1选择题
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Last summer, I ____ on a trip to the sea with my family. It was fun!
- A. go
- B. goes
- C. went
- D. going
答案：C
解析：本题考查一般过去时中动词过去式的运用。句中 Last summer（去年夏天）提示事情发生在过去，因此谓语动词要用过去式。go 的过去式是不规则变化 went，不是加 -ed。A 项 go 是原形，B 项 goes 是第三人称单数形式，D 项 going 是 -ing 形式，都不能与表示过去的时间状语搭配。易错点：一是看到句子就想当然用原形 go；二是误以为过去式就是加 -ed 写成 goed；三是漏看时间状语 Last summer。故选C。
2选择题
Read the sentences and choose the best answer. Amy says: "I ____ my teeth and ____ my face every morning. Then I get dressed." Which pair of words can fill in the blanks?
- A. brush; wash
- B. wash; brush
- C. brush; washes
- D. brushes; wash
答案：A
解析：本题考查日常作息动词短语的固定搭配。brush my teeth（刷牙）和 wash my face（洗脸）是固定说法，且主语是 I，动词用原形。先刷牙后洗脸符合日常生活顺序，因此顺序为 brush; wash。B 项把两个动作顺序弄反了。C 项 washes 是第三人称单数形式，不能与主语 I 搭配。D 项 brushes 同样是第三人称单数形式，主谓不一致。易错点：一是搭配记串，把 brush my teeth 说成 wash my teeth；二是漏掉 my，写成 brush teeth；三是忘记主语是 I，动词误加 -es。故选A。
3选择题
Choose the best answer. —How's the weather in Kunming today? —______
- A. It's sunny.
- B. It's ten yuan.
- C. I went on a trip.
- D. Yes, I can.
答案：A
解析：本题把天气问答放进「打电话问外地天气」的迁移情境。问句 How's the weather? 询问天气，回答要用 It's + 天气形容词。B 选项 It's ten yuan. 是购物问价 How much is it? 的答语，属于把 Unit 5 Shopping 的答语错配到天气问答中；C 选项 I went on a trip. 是假期经历的陈述，不能回答天气；D 选项 Yes, I can. 用于回答 Can you ...? 提问的能力。注意天气形容词的构词：sun → sunny（加 -y），不能写成 It's sun，也不能出现 It's is sunny 这种重复使用 be 动词的错误。故选A。
4选择题
Choose the best answer.
My sister and I are at the lake now. Look! She ______ in the water, and I ______ a kite near the tree.
- A. swims; fly
- B. is swimming; am flying
- C. is swimming; are flying
- D. swimming; flying
答案：B
解析：题干中 now、Look! 提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时 be + 动词-ing。第一空主语是 She，be 动词用 is，swim 双写 m 变 swimming；第二空主语是 I，be 动词用 am，fly 变 flying（y 直接加 -ing）。A 项是一般现在时，不符合 now 的语境；C 项第二空 are 与主语 I 不搭配（I 应配 am）；D 项缺少 be 动词，是典型的『I running』类错误。易错点：①漏写 be 动词；②swim 误写为 swiming；③I 后误用 are。故选 B。
5填空题
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，使对话完整、通顺。（注意：每项只能用一次，有一项多余）
| went | flew | was | fun | swim | went on a trip |
A: What did you do on your holiday?
B: I ______ ______ ______ ______ with my family.
A: What did you do there?
B: I ______ a kite and my brother ______ in the water.
A: Was it fun?
B: Yes, it ______ ______!
答案：第一空：went on a trip；第二空：flew；第三空：swam（注：swim 需变为过去式 swam）；第四空：was；第五空：fun。
解析：本题把假期活动短语放进对话情境，考查知识迁移：问过去的事情 What did you do…? 要用过去式回答。易错点：① 直接填 swim，没有根据上下文（my brother … in the water）把动词变为过去式 swam，这是本题的关键迁移点——方框给的是原形 swim，学生必须自己改成 swam；② go on a trip 误填 went on a trip 后又重复用 went，浪费选项；③ It was fun 中漏掉 was，只填 fun，句子不完整；④ 假期活动短语记串，如把 fly a kite 说成 fly kite（漏 a）。
6解答题
Read the passage and answer the questions in English.
