1选择题
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello! I am Lily. I am in the classroom now. This is a blackboard. These are desks. My favourite food is dumplings. Dumplings are Chinese traditional food. I like noodles, too. But I don’t like ice cream. It is too cold. I eat rice at six o’clock in the evening. I am wearing a T-shirt and trousers. I like my school.
1. Where is Lily now?
A. In the bedroom. B. In the classroom. C. In the kitchen. D. In the living room.
2. What is Lily’s favourite food?
A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Ice cream.
3. Why doesn’t Lily like ice cream?
A. It is too hot. B. It is too cold. C. It is too big. D. It is too small.
4. Which one is TRUE(正确)according to the passage?
A. Lily likes noodles very much.
B. Lily eats rice at seven o’clock in the evening.
C. Lily is wearing a skirt.
D. This is a desk.
- A. 选项见题干
- B. 选项见题干
- C. 选项见题干
- D. 选项见题干
答案:1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
解析:本题把教室物品指认(This is / These are)、食物喜好(My favourite food is ... / I like ...)、时间表达(at six o’clock)和穿着(I’m wearing ...)融合在一篇小短文中,考查综合阅读能力。
第1题:短文第二句明确说 I am in the classroom now.,故选 B。易错点是被后面出现的 bedroom、kitchen 等房间词干扰,但文中并未出现,只能选 classroom。
第2题:短文说 My favourite food is dumplings.,故选 C。易错点是把 I like noodles 误当作 favourite food,注意 like 与 favourite 的区别。
第3题:短文说 But I don’t like ice cream. It is too cold.,故选 B。易错点是把 cold 与 hot 混淆。
第4题:逐项对照——A 项与短文 I like noodles, too. 相符;B 项应为 six o’clock 而非 seven;C 项 Lily 穿的是 T-shirt and trousers,不是 skirt;D 项文中是 This is a blackboard.,不是 desk。故选 A。
整体易错点:this(单数)与 these(复数)混用;rice、bread 不加 s,而 noodles、trousers 要用复数形式;时间前面不能漏掉介词 at。
2选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Lily. I like food very much. My favourite food is rice. My brother Tom likes noodles best. My little sister likes dumplings. Mum makes dumplings for us on Sunday. We also eat fruit every day. Ice cream is sweet, but we don't eat it every day.
Question: What is Lily's favourite food?
- A. rice
- B. noodles
- C. dumplings
- D. ice cream
答案:A
解析:短文第二句直接说 My favourite food is rice,主语是 Lily,因此 Lily 最喜欢的食物是米饭 rice。易错点:① 看到 noodles 就选 B,那是弟弟 Tom 喜欢的,属于张冠李戴;② 看到 dumplings 就选 C,那是妹妹喜欢的;③ favourite food 后面接的是 rice,米饭是不可数名词,不加 s。故选A。
3填空题
根据句意和首字母提示,用本单元所学的食物单词补全句子,使对话完整正确。
Today is Tree Planting Day. Amy and her friends plant trees in the park in the morning. At noon, they have lunch under a big tree. Their teacher asks, "What food do you like?"
Ben says, "My f________ food is d________. They are Chinese traditional food."
Amy says, "I like n________ best. They are long."
Lily says, "I like r________. It is white."
Tom says, "I like b________. It is made from flour."
Their teacher says, "Good! Fruit is good for us, too. Let's eat well and save food."
注意:每空一词。
答案:1. favourite 2. dumplings 3. noodles 4. rice 5. bread
解析:本题考查食物词汇与 favourite 句型的综合运用,同时结合自然生态与环保情境(植树、节约粮食)。
易错点:
① favourite 拼写较长,容易写成 favorite 或 favourit,注意是 f-a-v-o-u-r-i-t-e;
② dumpling 表示"饺子"时常用复数 dumplings,漏写 s 是常见失分点;
③ noodles 本身就习惯用复数形式,不能写成 noodle;
④ rice、bread 是不可数名词,不加 s,写成 rices、breads 是错误的。
答题技巧:先看首字母确定单词,再看句子意思和句型 My favourite food is ... 判断是否需要加 s。
4解答题
连词成句,并根据实际情况回答问题。
Today is World Food Day. The students talk about their day and their favourite food.
