1选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Hello! My name is Lily. Look at me! This is my face. I have two eyes and two ears. My nose is small. Touch your nose! Oh, I am hungry now. Can I have some bread, please? Yes, here you are. I like bread and milk. I have two eggs, too.
Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about Lily?
- A. Lily has one eye and two ears.
- B. Lily has two eyes and two ears.
- C. Lily can have a bread, please.
- D. Lily have two eggs.
答案:B
解析:短文原句是 I have two eyes and two ears.(我有两只眼睛和两只耳朵。),所以 B 选项正确。
A 选项说 one eye,与原文 two eyes 不符,错误。原文强调两只眼睛、两只耳朵要加 s:eyes、ears,易漏写 s。
C 选项错在 a bread:bread 是不可数名词,不能用 a 修饰,应为 some bread,这是本单元高频易错点。
D 选项错在 Lily have:主语 Lily 是第三人称单数,be 动词/实义动词要保持一致,应为 Lily has,属于主谓搭配错误。
故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面的小对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mum: Good morning, Lily! Look at the doll. It is near you. What's this?
Lily: It's a doll.
Mum: Touch your nose, please.
Lily: OK. This is my nose.
Mum: Good girl! And what are these on the doll's face?
Lily: They are its eyes. It has two eyes and two ears.
Mum: Yes. Now count with me. The doll has five fingers on one hand.
Question: What does Lily say about the doll's face?
- A. It has two eyes and two ears.
- B. It has one eye and one ear.
- C. It has two mouths and two noses.
- D. It has five hands and five legs.
答案:A
解析:本题把身体部位词汇(face, eye, nose, mouth, ear)、This is... 介绍句型、Touch your... 指令以及 How many/数字综合在一个生活对话里。对话中 Lily 明确说 “It has two eyes and two ears.”,与选项 A 完全一致。易错点有二:一是混淆 eye 与 ear,只看到其中一个词就匆忙选择;二是忽视复数 -s,看到 two eyes 就误以为是单数,从而怀疑选项。注意问的是 doll's face 上有什么,不要被 “five fingers on one hand” 这个数字信息干扰。故选A。
3选择题
阅读下面的小对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lily: Good morning! What's your name?
Tom: My name is Tom. I have two big eyes and two ears.
Lily: Nice to meet you, Tom!
Tom: Nice to meet you, too!
Question: What does Tom have?
- A. Two big eyes and two ears.
- B. Two big eyes and one ear.
- C. A big nose and a mouth.
- D. Two hands and two legs.
答案:A
解析:本题融合了问候语(Good morning! / Nice to meet you!)、What's your name? 的问答(My name is Tom.)以及身体部位词汇与复数。对话中 Tom 明确说 'I have two big eyes and two ears.',故选 A。易错点:① 看到 two 就以为要用 are,忽略这里是 have 句型;② eye 和 ear 发音相近,容易听/看混,注意 eyes、ears 都要加 s;③ B 项 one ear 与原文 two ears 不符,属于偷换数字。故选 A。
4选择题
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Amy. This is my face. This is my nose. Look! I have two eyes and two ears. There is a pencil box on the desk. There ____ a pencil and two erasers in it. Let's touch our hands and say "Good afternoon!" to our friends. I have an apple and a banana. Do you like fruit?
Question: Which word should be in the blank?
答案:A
解析:本题综合考查 There be 句型的就近原则、冠词 a/an、身体部位介绍(This is my face/nose)以及问候语。空格所在句为 'There ____ a pencil and two erasers in it.',离 be 动词最近的名词是 a pencil(单数),根据就近原则用 is,故选 A。易错点:① 看到 two erasers 就选 are,这是误用就远原则;② am 只能跟 I 连用;③ be 是原形,不能单独作谓语。另外注意短文中 'an apple' 而非 'a apple',因为 apple 以元音音素 /æ/ 开头。故选 A。
5填空题
根据情境,用括号内所给词的适当形式或所学句型填空,使句子完整、正确。
1. —What colour is the pen? —It's ______ (red / a red).
2. I have two ______ (eye).
3. This is my ______ (ear).(注意:介绍一只耳朵)
4. Touch your ______ (nose), please.
5. —Do you like ______ (duck)? —Yes, I do. They are cute.
6. The ruler is ______ the box.(尺子在盒子里面)
7. I have ______ pen and ______ book.(填 a / an)
答案:1. red
2. eyes
3. ear
4. nose
5. ducks
6. in
7. a; a
解析:本题把颜色、身体部位、动物、文具和方位介词综合在一起考查。易错点:① 第 1 题回答颜色直接用 It's red.,不能说 It's a red.,多了冠词;② 第 2 题 two 后面必须用复数 eyes,漏 -s 是高频失分点;③ 第 3 题 This is my ear. 用单数,若想说两只耳朵则要说 These are my ears.,注意 ear 与 eye 拼写不要混淆;④ 第 4 题 Touch your nose. 中 your 后直接加名词,不要加 a;⑤ 第 5 题后文出现 They are cute,复数线索提示前面用 ducks,like 后接可数名词复数表泛指;⑥ 第 6 题「在盒子里面」用 in the box,不要写成 on(on 是在……上面),也不要漏掉 the;⑦ 第 7 题 pen 和 book 都是以辅音音素开头,前面都用 a,注意 pen 不是 pencil,拼写要准确。
6解答题
看图完成小对话。已知信息:Lisa 和妈妈在超市买早餐。Lisa 想要一些牛奶,她对妈妈说了一句话。请根据情境,用括号中所给提示补全对话,并按要求完成小任务。
(1) Lisa 想喝牛奶,她礼貌地问妈妈:
Can I have ______ (some / a) milk, please?
