1选择题
阅读下面的小对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is Monday afternoon. The students are at school.
Miss Li: Children, what can you do?
Tom: I can play football. I play football with my friends after class.
Lily: I can read books. I read books in the classroom.
Ben: I can swim. But I can't fly a kite.
Miss Li: Can you do exercise, Ben?
Ben: Yes, I can. I do exercise every morning.
What can Ben do?
- A. He can swim and do exercise.
- B. He can fly a kite and swim.
- C. He can play football and read books.
- D. He can only do exercise.
答案：A
解析：对话中Ben说“I can swim. But I can't fly a kite.”，说明他会游泳而不会放风筝；后面Miss Li问“Can you do exercise, Ben?”，Ben回答“Yes, I can. I do exercise every morning.”，说明他还会做操。把两处信息合起来就是 swim 和 do exercise。易错点：① 看到“But I can't fly a kite”误以为B正确，注意can't表示不会；② C选项的play football和read books是Tom和Lily的本领，不是Ben的；③ D选项漏掉了swim。故选A。
2选择题
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is Monday morning. The students are at school. Look! Amy is reading books under the tree. Tom and Mike are playing football on the playground. Lucy is jumping and Ben is swimming in the pool. Miss Green is singing with the class.
What is Amy doing now?
- A. She is reading books.
- B. She is playing football.
- C. She is swimming in the pool.
- D. She is singing with the class.
答案：A
解析：题干问 Amy 现在正在做什么。定位短文第二句："Amy is reading books under the tree."，可知她正在读书，故选 A。B 是 Tom 和 Mike 在做的事，C 是 Ben 在做的事，D 是 Miss Green 在做的事，均属张冠李戴。易错点：① 现在进行时结构 be + 动词-ing 不能漏掉 be，如误以为可用 "She reading books"；② reading 是 read 直接加 -ing，不是 readed；③ 做题时要先在短文中找到人物名字再判断动作，不要凭印象选。故选A。
3选择题
阅读下面的小对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Amy: It is sunny today. Let's go to the playground after class.
Ben: Great! ______
Amy: Yes, I can. I can play football with you.
Ben: How's the weather this afternoon?
Amy: It's windy, so put on your coat.
Which sentence is the best for the blank?
- A. Can you play football?
- B. How much is the football?
- C. I am swimming now.
- D. It's snowy and cold.
答案：A
解析：本题考查学校活动与能力表达 I can / Can you ...? 以及天气问答。空格后的答语是 "Yes, I can. I can play football with you."，说明前面应该是一个 Can you ...? 的一般疑问句，故选 A。B 项 How much is the football? 是问价格，答语应回答价钱，如 It's ten yuan；C 项 "I am swimming now." 是陈述句，不能用 Yes, I can 来回答；D 项 "It's snowy and cold." 是描述天气的陈述句，与答语不搭配。易错点：一是忽略答语 Yes, I can 的提示作用，凭感觉选句；二是忘记 can 后面必须跟动词原形，如 play、read、swim，不能写 playing、reading；三是把 Can you ...? 与 How's the weather? 两种句型混用。故选A。
4填空题
根据购物对话内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
It is Sunday today. Tom and his mum are in a book shop. Tom wants a story book. He asks the shopkeeper, "Excuse me, (1) ______ (how much / how many) is the story book?" The shopkeeper says, "(2) ______ (It / They) is fifteen (3) ______ (yuan / yuans)." Tom also sees two pencils on the desk. He asks, "How much (4) ______ (is / are) the two pencils?" The shopkeeper says, "They (5) ______ (is / are) four yuan." Tom is very happy. He says, "I want the story book and the pencils, please."
答案：(1) How much (2) It (3) yuan (4) are (5) are
解析：本题考查购物问价句型 How much is it? 及其回答 It's + 金额 + yuan。(1) 问价格用 How much，不能用 How many（How many 问可数名词的数量）；(2) story book 是一本书，单数，用 It 指代，后面 be 动词用 is；(3) yuan 没有复数形式，不能写成 yuans，这是常见易错点；(4)(5) two pencils / They 是复数，be 动词用 are。注意首字母大小写：句首要用 How much。
