1选择题
阅读下面的新闻短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our city opened a new children's library last Saturday. Many kids came to visit it. Look! A little cat is sleeping under a big chair near the door. Two boxes of new books are on the long table. Some storybooks are in the blue box. A young man is standing behind the desk. He says, "Please talk quietly in the library." Everyone is happy.
Where are the storybooks?
- A. They are on the long table.
- B. They are in the blue box.
- C. They are under the big chair.
- D. They are behind the desk.
答案：B
解析：本题考查位置介词 in、on、under、near、behind 在语境中的辨析。短文第三句说 Some storybooks are in the blue box，所以故事书在蓝色盒子里，用 in。易错点：一是混淆 on 与 in，on 表示在某物表面上（如 Two boxes of new books are on the long table），in 表示在某物内部；二是把 under the chair 里的猫的位置误当成书的位置；三是忽略介词后的 the。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面的新闻短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday, children helped clean the community garden. Tom put his cap on the wooden box. Amy's water bottle is in the box now. A small dog is lying under the tree near the gate. The teacher says, "Don't walk on the grass. Please keep the garden clean." The children work quietly and the garden looks nice.
Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
- A. Tom's cap is in the wooden box.
- B. Amy's water bottle is on the wooden box.
- C. The small dog is under the tree near the gate.
- D. The teacher asks the children to walk on the grass.
答案：C
解析：本题考查位置介词概念辨析及祈使句理解。短文说 A small dog is lying under the tree near the gate，与C项完全一致。A项错：cap 在盒子表面用 on，不是 in；B项错：bottle 在盒子里面用 in，不是 on；D项错：老师说的是 Don't walk on the grass（否定祈使句），意思正相反。易错点：一是 on（表面接触）与 in（内部）用反；二是忽略否定祈使句 Don't 的含义；三是漏看 near the gate 这一细节。故选C。
3选择题
阅读下面的英文短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Today is June 1st. It is Children's Day. The students are having a party in the classroom. Look! A big cake is on the teacher's desk. Some apples are in the box. The little dog is under the chair. The teacher is near the window. Tom is behind the door. He is playing a game with his friends.
Question: Which sentence about the cake is TRUE?
- A. The cake is in the teacher's desk.
- B. The cake is on the teacher's desk.
- C. The cake is under the teacher's desk.
- D. The cake is near the teacher's desk.
答案：B
解析：本题结合儿童节新闻报道情境，考查位置介词概念辨析。
短文原句是 "A big cake is on the teacher's desk."，所以蛋糕在讲桌"上面"，用 on，选 B。
A 选项 in 表示"在……里面"，蛋糕不可能在讲桌内部，属于 on/in 易混；C 选项 under 表示"在……下面"，与原文不符；D 选项 near 表示"在……附近"，原文说的是 on 而非 near。
易错点：① on（表面接触）与 in（里面）用反；② 只凭感觉选 under；③ 忽略介词后加 the 的结构，导致误判句子正误。故选B。
4选择题
Read the news report and choose the best answer.
A Robot Dog Comes to the City Library
The city library has a new helper today. It is a little robot dog. Look! The robot dog is carrying a blue box. The box is full of new picture books. The robot dog is walking near the reading desks now. It puts the blue box on a desk. Then it puts the small red box under a chair. A girl says, "Where is the red box?" A boy answers, "It is under the chair."
Question: Where is the small red box now?
- A. It is on the desk.
- B. It is under the chair.
- C. It is in the blue box.
- D. It is near the reading desks.
