1选择题
Read the dialogue and choose the best answer.
Amy: Hi, Chen Jie! How's the weather in Beijing today?
Chen Jie: It's ______. Put on your coat, please.
Amy: Oh, I see. Can we make a snowman?
Chen Jie: Yes, we can!
Which word is the best for the blank?
- A. hot
- B. snowy
- C. sunny
- D. warm
答案：B
解析：根据后文 Put on your coat, please.（请穿上外套）和 Can we make a snowman?（我们可以堆雪人吗）可知天气是下雪的，应填 snowy。A hot（热）和 D warm（暖和）都不需要穿外套；C sunny（晴天）与堆雪人无关。易错点：①只看第一空不看后文线索，凭感觉选 sunny；②混淆 hot 与 warm 的程度（hot 是很热，warm 是暖和）；③忘记名词加 -y 的构词规则，误以为 snow 本身就是形容词。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is Sunday today. Lucy and her grandpa are at the old town. They want to watch the dragon boat race. In the morning, it is cloudy and cool. "How's the weather now?" Lucy asks. "It's cloudy, but it will be sunny at noon," Grandpa says. At noon, the sun comes out. It is sunny and hot. Lucy drinks some water. At three o'clock, it is windy. The boats run fast on the river. Lucy is very happy.
Question: How's the weather at three o'clock?
- A. It's sunny and hot.
- B. It's cloudy and cool.
- C. It's windy.
- D. It's rainy and cold.
答案：C
解析：题目问的是 at three o'clock（三点钟）的天气，要回到短文最后一句 "At three o'clock, it is windy." 定位作答。易错点：一是时间对应混乱，A 选项 sunny and hot 是中午（at noon）的天气，B 选项 cloudy and cool 是早上（in the morning）的天气，D 选项 rainy and cold 短文根本没提到，属于无中生有；二是把 windy（刮风的，形容词）与 wind（风，名词）混淆。按时间顺序先 morning → noon → three o'clock 逐段对应，就能排除 A、B、D。故选C。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Today is Children's Day. The students have a school trip to the old town. In the morning, it is sunny and hot. They walk on the old stone road and take many pictures. At noon, it is cloudy and cool. They have a picnic and sing songs under an old tree. In the afternoon, it is windy. They fly kites in the open square. Everyone says, "It was great!"
Question: How's the weather in the afternoon?
- A. It's sunny and hot.
- B. It's cloudy and cool.
- C. It's windy.
- D. It's rainy and cold.
答案：C
解析：本题以「六一儿童节古镇研学旅行」为传统文化情境，考查天气词汇与细节信息定位能力。
解题步骤：① 先看清题目问的是哪个时间段——afternoon（下午）；② 回到短文逐句寻找时间线索：in the morning 对应 sunny and hot，at noon 对应 cloudy and cool，in the afternoon 对应 windy；③ 对照选项，只有 C 项 It's windy. 与短文一致。
易错点：
（1）时间对应错位：看到 sunny 就选 A，其实 sunny 是上午的天气；
（2）混淆 cloudy 和 cool 的对应时间，误选 B；
（3）短文根本没提到 rainy 和 cold，D 属于无中生有，不可选。
另外注意 weather 词汇的拼写：wind → windy，cloud → cloudy，都要加 -y。
故选C。
4解答题
Read the short passage and answer the questions. Write full sentences.
Today is Sunday. Li Ming is at home. He looks out of the window. The sun is shining. "How's the weather?" asks Grandma. "It's sunny and warm," says Li Ming. "I can fly a kite in the park." But on Monday it is rainy and cool. On Tuesday it is windy. On Wednesday it is snowy and cold. On Thursday it is cloudy.
1. How's the weather on Sunday?
2. What can Li Ming do on Sunday?
3. How's the weather on Tuesday?
4. How's the weather on Wednesday?
5. How's the weather on Thursday?
答案：1. It's sunny and warm.