5解答题
根据表格内容，用 can 或 can't 完成句子，并按要求回答问题。
Name play football read books swim
---- ------------- ---------- ----
Amy ✓ ✓ ×
Mike × ✓ ✓
（注：✓ 表示会做，× 表示不会做。）
1. Amy ______ play football, but she ______ swim.
2. Mike ______ read books and he ______ swim.
3. Can Mike play football?（作否定回答）
4. 请用 I can 写一句话，说说你会做什么。
答案：1. can; can't
2. can; can
3. No, he can't.
4. 示例：I can read books.（答案不唯一，只要用 I can + 动词原形写出自己会做的事情即可，如 I can swim. / I can sing. 等。）
解析：本题考查情态动词 can 的肯定、否定及一般疑问句的答语。表格中 ✓ 用 can，× 用 can't。第1题Amy会踢足球所以填 can，不会游泳所以填 can't；第2题Mike会读书、会游泳，两空都填 can。第3题一般疑问句 Can he ...? 的否定回答要用 No, he can't.，注意主语要换成 he，不能答 No, he doesn't. 或 No, he can.（can't不能省成can）。第4题注意 can 后面的动词必须用原形，不能写 I can reading / I can reads。易错点：① can't 与 can 混填，不看表格符号；② 否定回答写成 No, he can. 或 Yes, he can't.（前后矛盾）；③ can 后动词加 -ing 或 -s。
6解答题
根据提示，用现在进行时（be + 动词-ing）写出下列句子，注意动词-ing 的正确拼写。
1. I / run → ____________________
2. She / swim → ____________________
3. They / dance → ____________________
4. He / make a kite → ____________________
注意：1. 每个句子要用 am / is / are 中正确的 be 动词；2. 动词要变成 -ing 形式；3. 句首字母大写，句末加句号。
答案：1. I'm running.（I am running.）
2. She's swimming.（She is swimming.）
3. They're dancing.（They are dancing.）
4. He's making a kite.（He is making a kite.）
解析：本题考查现在进行时 be + 动词-ing 的完整结构和 -ing 的拼写规则。① be 动词按主语选：I 用 am，he/she 用 is，they 用 are，漏写 be 动词（如 I running）是最常见的失分点。② -ing 拼写规则：run 是「辅音+元音+辅音」结尾且末音节重读，要双写 n 再加 -ing，即 running，写成 runing 扣分；swim 同理双写 m，即 swimming，写成 swiming 是典型错误；dance 以不发音的 e 结尾，要先去 e 再加 -ing，即 dancing，写成 danceing 错；make 同样去 e 变 making。③ 句首 I 要大写，缩写 I'm 中 I 永远大写；句末别忘句号。④ 与 can 区分：can 后面动词用原形（can run），不能写 can running，此处是现在进行时，必须是 be + V-ing。
7解答题
根据下面的情境，用英语回答问题。
今天是学校的体育活动日（Sports Day）。天气很好，阳光明媚。你的名字是李雷。请根据提示回答下面三个问题。
提示：你会踢足球（play football）和读书（read books），但你还不会游泳（swim）。
(1) 你的同学问你："How's the weather today?" 请你回答。
(2) 你的同学问你："Can you play football?" 请你回答。
(3) 你的同学问你："Can you swim?" 请你回答。
答案：(1) It's sunny.
(2) Yes, I can. I can play football.
(3) No, I can't. But I can read books.（答案不唯一，回答 No, I can't. 即可）
解析：本题考查天气问答 How's the weather? 以及能力表达 I can ... / Can you ...? 的肯定与否定回答。
(1) 题目给出 "阳光明媚"，天气形容词是 sunny（sun 变 sunny，加 -y），故答 It's sunny. 易错：漏写 -y，写成 It's sun；或写成 It's is sunny，多加了 be 动词。
(2) 提示中会踢足球，所以用肯定回答 Yes, I can.，可以补充 I can play football. 易错：只写 Yes 而漏掉 can；或写成 Yes, I do.（这是回答 Do you ...? 的句型）。
(3) 提示中还不会游泳，所以用否定回答 No, I can't. 易错：写成 No, I don't.（应为 No, I can't.）；或写成 No, I can not swim. 时漏掉撇号。
共同易错点：can 后面的动词一律用原形（play、read、swim），不能加 -ing，如不能说 I can playing football。
8解答题
根据对话情境，回答问题。
情境：今天是学校活动日（School Day）。Amy 在操场上和同学们一起活动。请根据下面的信息，用完整的英文句子回答问题。
已知信息：
1. Amy can play football. She plays football with her friends after class.
2. Amy can't swim, but she can run very fast.
3. The story book in the school shop is twelve yuan. Amy wants to buy it.
(1) Can Amy play football?（用 Yes, ... 回答）
(2) Can Amy swim?（用 No, ... 回答）
(3) 请用 I can ... 写两个句子，介绍 Amy 会做的事情。
(4) Amy 想问商店里的故事书多少钱，请写出她要问的英文句子及售货员的答语。
答案：(1) Yes, she can.
(2) No, she can't.
(3) She can play football. She can run very fast.（答案不唯一，只要是 Amy 会做的动作即可，如 She can run.）
(4) —How much is the story book? —It's twelve yuan.
解析：本题综合考查 I can ... / Can you ...? 的问答以及购物问价。(1) 肯定回答用 Yes, she can.，注意主语要换成 she（问的是 Amy），不能答 Yes, I can.；(2) 否定回答用 No, she can't.，不能漏掉 not 或写成 No, she can't swim 之外的错误形式；(3) can 后面的动词必须用原形，如 play / run，不能写 playing / running，这是本单元最易错的点；(4) 问价格用 How much is the story book?，不能用 How many，答语用 It's twelve yuan.，金额后要加 yuan 且不加 -s。