1选择题
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello! I'm Lily. This is my home. There are four rooms in my home. My bedroom is small. There is a bed in the bedroom. My mother is in the kitchen. She is making noodles. My father is in the living room. There is a big sofa in the living room. My little brother is in the bathroom. He is washing his hands.
Where is Lily's mother?
- A. She's in the bedroom.
- B. She's in the kitchen.
- C. She's in the living room.
- D. She's in the bathroom.
答案:B
解析:题干要求找出 Lily 的妈妈在哪里。根据短文中的句子 "My mother is in the kitchen. She is making noodles." 可知妈妈在厨房(kitchen),故选 B。易错点:① bedroom、kitchen、living room、bathroom 四个房间词混淆,尤其 living room 是两个词,不能写成 livingroom;② 短文中提到 bed(卧室)、sofa(客厅)、brother 在 bathroom,容易被这些细节干扰而选错人;③ 回答在哪里要用 in + 房间,如 in the kitchen。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面的材料,根据表格内容,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lily draws a picture of her home. She writes some words under the rooms in the picture. Look at the words below.
Room Thing in the room
----------- -----------------
bedroom bed
kitchen table
living room sofa
bathroom —
Which of the following sentences is right?
- A. There is a sofa in the bedroom.
- B. There is a bed in the kitchen.
- C. There is a table in the kitchen.
- D. There is a sofa in the bathroom.
答案:C
解析:根据表格信息逐项核对:bedroom(卧室)里是 bed(床),kitchen(厨房)里是 table(桌子),living room(客厅)里是 sofa(沙发),bathroom(卫生间)里没有列物品。A 项说沙发在卧室,错误;B 项说床在厨房,错误;D 项说沙发在卫生间,错误;只有 C 项 "There is a table in the kitchen." 与表格完全一致,故选 C。易错点:① 房间与物品的对应关系记混,如把 sofa 错配到 bedroom;② living room 是两个单词,写成 livingroom 属于拼写错误;③ 用 There is 说某处有某物时,房间前要用 in,如 in the kitchen。故选C。
3选择题
阅读下面的表格,然后回答问题。
Here is a list of things in Tom's home.
Room Things in it
----------- -----------------
bedroom a bed, a lamp
kitchen a table, a fridge
living room a sofa, a TV
bathroom a bath, a towel
Question: Where is the sofa?
- A. It is in the bedroom.
- B. It is in the kitchen.
- C. It is in the living room.
- D. It is in the bathroom.
答案:C
解析:表格第三行显示 living room 里有 a sofa 和 a TV,所以 sofa 在客厅里,用 It is in the living room. 回答。易错点:一是 living room 是两个单词,不要写成 livingroom;二是表示“在某个房间里”要用介词 in,不能漏掉。故选C。
4选择题
阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
This is my home. There is a bedroom, a kitchen and a living room. My bed is in the bedroom. My mum is in the kitchen. She is making noodles. My dad is in the living room. He is reading a book on the sofa. I am in the bedroom, too. I am wearing a T-shirt and trousers.
Question: What is the boy wearing?
- A. He is wearing a T-shirt and trousers.
- B. He is wearing a T-shirt and a trouser.
- C. He is wearing an T-shirt and trousers.
- D. He is wearing a T-shirt and trouser.
答案:A
解析:短文最后一句说 I am wearing a T-shirt and trousers. 问男孩穿着什么,应答 He is wearing a T-shirt and trousers. 易错点:一是 trousers 是成对名词,必须用复数,不能写成 a trouser 或 trouser;二是 T-shirt 前用 a 而不是 an,且 T-shirt 要写连字符,不能写成 Tshirt。故选A。
5填空题
根据表格信息,用适当的单词填空,每空一词。
Time Activity Room
--------- -------------- -----------
6:30 get up bedroom
7:00 have breakfast kitchen
9:30 read a book living room
8:30 p.m. take a bath bathroom
(1) I get up at six thirty in the ________.
(2) I have breakfast ________ seven o'clock in the kitchen.
(3) —Where do you read a book? —I read a book in the ________ ________.
(4) I take a bath in the ________ in the evening.
答案:(1) bedroom
(2) at
(3) living room
(4) bathroom
解析:本题以一天作息表为材料,综合考查 My home 的房间词汇与 Unit 2 的时间表达。(1) 表格显示 get up 在 bedroom,故填 bedroom。(2) 时间点前必须用介词 at,填 at,易错点是漏写 at 直接写 "have breakfast seven o'clock"。(3) read a book 对应 living room,注意 living room 是两个词,中间有空格,写成 livingroom 会扣分。(4) take a bath 对应 bathroom,注意与 bedroom 拼写区分:bath + room,bed + room。整体思路是先在表格中找到活动,再看对应 Room 列;时间介词的规则是 at + 具体钟点。
6解答题
阅读下面的材料,然后回答问题。
Today is Saturday. Ben is at home. He wants to find his little sister, Amy. Here is the plan of their flat (平面图) :
Rooms in the flat: bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom.