2. He can fly a kite (in the park).
3. It's windy.
4. It's snowy and cold.
5. It's cloudy.
解析：本题考查天气词汇与询问句型 How's the weather? 以及能力表达 I can + 动词原形。回答天气时用 It's + 天气形容词，注意形容词要加 -y：sun → sunny，rain → rainy，snow → snowy，wind → windy，cloud → cloudy。回答第2问时 can 后必须接动词原形 fly，不能写成 flying 或 flies。易错点：①漏写 be 动词，写成 "It sunny"；②把 sunny 写成 sun；③把 How's the weather? 混用成 What's the weather?（初学阶段规范用 How's）；④Wednesday 拼写较长，注意首字母大写。
5解答题
传统文化情境：明天是农历二月初二“龙抬头”，学校要举办春日庙会。下面是庙会当天各个活动的安排，请根据提示完成句子。
已知信息：
1. 早上 8:00，天气是 sunny，气温 hot。
2. 中午 12:00，天气是 windy，气温 cool。
3. 下午 3:00，天气是 rainy，气温 warm。
4. 小明想买一把纸伞（paper umbrella），价格是 20 yuan；小红想买两个风筝（kite），每个 8 yuan。
请用英语回答下列问题，注意 How much 与 How many 的正确使用，并把价格写完整（含 yuan）。
(1) How’s the weather at 8:00 in the morning?
(2) How’s the weather at 3:00 in the afternoon?
(3) —How much is the paper umbrella? —It is ________.
(4) 小红买两个风筝一共需要多少钱？请用英语写出完整句子（用 How much 提问并作答）。
(5) 小明问“你有几支彩笔（crayon）？”应该用 How much 还是 How many？请写出问句。
答案：(1) It’s sunny.
(2) It’s rainy.
(3) It is twenty yuan.（或 It’s 20 yuan.）
(4) —How much are the two kites? —They are sixteen yuan.（8 × 2 = 16，即 sixteen yuan）
(5) How many crayons do you have?（crayon 是可数名词，问数量用 How many）
解析：本题把天气词汇与购物问价结合在“龙抬头”庙会情境中，考查计算与推理的完整步骤。(1)(2) 直接考查 How’s the weather? —It’s + 天气词 的回答，注意 sunny、rainy 都是以 y 结尾的形容词，不要写成 sun 或 rain。(3) 价格要写成 It’s twenty yuan / It’s 20 yuan，注意 yuan 不加 -s（易错点：误写成 twenty yuans）。(4) 先算总价：8 × 2 = 16，再用 How much 提问；kite 是两个，be 动词用 are，答语用 They are sixteen yuan，不能用 It is（易错点：单复数指代混乱）。(5) crayon 是可数名词，问数量用 How many 并加复数 -s，不能用 How much（易错点：How much 与 How many 混用）。
6解答题
传统文化情境：端午节快到了，奶奶正在准备包粽子。请根据下面的描述，用现在进行时（be + 动词-ing）完成句子，并回答天气问题。
已知信息：
1. 奶奶（grandma）正在包粽子（make zongzi）。
2. 爷爷（grandpa）正在洗粽叶（wash the leaves）。
3. 我（I）正在跑着去叫小伙伴（run）。
4. 妹妹（sister）正在唱歌（sing）。
5. 弟弟（brother）正在游泳（swim）。
6. 现在的天气是 cloudy，气温 warm。
请完成下列各题：
(1) Grandma ________ zongzi now.
(2) Grandpa ________ the leaves now.
(3) I ________ to my friends now.
(4) Sister ________ a song now.
(5) Brother ________ in the river now.
(6) How’s the weather today? ________
(7) 请把上面五个人正在做的事情用完整句子写出来（不少于 3 句）。
答案：(1) is making
(2) is washing
(3) am running
(4) is singing
(5) is swimming
(6) It’s cloudy.