(1) 将下列单词连成一个正确的句子(注意大小写和标点):
is / food / favourite / My / dumplings / .
(2) 将下列单词连成一个正确的句子(注意大小写和标点):
up / I / at / get / o'clock / seven / .
(3) 仿照例句,用英语写出你自己最喜欢的食物。
例句:My favourite food is rice.
请写出你自己的句子:My favourite food is ________.
答案:(1) My favourite food is dumplings.
(2) I get up at seven o'clock.
(3) 示例:My favourite food is noodles.(答案不唯一,学生可根据实际情况作答,如 My favourite food is ice cream. / My favourite food is bread. 等,注意食物名词拼写正确,可数名词用复数。)
解析:本题综合考查 favourite 句型、食物词汇和一天作息时间表达(Unit 6 + Unit 2 融合),属于综合提高题。
易错点:
① favourite 拼写易错,注意不是 favorite;
② My favourite food is ... 中 favourite 前用 My,首字母大写;
③ dumplings、noodles 等可数名词要用复数形式;
④ 时间表达中 at 不能漏掉,写成 I get up seven o'clock 是错误的,必须写 I get up at seven o'clock;
⑤ o'clock 要有撇号,不能写成 oclock;
⑥ 句子开头字母要大写,句末要加句号。
答题技巧:连词成句先找主语和谓语(I get up / My favourite food is),再按英语语序排列,最后检查大小写和标点。
5解答题
情境:班级开展“绿色小食堂”活动,大家要把喜欢的食物写在英文小卡片上,并配上一句英文介绍。请完成下面的卡片任务。
任务一:看中文,写英文单词。
1. 米饭 ______ 2. 面条 ______ 3. 饺子 ______ 4. 面包 ______
任务二:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
5. I like ______ (noodle). They are yummy.
6. My favourite food is ______ (dumpling).
任务三:把下面的句子补充完整(每空一词)。
7. My ______ food is rice.(我最喜欢的食物是米饭。)
8. I like noodles. I eat them at seven o’clock.(在七点吃面条。请在下面句子中填入所缺的介词)
I eat noodles ______ seven o’clock.
任务四:连词成句(注意句首大写和句末标点)。
9. food / is / favourite / My / cake
10. 请画出你最喜欢的食物,并在旁边用英文写上它的名字(例如 rice, noodles, dumplings, bread, cake, fruit, ice cream)。
答案:任务一:1. rice 2. noodles 3. dumpling 4. bread
任务二:5. noodles 6. dumplings
任务三:7. favourite 8. at
任务四:9. My favourite food is cake.
10. 画图合理、英文单词拼写正确即可。例如画一碗面条,旁边写 noodles;画一个饺子,旁边写 dumpling 或 dumplings。
参考例句(任务四第10小题可仿写):My favourite food is dumplings. / I like rice.
解析:本题融合食物词汇、复数、favourite 句型、时间介词与连词成句,考查综合运用能力。
易错点:
1. noodles 一般要加 s,学生容易写成 noodle;dumpling 在泛指“饺子”时也常写复数 dumplings,如 My favourite food is dumplings.
2. favourite 拼写较长,容易漏写中间的字母(正确拼写 f-a-v-o-u-r-i-t-e),不要写成 favrite 或 favorite 与 favourite 混杂。
3. 表示具体时间点前面要用介词 at:at seven o’clock,不能漏掉 at。
4. 连词成句时 My favourite food is cake. 的句首 My 要大写,句末要加句点;is 不能漏写。
5. 任务一注意 rice、bread 是不可数名词,不加 s;noodles 要加 s。
6解答题
根据中文提示,用本单元所学单词补全对话,每空一词。
Amy: Hi, Sam! What's your favourite food?
