全国卷 三年级 英语(下册)My family 家庭成员专项练习

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全国卷三年级英语下册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Amy. I'm in the school library now. Look! This is a photo of my family. The tall man is my father. He is reading a book. The woman in red is my mother. She is listening to music. Who's that boy? He's my brother, Sam. He is doing his homework. The little girl is my sister. She is sleeping. I love my family. Question: Who is doing homework in the passage?
答案:C
解析:本题属于基础题,考查在语境中定位信息并匹配人物。定位关键词 doing his homework,原文为 He's my brother, Sam. He is doing his homework. 因此做作业的是 Amy 的弟弟/哥哥 Sam。易错点一:he/she 指代混乱——文中 father、brother、Sam 用 he,mother、sister 用 she,若把指代弄反就会误选 B 或 D;易错点二:看到 doing 就选 sleeping 的妹妹,属于扫读不细。A 项父亲是 reading a book,B 项母亲是 listening to music,D 项妹妹是 sleeping,均与题干不符。故选C。
2选择题
Choose the best answer. Lily is showing her family photo to her new classmate Amy. Lily says, "Look! This is my father. ___ is a teacher. And that is my mother. ___ is a nurse." Which two words can fill in the two blanks?
答案:A
解析:本题把家庭成员词汇放进「向新同学介绍家人」的校园情境中考查代词选择。第一个空指 my father(男性),用 He;第二个空指 my mother(女性),用 She。因此填 He; She。易错点:一是 he 和 she 用反(男用 he,女用 she),容易误选 B;二是受中文影响一律用 He,误选 C。故选A。
3选择题
Today is Lily's birthday. Her family is having a party now. Her father is cooking in the kitchen. Her mother is making a cake. Her brother is playing with the dog. Her sister is drawing a family photo. Look! They are very happy. Lily's grandma often tells stories to Lily after dinner, but now she is watching TV with grandpa. Question: Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?
答案:B
解析:本题把家庭成员与现在进行时放进
4解答题
根据情境,用括号内所给词的适当形式或所给提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. This is my mother. ______ is a teacher. (she / he) 2. Look at the man in the blue coat. ______ is my father. (she / he) 3. —Who's this ______ (woman)? —She's my grandma. 4. The girl is my ______ (sister) . She is reading a book now. 5. My little ______ (brother) is sleeping. Don't talk so loud. 6. —Whose book is this? —It's my ______ (brother).
答案:1. She 2. He 3. woman 4. sister 5. brother 6. brother's
解析:本题把家庭成员词汇放进“介绍家人、课堂问答”的校园情境中,重点考查 he/she 的性别指代与名词所有格。第1题 mother 是女性,用 She,注意句首字母大写;第2题 man 是男性,用 He。易错点一:he 和 she 用反——男用 he,女用 she,判断依据是前面的名词(mother/woman/grandma 用 she;father/man/grandpa 用 brother 同理用 he)。第4、5题只考单词拼写,sister、brother 为单数,不加 s;brother 的发音 /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ 中 th 咬舌,是本单元常见发音易错点。第6题答句 It's my brother's 表示“这是我哥哥的”,brother 后要加 's 构成所有格,与 Unit 5 Whose 引导的特殊疑问句呼应,注意不要漏写 's。
5解答题
Read the passage and finish the two tasks. Hello! My name is Lily. Look at my family photo. This is my father. He is a teacher. This is my mother. She is a nurse. The tall boy is my brother. He is reading a book now. The little girl is my sister. She is drinking milk now. Who's that man? He's my grandpa. Who's that woman? She's my grandma. I love my family. Task 1: Answer the questions in English. (1) Who's the tall boy in the photo? (2) What is Lily's sister doing now? (3) Who's the woman in the photo? Task 2: Look at the words in the box and write a short passage about your own family. [father, mother, brother, sister, grandpa, grandma] 要求:1. 用 This is my ... / He is ... / She is ... 等句型介绍你的家人,至少写 3 句;2. 注意 he 和 she 不要用反。
答案:Task 1: (1) He's Lily's brother. (2) She is drinking milk. (3) She's Lily's grandma. Task 2 (参考范文,答案不唯一): This is my father. He is a doctor. This is my mother. She is a teacher. The little boy is my brother. He is playing now. I love my family.