It was a fine day yesterday. The weather was sunny and warm. Lily went on a trip with her family. They flew a kite in the park. Her brother Tim swam in the lake. In the afternoon, they had a picnic under a big tree. They ate bread and drank milk. It was fun!
1. How was the weather yesterday?
2. Where did Lily fly a kite?
3. What did Tim do in the lake?
4. What did they have in the afternoon?
5. How was the trip?
答案：1. It was sunny and warm.
2. She flew a kite in the park. / In the park.
3. He swam in the lake. / He swam.
4. They had a picnic.
5. It was fun.
解析：本题把天气词汇、假期活动短语与过去式放进一篇完整的短文情境中考查迁移运用。第 1 题问天气，回到文中 It was sunny and warm.，注意 sunny 不能写成 sun；第 2 题问地点，用 in the park 作答，也可以写完整句 She flew a kite in the park.；第 3 题问 Tim 的动作，动词要用过去式 swam（swim 的过去式），不能写 swim 或 swimming；第 4 题问下午做了什么，文中 In the afternoon, they had a picnic，had 是 have 的过去式；第 5 题问感受，用文中 It was fun. 作答。易错点：一是回答过去的事情动词要用过去式（go → went，fly → flew，swim → swam，have → had），写成 They have a picnic 是时态错误；二是假期活动短语别记串，fly a kite（放风筝）、go on a trip（去旅行）、have a picnic（野餐）要分清；三是第 2、3 题问 where 与 what，答语内容不能互换。
7解答题
Look at the words in the box and put them into the right groups.
run swim jump sing dance write make sit
Group A: verbs that add -ing directly
Group B: verbs that double the last letter and add -ing
Group C: verbs that drop the letter e and add -ing
Then use ONE word from Group B or Group C to make a present continuous sentence with "I" or "She". Write your sentence below.
答案：Group A: running（注：run 属 Group B）——正确答案如下：
Group A: swim→swimming? No.
正确分组：
Group A（直接加 -ing）: running? 否。Group A: jumping, singing, dancing? 否。
最终答案：
Group A: jumping, singing
Group B: running, swimming, sitting
Group C: dancing, writing, making
造句示例：I'm swimming. / She's dancing. / I'm writing.（任一句正确即可）
解析：本题考查现在进行时中动词 -ing 的三种变形规则，属于知识迁移题：把学过的动词放进陌生的分组任务中。-ing 变化规律：①一般直接加 -ing（jump→jumping, sing→singing）；②重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾字母再加 -ing（run→running, swim→swimming, sit→sitting）；③以不发音 e 结尾的，去 e 加 -ing（dance→dancing, write→writing, make→making）。易错点：把 swim 写成 swiming（漏双写 m）、run 写成 runing（漏双写 n）、make 写成 makeing（未去 e）、write 写成 writeing。造句时必须注意 be 动词不能漏：I'm running 而非 I running；She 后用 is（She's swimming）。
8解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并回答问题。
On my holiday, I (go) ______ on a trip with my mum. We (fly) ______ a kite in the park. My sister (swim) ______ in the lake. It (be) ______ fun!
Questions:
1. What did you do on your holiday?（用英语写一句话回答）
2. Did your sister swim in the lake?（用英语回答）
答案：1. went；2. flew；3. swam；4. was。
1. I went on a trip with my mum. / I flew a kite in the park.
2. Yes, she did.
解析：本题考查假期经历表达中动词过去式的运用。讲过去的事情，动词要用过去式：go → went，fly → flew，swim → swam，be（is/am）→ was。易错点：① 直接写原形 go、fly、swim，忘记变过去式；② fly 的过去式误写为 flied 或 flyed，正确为 flew；③ swim 的过去式误写为 swimmed，正确为 swam；④ It was fun 中 be 动词误用 is，应为 was。回答问题时同样要用过去式（I went on a trip.），不要写 I go on a trip。