Sam: My favourite food is ①____(饺子). Chinese people like it very much.
Amy: I like ②____(面条), too. My mother often cooks ③____(米饭)for dinner.
Sam: Do you like ④____(冰淇淋)?
Amy: Yes, I do. But I don't eat it every day.
Sam: Look! The cat is ⑤____(在……里)the kitchen. Let's go and see.
答案:① dumplings ② noodles ③ rice ④ ice cream ⑤ in
解析:本题融合食物词汇与 Unit 4 方位介词,考查综合运用。① 饺子 dumpling,此处表示一类食物且在 favourite food 语境下常用复数 dumplings;② 面条 noodles,注意必须加 s,写成 noodle 是常见错误;③ 米饭 rice,是不可数名词,不能写 rices;④ 冰淇淋 ice cream,两个单词连写成 icecream 是错的;⑤ 「在……里」用 in,后接房间 kitchen,注意 living room 是两个词(此处不涉及)。易错点:dumpling 漏 s、rice 加 s、ice cream 拆写或连写不当、方位介词 in 与 on 混用。
7解答题
根据所给情境,用英语完成句子。
情境:今天是学校的“健康饮食日”。同学们正在分享自己最喜欢的食物。
1) 面条是你的最爱,请用 My favourite food is ... 写一句话。
2) 你也喜欢饺子,请用 I like ... 写一句话。
3) 你的朋友小明最喜欢米饭,请用 His favourite food is ... 写一句话。
注意:注意单词拼写,noodles 一般要加 s。
答案:1) My favourite food is noodles.
2) I like dumplings.
3) His favourite food is rice.
解析:本题考查食物词汇与喜好表达的综合运用。第1小题用 My favourite food is + 食物名词,noodles 表示“面条”,习惯用复数形式,不能写成 noodle;第2小题用 I like + 食物,dumpling 表示“饺子”,此处指一类食物,常用复数 dumplings;第3小题第三人称单数作主语,用 His favourite food is ...,favourite 拼写较长,注意中间是 a-v-o-u-r(英式拼写),不要漏字母。易错点:① noodles 漏写 s;② favourite 拼错(如 favorit、favourite 少写一个字母);③ 句首字母忘记大写,句末忘记加句号。
8解答题
阅读下面的小短文,然后回答问题。
Hello! I'm Lucy. I'm seven years old. I like food very much. My favourite food is dumplings. Dumplings are Chinese traditional food. My brother Tom likes noodles. His favourite food is noodles. My mum likes fruit. She likes apples and bananas. We often have rice for dinner.
1) How old is Lucy?
2) What is Lucy's favourite food?
3) What is Tom's favourite food?
4) What does Lucy's mum like?
5) What do they often have for dinner?
注意:请用完整的英语句子回答问题。
答案:1) She is seven years old. / Lucy is seven years old.
2) Her favourite food is dumplings. / Lucy's favourite food is dumplings.
3) His favourite food is noodles. / Tom's favourite food is noodles.
4) She likes fruit. / Lucy's mum likes fruit.
5) They often have rice for dinner.
解析:本题考查食物词汇、喜好表达以及简单的阅读理解综合能力。做题时先在短文中找到对应信息:Lucy 七岁,最爱 dumplings;Tom 最爱 noodles;mum 喜欢 fruit(apples and bananas);晚餐常吃 rice。易错点:① 回答第1题时漏掉 years old,只写 seven 不够完整;② 第2、3题要分清人称:Lucy 用 Her favourite food is ...,Tom 用 His favourite food is ...,不要混用;③ dumplings、noodles 要用复数形式;④ favourite 拼写较长,容易写错;⑤ 回答第5题时主语要用 They,谓语用 have,不要写成 has。