答案：B
解析：本题以“机器狗在图书馆帮忙”的新闻报道为情境，考查对位置介词的理解与信息辨析。
定位关键句："Then it puts the small red box under a chair." 以及男孩的回答 "It is under the chair."，可知红色小盒子在椅子下面，选 B。
易错点：
1. 混淆两个盒子：蓝色大盒子（the blue box）被放在桌上（on a desk），红色小盒子（the small red box）被放在椅子下（under a chair）。若只看到 "puts the blue box on a desk" 就选 A，属于张冠李戴。
2. on 与 in 混淆：on the desk 是“在桌面上（表面接触）”，in the blue box 是“在蓝色盒子里面”。文中红色盒子并不在蓝色盒子里，故 C 错。
3. near the reading desks 是机器狗当时“走动”的位置（is walking near the reading desks），不是盒子的最终位置，故 D 错。
故选B。
5填空题
根据中文提示，在横线上填入合适的位置介词（in / on / under / near / behind），每空限填一词。
今天是学校的「新闻小主播」开放日，小主播正在介绍教室里的新物品。
(1) The new English book is ______ the desk.（在桌子上面）
(2) Two pencils are ______ the pencil box.（在铅笔盒里面）
(3) The little cat is ______ the door.（在门后面）
(4) A red ball is ______ the chair.（在椅子下面）
(5) The schoolbag is ______ the window.（在窗户附近）
(6) The teacher says: "Please look at the map ______ the wall."（在墙上面）
答案：(1) on
(2) in
(3) behind
(4) under
(5) near
(6) on
解析：本题以「新闻小主播开放日」的社会热点情境考查位置介词概念辨析，重点区分易混的 on 与 in。
(1) 「在桌子上面」是表面接触，用 on：on the desk。
(2) 「在铅笔盒里面」是内部，用 in：in the pencil box。
(3) 「在门后面」用 behind。
(4) 「在椅子下面」用 under。
(5) 「在窗户附近」用 near。
(6) 地图贴在墙的表面上，用 on the wall。
易错点：① on 与 in 用反——on 是「表面上接触」，in 是「在……里面」，这是本考点最常考的辨析点；② under 与 behind 混淆——under 是「正下方」，behind 是「后面」；③ 介词后必须加 the，如 under the chair、near the window，不能漏写 the；④ 书写时介词全部用小写，注意拼写正确（behind 不要写成 be hind）。
6解答题
阅读下面的新闻小故事，然后回答问题。
A little robot named Pobo works in a city library. Today a reporter asks Pobo some questions. Here is their talk.
Reporter: Hello, Pobo! What are you doing now?
Pobo: I am putting the books away. The science books are in the blue box. The storybooks are on the long desk. A small yellow bag is under the desk.
Reporter: Where are the two students?
Pobo: One student is near the door. The other is behind the big chair.
Reporter: What are the students doing?
Pobo: They are reading books. Reading books is fun!
根据短文内容，用英语回答下列问题。
(1) Where are the science books?
(2) Where is the yellow bag?
(3) Where is the student near the door?（请用 near 或 behind 回答）
(4) 请用一句话说说：the storybooks 在哪里？（用 on + the…）
答案：(1) The science books are in the blue box.
(2) The yellow bag is under the desk.
(3) The student is near the door.
(4) The storybooks are on the long desk.
解析：本题用社会热点中的「城市图书馆机器人」新闻情境，考查位置介词 in / on / under / near / behind 的辨析与运用。
(1) 定位 science books 对应原文 "The science books are in the blue box."，答案为 in the blue box。
(2) 定位 "A small yellow bag is under the desk."，注意是 under 而不是 on。
(3) 原文明确 One student is near the door，注意不要写成 behind（behind 对应的是另一个学生）。
(4) 原文 "The storybooks are on the long desk."。
易错点：① on 与 in 混淆——on 表示「在……表面上」（书放在桌面上），in 表示「在……里面」（书在箱子里）；② 漏写定冠词 the，正确说法是 on the long desk、under the desk，不能写 on long desk；③ 主语是复数 the science books / the storybooks 时，be 动词用 are，不能写 is；④ 回答句子首字母要大写，句末加句号。
7解答题
阅读下面的英文短文，然后完成后面的三道小题。
A TV reporter is at Sunshine Primary School today. There is a "Lost and Found" box in the classroom. Look! A blue pencil box is in the box. A yellow toy car is on the box. A small cat is under the desk near the box. The teacher is behind the door. A red bag is on the chair. The reporter says, "Where is my pen?" A boy answers, "It's in the box!"
