of fruit in general.
答案:1. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. There are seven words in all.
2. apple
3. pear, peach
4. banana
5. I like apples. I like bananas.(答案不唯一,符合 "I like + 水果复数" 即可,如 I like grapes. I like peaches.)
解析:本题考查水果词汇的认读、字母排序计数、首字母定位、拼写及 I like 句型,属于「计算与推理」型的分步任务。第1问要按 1 到 7 逐一数,得出 7 个,易少数或多数;第2问只找以 a 开头的,只有 apple;第3问以 p 开头的是 pear 和 peach,学生容易只写一个;第4问 banana 有 b-a-n-a-n-a 共 7 个字母,是本课重点易错词,注意不要漏写中间的字母;第5问说喜欢一类水果必须加 s,写成 I like apple 是常见错误,应用 apples、bananas、grapes、peaches 等复数形式。
7解答题
Look at the fruit words and answer the questions.
apple banana orange pear grape watermelon peach
1. How many letters are there in the word "banana"? Write the number.
2. Write the plural form (复数形式) of "pear".
3. Which fruit do we eat in summer and it is sweet and can make us not thirsty? Write the word.
4. Make one sentence with "I like ..." about any fruit above.
答案:1. banana 一共有 7 个字母:b-a-n-a-n-a,答案:7。
2. pear 的复数形式是 pears(说一类水果时要在词尾加 s)。
3. 夏天吃、又甜又解渴的水果是 watermelon(西瓜)。
4. 示例答案:I like apples.(或 I like bananas. / I like grapes. / I like peaches. 等,用 I like + 水果复数形式即可。)
解析:本题考查水果词汇的拼写、复数变化和 I like ... 句型运用,是本课基础考点。
1. 数字母:banana 拼作 b-a-n-a-n-a,共 7 个字母。易错:漏数或重复数字母,把 banana 误拼为 banan、banna 等(本课明确提示 banana 有七个字母,容易漏写)。
2. 复数变化:pear + s → pears。易错:忘记加 s;或误写成 peares。规则:说一类水果时要加 s,如 apples、bananas、pears。
3. 依据本课:夏天吃西瓜 watermelon,又甜又解渴。易错:拼写 watermelon 时拆成两个词(water melon)或漏写字母。
4. 造句:I like + 水果复数。易错:写成 I like apple(少 s);或把 I like 误写为 I likes。注意水果名称首字母在句中小写(除非句首)。
答题提示:答案不唯一,但句子结构必须是 I like + 水果(复数形式)。
8解答题
Look at the fruit words. Count and write.
apple, banana, orange, pear, grape, watermelon, peach, apple, banana, pear
(1) How many kinds of fruit are there in the list above? Write the number.
(2) Write the plural form of each fruit word: apple, banana, orange, pear.
(3) Amy likes apples and bananas. She does not like pears. Write two sentences about Amy with "like" and "don't like".
答案:(1) There are 7 kinds of fruit: apple, banana, orange, pear, grape, watermelon, peach. Answer: 7.
(2) apples, bananas, oranges, pears.
(3) Amy likes apples and bananas. She doesn't like pears. (也可写 Amy likes apples. Amy likes bananas. Amy doesn't like pears.)
解析:本题按"先数种类—再变复数—最后组句"三步考查,强调步骤完整。(1) 易错点:apple 和 banana、pear 在列表中重复出现,学生容易直接数出 10 个词当成 10 种,必须先去掉重复再计数,得 7 种。(2) 易错点:banana 是重点词,加 s 时不能漏写字母写成 banans,正确为 bananas;orange、pear 直接加 -s。(3) 易错点:说喜欢"一类"水果时名词必须加 s,写成 I like apple 是错误的;否定句要借助 don't + 动词原形 like,不能写 doesn't like(主语是 Amy 时可用 doesn't like,但一年级阶段建议用 She doesn't like pears. 或 She don't like... 不规范,正确形式为 doesn't)。注意句首字母大写、句末加句号。