Things in the rooms: a bed is in the bedroom; a sofa and a table are in the living room; a bath is in the bathroom.
Now read these clues (线索) :
Clue 1: Amy is not in the bedroom. Her toy cat is on the bed.
Clue 2: Mum is in the kitchen. Amy is not with Mum.
Clue 3: Dad is reading a book on the sofa in the living room. Amy is not in the living room.
请根据以上材料,用英语回答下列问题:
(1) Where's Amy's toy cat?
(2) Where's Mum?
(3) Where's Amy?
(4) 请用一句话介绍你家的一个房间,用 There is ... 句型(例如:There is a bedroom in my home.)。
答案:(1) It's on the bed. / It's in the bedroom.
(2) She's in the kitchen.
(3) She's in the bathroom.
(4) 示例:There is a big living room in my home.(答案不唯一,用 There is + a/an + 房间 + in my home 即可)
解析:本题考查 My home 单元的房间词汇与 Where's 句型,属于材料分析题,需要从线索中逐一排除房间。(1) 题干问的是 toy cat(物),用 It's 回答,材料说 "Her toy cat is on the bed",故答 It's on the bed(或 It's in the bedroom)。(2) 问 Mum(人),用 She's 回答,材料直接给出 She is in the kitchen,注意不能漏 be 动词写成 "She in the kitchen"。(3) 排除 bedroom、kitchen、living room 后,只剩下 bathroom,故 Amy 在卫生间。(4) 开放题,注意 There is 后接 a/an + 房间名,且 living room 必须写成两个词,不能写 livingroom。易错点:① 问人用 She's/He's,问物用 It's,主语代词不能混;② 介词 in(在某房间)与 on(在某家具上)要分清,玩具猫在床上用 on,若答 in the bedroom 也对,因为卧室包含床;③ living room 的拼写。故答案如上。
7解答题
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello! I'm Lily. This is my home. There is a bedroom, a kitchen, a living room and a bathroom. My bed is in the bedroom. The sofa is in the living room. The table is in the kitchen. Where's my mum? She's in the kitchen. She is cooking noodles. Where's my dad? He's in the living room. He is on the sofa. My favourite food is dumplings. I like my home.
(1) How many rooms are there in Lily's home?
(2) Where is the bed?
(3) Where is the sofa?
(4) Where is the table?
(5) Where's Lily's mum?
(6) What is Lily's favourite food?
答案:(1) There are four rooms in Lily's home.
(2) It is in the bedroom.
(3) It is in the living room.
(4) It is in the kitchen.
(5) She's in the kitchen.
(6) Her favourite food is dumplings.
解析:本题属于「材料分析优先」的阅读型解答题,要求从短文中提取房间、物品位置与食物喜好信息。解题时先通读短文,再逐题定位关键词:bed → bedroom,sofa → living room,table → kitchen。易错点有三:① 问房间数量要回答 four,学生容易漏数 bathroom 或把 living room 当成两个房间;② 回答位置要用 in + 房间名,如 in the bedroom,漏掉 in 或漏掉 the 均不规范;③ living room 必须写成两个词,写成 livingroom 是本课最典型的错误。另外 favourite 拼写较长,注意不要写成 favorite 或 favourit;dumplings 要用复数形式。
8解答题
请根据下面的信息卡,用英语写 4—5 句话介绍你的家和你最喜欢的食物。
信息卡(Information Card):
Name: Amy
Rooms in my home: a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen
Where is the bed: in the bedroom
Where is the sofa: in the living room
Where is my mum: in the kitchen
My favourite food: rice
写作要求:1. 用 There is ... 介绍房间;2. 用 in + 房间 说明物品或家人的位置;3. 用 My favourite food is ... 说出你最喜欢的食物;4. 书写规范,注意大小写。
答案:参考范文:
This is my home. There is a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. The bed is in the bedroom. The sofa is in the living room. My mum is in the kitchen. My favourite food is rice.
(学生可根据信息卡自行调整句子数量,表达正确即可。)
解析:本题是材料分析型写作题,学生需要先把信息卡中的房间、位置、家人与食物信息提取出来,再用本单元句型组织成文。考查三个核心句型:① There is + 房间(介绍房间);② 主语 + is in + 房间(说明位置);③ My favourite food is + 食物(表达喜好)。易错点:① living room 必须分写成两个词,livingroom 是高频错误;② 说在某房间必须用介词 in,写成 on the bedroom、at the kitchen 都不正确;③ There is 后接单数名词,房间名前加 a(如 a bedroom);④ favourite 拼写长,易错写成 favorite 或 favourit;⑤ 句首字母要大写,句末加句号。若学生用 My favourite food is noodles. 等其他食物,只要符合句型且信息合理,同样正确。