1选择题
阅读下面的句子,选出最佳选项。Look at the elephant! It has a ______ nose.
- A. long
- B. tall
- C. small
- D. short
答案:A
解析:本题考查动物特征描述词的辨析。大象最显著的特征是长鼻子,英文表达为 a long nose。tall 通常描述身高,如 The giraffe is tall;small 意为"小",short 意为"矮"或"短",都不符合大象鼻子的特征。易错点:一是把 tall(高)和 long(长)混用,tall 一般用于描述人或动物的整体身高,long 用于描述鼻子、尾巴等部位的长度;二是误以为 short 可以表示"短"而选 D,但这里描述大象的鼻子应为 long。故选A。
2选择题
根据描述,猜一猜是哪种动物。I am big. I have a long nose. I have two big ears. I am black and white. What am I?
- A. an elephant
- B. a monkey
- C. a panda
- D. a giraffe
答案:A
解析:本题考查对动物特征描述的理解与推理。解题步骤:1. 抓关键词 a long nose(长鼻子),这是大象最典型的特征;2. I am big(我很大)也符合大象的体型;3. two big ears(两只大耳朵)同样符合大象特征。虽然 panda 也是 black and white(黑白相色),但熊猫没有长鼻子,所以排除 C。monkey(猴子)体型小,giraffe(长颈鹿)有长脖子而非长鼻子,均不符合。易错点:被 black and white 这一信息误导而选 C panda,但应综合全部描述信息判断,最关键的特征是 a long nose。故选A。
3选择题
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Today is Children's Day. The children go to the zoo with Miss Li. Look at the elephant. It is big and it has a long nose. Look at the panda. It is black and white. It is eating bamboo now. The monkeys are in the tree. They are climbing the tree and playing happily. The children are very happy.
Question: Which animal has a long nose?
- A. The panda.
- B. The monkey.
- C. The elephant.
- D. The rabbit.
答案:C
解析:本题考查对短文细节信息的定位与推理。短文第二句说:Look at the elephant. It is big and it has a long nose.(看那头大象,它很大,而且它有一条长鼻子。)因此有长鼻子的是 the elephant。易错点:一是把大象的特征 big 与长鼻子 long nose 混淆,误选与 panda 相关的选项;二是受中文思维影响,把「长鼻子」误读成「大耳朵」而选错。做题时应先在短文中圈出关键词 long nose,再锁定主语 the elephant。故选C。
4选择题
阅读下面的对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Amy: Look at the animals, Mike. What are they doing?
Mike: The monkey is climbing the tree. The rabbit is eating grass.
Amy: Wow! The elephant is so big. It has a long nose.
Mike: Yes. And the panda is small and cute.
Question: Which sentence is right?
- A. The monkey is climbing the tree.
- B. The monkey are climbing the tree.
- C. The monkey have a long nose.
- D. The rabbit is drink water.
答案:A
解析:本题考查现在进行时与 It has 的正确形式。A 项 The monkey is climbing the tree. 中主语 The monkey 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,动词 climb 后接 the tree,句子结构完整正确。B 项错在 are,主语是单数,应为 is。C 项错在 have,第三人称单数 The monkey 应用 has(本题语义上也错误,长鼻子是大象的特征)。D 项错在动词形式,is 后应接动词 -ing 形式 drinking,而不是 drink。易错点:一是混淆 is/are 与主语单复数;二是把 It has 误写成 It have;三是现在进行时漏掉动词 -ing。故选A。
5解答题
阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
Today is Sunday. Sam and his sister Lily go to the zoo with their dad. Look at the elephant! It is big and it has a long nose. Look at the panda! It is black and white. It is small and fat. The monkey is tall. It has a long tail. Sam likes the monkey best.
Questions:
1. What day is it today?
2. Where do Sam and Lily go?
3. What does the elephant have?
4. Which animal does Sam like best?
(请用英文写出完整答句。)
答案:1. It is Sunday. / Today is Sunday.
2. They go to the zoo.
3. It has a long nose.
4. He likes the monkey best.
完整作答示例:
1. It is Sunday.
2. They go to the zoo.
3. It has a long nose.
4. He likes the monkey best.
解析:本题考查阅读信息提取与规范答句书写。
第1题定位句 Today is Sunday.,答 It is Sunday. 或 Today is Sunday. 均可。
第2题定位句 Sam and his sister Lily go to the zoo with their dad.,主语换成 They,动词用 go,答 They go to the zoo.