(1) 根据短文内容，用 in、on、under、near 或 behind 填空，补全句子。
① The pencil box is ______ the box.
② The toy car is ______ the box.
③ The cat is ______ the desk.
④ The teacher is ______ the door.
⑤ The red bag is ______ the chair.
(2) 短文中 "The toy car is on the box." 与 "The pencil box is in the box." 这两句用的介词不同。请用中文简要说说 on 和 in 的区别，并各写一个英文句子（句子中必须用上 the）。
(3) 假如你是那位记者，请根据短文内容，用 "It's in/on/under the ..." 的句型回答问题：Where is the pen?（用英文作答）
答案：(1) ① in ② on ③ under ④ behind ⑤ on
(2) on 表示"在……上面"，是表面接触，例如：The toy car is on the box.；in 表示"在……里面"，例如：The pencil box is in the box.（答案不唯一，句子意思正确、介词使用正确即可）
(3) It's in the box.
解析：本题考查位置介词 in、on、under、near、behind 的辨析，结合新闻报道情境，重点区分易混概念。
第(1)小题要回到短文里找对应信息：pencil box "in the box"，toy car "on the box"，cat "under the desk"，teacher "behind the door"，bag "on the chair"。
第(2)小题是概念辨析重点：on 是"表面接触"，in 是"在里面"，两者极易用反；写句子时介词后要加 the，不能说 on box、in box。
第(3)小题要用 It's + 介词 + the + 名词 的完整句式回答，不能只写 in the box 而漏掉主语 It's。
易错点：① on 和 in 混用；② 漏写 the；③ 句首字母未大写、句末漏句号；④ 第(3)问把 pen 和 pencil box 搞混，pen 是 "in the box"。
8解答题
Read the news report and answer the questions.
Little Bears Help at the Community Centre
Today is Saturday. Some children are at the community centre. They are helping the workers put things away. Look! Amy is putting the storybooks in the box. Mike is putting the pencil box on the desk. Lily is putting the toy car under the chair. Sam is putting the map behind the door. The water bottle is near the window.
The workers say, "Thank you, children!" The children are very happy.
(1) Where are the storybooks? Please answer in a full sentence.
(2) Is the pencil box in the desk or on the desk? Please answer in a full sentence.
(3) Where is the toy car? Please answer in a full sentence.
(4) According to the report, the children are putting things away. Please write down the -ing form of the verb "put" and tell why it is written this way.
答案：(1) They are in the box. / The storybooks are in the box.
(2) It is on the desk. / The pencil box is on the desk.
(3) It is under the chair. / The toy car is under the chair.
(4) putting. The verb "put" ends with one vowel letter + one consonant letter, so we double the last consonant "t" and add -ing: put → putting.
完整参考作答：
(1) The storybooks are in the box.
(2) The pencil box is on the desk.
(3) The toy car is under the chair.
(4) putting，因为 put 是“重读闭音节（一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母结尾）”，需要双写末尾辅音 t 再加 -ing。
解析：本题以社区整理物品的新闻报道为情境，综合考查位置介词 in / on / under / behind / near 与动词 -ing 构成规则。
(1) 题干说“putting the storybooks in the box”，故答 in the box。易错：只写 in，漏掉 the，规范表达应为 in the box。
(2) on the desk 表示“在桌子表面上（接触）”，in the desk 表示“在桌子内部（抽屉里）”。文中是 on the desk。易错：把 on 和 in 用反。
(3) under the chair 表示“在椅子下面”。易错：写成 on the chair（在椅子上面）。
(4) put 的 -ing 形式是 putting，属于“双写末尾辅音字母加 -ing”规则；易错写成 puting（漏双写 t）。
答题时要注意：介词后必须加 the（under the chair 而非 under chair）；回答完整句子时主语和 be 动词（is/are）不能漏。