(2) 妈妈说牛奶在架子上。请用 is 或 are 填空:
The milk ______ on the shelf. The eggs ______ on the shelf, too.
(3) Lisa 数了数篮子里的苹果,一共有三个。请写出 apple 的复数形式,并补全句子:
I have three ______ (apple).
(4) Lisa 指着自己的脸,向妈妈介绍自己的五官。请用 This is my... 句型写出两句话,介绍眼睛和鼻子。
(5) 请按字母表顺序,将下列字母重新排列:E, B, G, D。
答案:(1) some
(2) is; are
(3) apples;I have three apples.
(4) This is my eye. This is my nose.(答案不唯一,合理即可,如 This is my face. This is my mouth.)
(5) B, D, E, G
解析:本题融合了食物饮料词汇、some 的用法、be 动词、名词复数、This is my... 句型以及字母表顺序等多个知识点,属于综合运用题。
(1) milk 是不可数名词,前面用 some 而不能用 a,易错点是受中文「一杯牛奶」影响写成 a milk。
(2) milk 是不可数名词作主语,be 动词用 is;eggs 是复数名词,be 动词用 are。易错点是只看后面的 on the shelf 而忽略主语的单复数。
(3) apple 是规则变化的可数名词,复数直接加 -s,写成 apples。易错点是数词 three 后忘记加 s,写成 three apple。
(4) 介绍身体部位用 This is my + 部位名词,注意 my 不能漏掉,句首字母要大写,句末加句号。易错点是漏写 my,或把 eye 和 ear 混淆。
(5) 字母表顺序为 A B C D E F G,所以给定字母排序后是 B, D, E, G。易错点是 b 和 d 字形方向混淆导致顺序出错。
7解答题
假设你是 Lily,你和妈妈一起去文具店买文具。妈妈问你一些问题,请根据提示用英语回答或完成句子。
(1) 妈妈指着近处的一个书包问你:What's this? 请用 it 作主语回答。
(2) 妈妈指着远处的一个铅笔盒问你:What's that? 请用 it 作主语回答。
(3) 妈妈递给你一支新铅笔,请你说一句礼貌用语。
(4) 妈妈说:Let's buy two rulers and three pens. 请用一句英语表示赞同。
(5) 妈妈问:How many books are there in the bag? 袋子里有 4 本书,请用英语数字回答。
(6) 请用 This is my ... 介绍你自己身体的一个部位(如 face、nose、mouth、hand 等)。
答案:(1) It's a bag. / It is a bag.
(2) It's a pencil box. / It is a pencil box.
(3) Thank you. / Thank you, Mum.
(4) Great! / OK!
(5) Four. / There are four books.
(6) This is my face.(或 This is my nose. / This is my mouth. / This is my hand. 等,任选一个身体部位即可)
解析:本题是综合应用题,把 this/that 与 it 的指代转换、礼貌用语(Thank you)、Let's... 建议句型的回应、数字 1~10 与 How many...? 问答,以及身体部位介绍(This is my...)融合在购物情境中。易错点:① 回答 What's this/that? 时误用 this/that 作主语,应改用 it;② It's 中的撇号漏写,写成 Its 或 Its a bag;③ 别人递物品时误说 Sorry,应说 Thank you;④ 回应 Let's... 用 “OK, I do.” 这类中式英语,应说 Great! / OK!;⑤ How many 后的名词要用复数,回答用英文数字 four,注意与 five、nine 区分;⑥ This is my ... 中 my 后必须接名词,不可写成 This is I ...。
8解答题
Read the dialogue and finish the tasks.
Mum: Good morning, Lily!
Lily: Good morning, Mum!
Mum: What colour is your new hat?
Lily: It's yellow.
Mum: Where is your hat?
Lily: It's on my head. Look at me!
Mum: Great! Touch your nose, please.
Lily: OK. This is my nose. This is my mouth. These are my two eyes.
Mum: How many eyes do you have?
Lily: I have two eyes and two ears.
Mum: Well done! Do you like your new hat?
Lily: Yes, I do. I like ducks too. Look! A duck is under the chair.
1. What colour is Lily's hat?
2. Where is Lily's hat?
3. How many ears does Lily have?
4. 用 This is ... 句型写一句话,介绍你自己的一个身体部位。
5. 用一句话回答:Where is the duck?
答案:1. It's yellow.
2. It's on her head. / On her head.
3. She has two ears. / Two.
4. This is my face.(答案不唯一,如 This is my hand. This is my arm. This is my leg. 均可)
5. It's under the chair. / Under the chair.
解析:本题综合考查颜色问答(What colour...?)、方位介词(on, under)、身体部位词汇(head, nose, mouth, eye, ear)以及 This is ... 介绍句型。易错点:① 回答 What colour is it? 时受中文思维影响写成 It's a yellow.,多了冠词 a,正确应为 It's yellow.;② eye 和 ear 发音相近,第 3 题要分清题目问的是 ears(耳朵),不能答 two eyes;③ 两只眼睛、两只耳朵要用复数 eyes / ears,漏加 -s 是常见错误;④ 介绍身体部位用 This is my ...,my 后直接加名词,不要说 This is my a face;⑤ on my head(在头上)和 under the chair(在椅子下面)不要混淆 on 与 under。