(7) Grandma is making zongzi. Grandpa is washing the leaves. I am running to my friends. Sister is singing. Brother is swimming.（写出其中三句即可）
解析：本题考查现在进行时 be + V-ing 的完整结构与动词 -ing 的拼写规则，并结合天气问答。(1)(2)(4)(5) 主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is；(3) 主语是 I，be 动词必须用 am，不能漏掉（易错点：写成 I running，缺 be 动词）。(2) wash 直接加 -ing 为 washing；(4) sing 加 -ing 为 singing，都是直接加 -ing，不要写成 singging。(5) swim 是“辅+元+辅”结尾的重读闭音节，必须双写 m 再加 -ing，即 swimming，常见错误是写成 swiming。(1) make 以不发音的 e 结尾，要先去 e 再加 -ing，即 making，易错写成 makeing。(6) 天气问答用 How’s the weather? —It’s cloudy.，cloudy 是形容词，不能写成 cloud。书写完整句子时注意句首大写、句末加句号，be 动词与主语保持一致。
7解答题
阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成后面的题目。
Today is Saturday. Ben gets up at seven o'clock. First, he brushes his teeth and washes his face. Then he gets dressed and has breakfast. After that, he looks out of the window. "How's the weather today?" he asks his mum. "It's sunny and warm," says Mum. "But it will be windy this afternoon." Ben is happy. He can go on a trip with his family.
(1) What does Ben do first in the morning? Write down his two actions in order.
(2) How's the weather in the morning? How's the weather in the afternoon?
(3) Ben wants to write a weather note for his diary. Please help him finish it with the words in the box: sunny, windy, warm, cold.
In the morning, it is ______ and ______. In the afternoon, it will be ______.
(4) 用英语写出你今天早上的三件事，注意用上 first 和 then，并且身体部位前要加 my。
答案：(1) First, he brushes his teeth and washes his face.（顺序：brush my teeth → wash my face）
(2) In the morning, it is sunny and warm. In the afternoon, it will be windy.
(3) In the morning, it is sunny and warm. In the afternoon, it will be windy.
(4) 参考答案：First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I get dressed.（答案不唯一，需包含 first、then，且身体部位前用 my，如 brush my teeth、wash my face。）
解析：本题考查日常作息动词短语的固定搭配与顺序表达，以及天气词汇的阅读提取。(1) 易错点是把 get dressed 当成第一件事，短文里 first 后面紧接的是 brush his teeth 和 wash his face；书面表达必须写 brush my teeth，不能漏 my。(2) 学生容易只写 sunny，忽略 afternoon 的 windy，答题要分 morning 和 afternoon 两个时间段分别作答。(3) 选词时注意 warm 是「暖和」、hot 是「很热」，程度不同；windy 是形容词，不要写成 wind。(4) 书写时常见错误是 I brush teeth（漏 my）、顺序混乱、不会用 first / then。
8解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并回答问题。
Today is Saturday. Amy goes on a trip to the countryside with her family. In the morning, it is sunny and warm. Amy flies a kite on the grass. Her brother Tom runs and jumps. In the afternoon, it is rainy and cool. They have a picnic under a big tree. Amy says, "It was fun!"
1. It is ______ (sun) and warm in the morning.
2. Amy ______ (fly) a kite on the grass.
3. In the afternoon, it is rainy and ______ (wind).
4. Amy and her family ______ (have) a picnic under a big tree.
5. How's the weather in the morning? (用英语回答)
________________________________
6. What does Amy say about her trip? (用英语回答)
________________________________
答案：1. sunny
2. flies
3. windy
4. have
5. It's sunny and warm.
6. She says, "It was fun!" / It was fun.
解析：本题结合「传统文化与历史典故情境」中的「郊游野餐」假日活动，考查天气词汇、动词形式与短文理解。
第1题：sun 是名词（太阳），形容词形式要加 -y 变成 sunny，这是本单元最易错点之一，写成 sun 是典型错误。
第2题：主语 Amy 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词 fly 要变 flies（辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es）。易错：写成 flys 或 flying。
第3题：括号给的是名词 wind，这里需要形容词 windy 与 rainy 并列作表语，注意加 -y。
第4题：主语 Amy and her family 是复数，动词用原形 have，不用 has。
第5题：问天气用 How's the weather? 回答用 It's + 天气词，注意不要漏 It's 中的 is。
第6题：从短文最后一句直接提取信息，回答 It was fun.（感受用 It was fun / It was great 固定表达）。
易错总结：天气名词变形容词漏加 -y；第三人称单数动词变化出错；回答天气漏掉 It's。