第3题考查本单元核心句型 It has...。原文 It has a long nose.,答句必须用 has,不能写成 It have a long nose.(第三人称单数用 has 是本课最常见易错点)。
第4题定位句 Sam likes the monkey best.,主语换成 He,动词加 -s:He likes the monkey best.
易错点:① 只写单词(如 Sunday、monkey)而不写完整句子,考试会扣分;② 句首字母忘记大写、句末忘记加句号;③ 第三人称单数动词漏 -s(like→likes)或把 has 写成 have;④ 大小、高矮描述弄反(big↔small, tall↔short),阅读时要看清原文的形容词。
6解答题
根据表格提示,用 has / have 或 is / are 填空,补全下面的句子。
Animal Body part Feature
-------- --------- -------
elephant nose long
panda body big
monkey tail long
rabbits ears long
1. The elephant _______ a long nose.
2. The panda _______ big and the monkeys _______ tall.
3. The rabbits _______ long ears.
4. Look at the elephant. It _______ a long nose and it _______ big.
(每空一词,注意第三人称单数形式。)
答案:1. has
2. is; are
3. have
4. has; is
完整作答示例:
1. The elephant has a long nose.
2. The panda is big and the monkeys are tall.
3. The rabbits have long ears.
4. Look at the elephant. It has a long nose and it is big.
解析:本题考查 It has... 句型与 be 动词的正确选用,重点是第三人称单数形式。
第1题主语 The elephant 是第三人称单数,动词用 has,不能用 have。
第2题 The panda 是单数,用 is;the monkeys 是复数,用 are。单复数与 be 动词的搭配必须一一对应。
第3题主语 The rabbits 是复数,动词用 have。很多同学看到动物就一律写 has,这里要先判断主语是单数还是复数。
第4题主语 It 是第三人称单数,前一空用 has(它有长鼻子),后一空用 is(它是大的)。注意 has 表示「有」,is 表示「是」,两者不能互换。
易错点:① 把 has 写成 have(本单元最高频错误);② 复数主语(rabbits, monkeys)后误用 has/is;③ 混淆 has「有」与 is「是」的语义;④ 拼写错误(如 noses 漏 s、monkeys 写成 monkeies);⑤ 忘记句首字母大写。
7解答题
根据提示,连词成句,注意句首字母大写和标点符号。
1. has, the, a, elephant, long, nose
2. playing, are, they, football
3. reading, is, books, fun
4. is, it, in, cold, winter
请写出四个完整的句子。
答案:1. The elephant has a long nose.
2. They are playing football.
3. Reading books is fun.
4. It is cold in winter.
解析:本题考查连词成句的基本步骤。
第1题:先找主语 the elephant(第三人称单数),动词用 has 而不是 have,宾语 a long nose,句末加句号。易错点是写成 The elephant have a long nose。
第2题:主语 they 是复数,be 动词用 are,play 变 playing(直接加 -ing),句首字母大写。易错点是写成 They is playing football 或 playyng。
第3题:固定表达 Reading books is fun,动名词短语 Reading books 作主语,谓语动词用单数 is。易错点是写成 Reading books are fun。
第4题:季节前用介词 in,天气用 cold,句首字母大写。易错点是漏掉介词 in 或写成 It is cold in the winter(习惯上 winter 前不加 the)。
总结:连词成句的解题步骤是①找主语②定谓语(注意单复数)③补宾语或状语④检查大小写和标点。
8解答题
Look at the pictures and describe the animals.(看下面的提示,用英语描述动物,每句要用上 It has… 或 They are… 结构)
1. 大象:big, long nose
2. 猴子:small, long tail(尾巴)
3. 两只熊猫:big, black and white
请根据提示写出三句完整的英文句子,描述这三种动物。
答案:1. Look at the elephant. It is big and it has a long nose.
2. Look at the monkey. It is small and it has a long tail.
3. Look at the pandas. They are big and black and white.
(答案不唯一,符合提示、语法正确即可,如:The elephant is big. It has a long nose.)
解析:本题考查动物描述与 It has… / They are… 句型的运用。
第1题:大象的特征是 big 和 long nose,用 It has a long nose 描述长鼻子。易错点是写成 It have a long nose(第三人称单数必须用 has)。
第2题:猴子是 small,尾巴是 long,注意 small 是「小」不是「矮」,long 是「长」不是「高」。易错点是把 small 写成 short,把 long tail 写成 long nose。
第3题:熊猫是两只,主语用复数 They,be 动词用 are,不用 is。易错点是写成 They is big 或漏掉 are。
总结:描述动物时先说外形(big/small/tall/short),再说身体部位(It has a long nose/tail)。注意 It has 中 has 是第三人称单数形式,不能写成 have。