解析:Task 1 考查对家庭成员词汇与人物介绍句型的理解:(1) 文中 The tall boy is my brother,故回答 He's Lily's brother;(2) 现在进行时 She is drinking milk,注意 be 动词 is 不能漏,drinking 双写 n 加 ing;(3) Who's that woman? She's my grandma,woman 对应 grandma。易错点:把 brother 答成 sister(混淆人物);把 is drinking 写成 drink 或 drinking milk(漏 be 动词);he/she 用反(男用 he,女用 she)。 Task 2 考查迁移运用:用 This is my ... 介绍家人,用 He/She 描述。易错点:he、she 混用;brother 发音与拼写易错;句首字母未大写;忘记句末标点。
6解答题
Read the passage and finish the tasks below. Hello! I am Lucy. Look at my family. This is my father. He is tall. This is my mother. She is kind. The boy is my brother. He is five. The girl is my sister. She is seven. Who is that man? He is my grandpa. Who is that woman? She is my grandma. I love my family. Task 1: Answer the questions. (1) Who is the man in the passage? (2) How old is Lucy's sister? Task 2: Fill in each blank with "He" or "She". (3) Lucy's father is tall. ______ is tall. (4) Lucy's grandma is kind. ______ is kind.
答案:(1) He is Lucy's grandpa. (2) She is seven. (3) He (4) She
解析:本题把家庭成员词汇放进一篇小短文的陌生语境中考查信息提取与代词运用。(1) 短文说 "Who is that man? He is my grandpa.",所以那个男人是爷爷;(2) "She is seven." 说明妹妹七岁;(3)(4) 是重点易错项:指代男性用 He,指代女性用 She,不能混用。易错点:一是 he/she 用反,看到 father、grandpa、brother 等男性家人一律用 He,看到 mother、grandma、sister 等女性家人一律用 She;二是回答问题时漏写主语,直接写 "grandpa" 不够完整;三是句首字母忘记大写。
7解答题
根据中文提示,用英语完成下列句子(每空一词)。 (1) 这位女士是谁?她是我的妈妈。 ______ ______ this ______? ______ is my mother. (2) 这位男士是谁?他是我的爸爸。 ______ ______ this ______? ______ is my father. (3) 这是我的哥哥。 This is my ______. (4) 这是我的奶奶。 This is my ______. 再写一写:请用 "This is my ..." 介绍你的两位家人,写两个英语句子。
答案:(1) Who's; woman; She (2) Who's; man; He (3) brother (4) grandma 最后一问示例:This is my father. This is my sister.(答案不唯一,符合 "This is my + 家庭成员" 的句子即可,如 This is my mother. / This is my grandpa.)
解析:本题是知识迁移题:把 Who's this man/woman? 与 he/she 代词放进「介绍家人」的新情境中。(1) 女士对应 woman,回答用 She;(2) 男士对应 man,回答用 He——这两小问专门设置男女对照,重点检测 he/she 是否用反;(3) 哥哥/弟弟是 brother;(4) 奶奶是 grandma。最后一问仿照课本「变式一:说一说,介绍你的家人」,考查 This is my ... 的灵活输出。易错点:一是 Who's 误写成 Who is 后又漏写撇号,或误用 What's;二是 man/woman 与 he/she 对应关系搞混;三是 brother 一词拼写易错(注意中间是 brother 而非 brohter),且发音上 /ˈbrʌðə/ 的 br- 与 -ther 中的 /ð/ 容易读错;四是句首字母忘记大写,句末忘记加句号。
8解答题
Read the passage and finish the tasks. Hello! My name is Lily. Look at my family photo. This is my father. He is tall. This is my mother. She is kind. The boy is my brother. He is running in the living room now. The girl is my sister. She is singing now. My grandpa and my grandma are reading books. We are a happy family. Task 1: Answer the questions in English. (1) Who's this man? (2) Who's this woman? (3) What is Lily's brother doing now? (4) What are Lily's grandpa and grandma doing now? Task 2: Fill in the blanks with "he" or "she". (1) This is Lily's father. ______ is tall. (2) This is Lily's sister. ______ is singing now.
答案:Task 1: (1) He's Lily's father. (2) She's Lily's mother. (3) He is running in the living room. (4) They are reading books. Task 2: (1) He (2) She
解析:本题把家庭成员词汇放进
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