1选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
It is Sunday today. The students are having a sports meeting in the park. Some boys are playing football. Two girls are skipping. Their PE teacher Mr Wang is standing under a tree. He is drinking water. After the sports meeting, everyone is tired but happy. Mr Wang brings a big box of fruit. "Do you like pears?" he asks Ben. "No, I don't. I like oranges," Ben answers. "Do you like oranges?" Mr Wang asks Amy. "Yes, I do," Amy says. Then Mr Wang says, "Eating fruit is good for our health."
What fruit does Ben like?
- A. Pears.
- B. Apples.
- C. Oranges.
- D. Bananas.
答案：C
解析：题干问 What fruit does Ben like?（Ben 喜欢什么水果？），需要回到原文定位关于 Ben 的句子："Do you like pears?" he asks Ben. "No, I don't. I like oranges," Ben answers. 可知 Ben 不喜欢梨，喜欢橙子，故选 C。
易错点：① 看到 Ben 前面提到 pears 就误选 A，忽略了他回答的是 No, I don't；② Amy 的喜好是 oranges，与 Ben 相同，容易因人物混淆而慌张，其实答案仍为 oranges；③ 一般疑问句 Do you like…? 的否定回答是 No, I don't，肯定回答是 Yes, I do，学生易写成 No, I am not 等形式。原文中的 apples、bananas 未在喜好句中出现，属于干扰项。故选C。
2选择题
阅读下面的小对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lucy: Hello, Mike! Do you like watermelons?
Mike: Yes, I do. They are sweet. Do you like bananas?
Lucy: No, I don't. I like grapes. My sister likes apples, too. We eat fruit every day after sports.
What fruit does Lucy like?
- A. Grapes.
- B. Bananas.
- C. Apples.
- D. Watermelons.
答案：A
解析：本题融合了水果词汇、Do you like…? 一般疑问句的肯定与否定回答以及简单语篇理解。对话中 Lucy 明确说 "I like grapes"，而 bananas 是她不喜欢的（No, I don't.），apples 是她妹妹喜欢的（My sister likes apples），watermelons 是 Mike 喜欢的。易错点：一是把问句 Do you like bananas? 中的水果误当成 Lucy 的喜好；二是把 My sister likes apples 中的主语 sister 看错，误选 C；三是忽略人名对应关系，凭单词印象选 watermelons。故选 A。
3选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Today is Sports Day at our school. The children are very happy. Amy is running on the playground. Mike is drinking milk under the tree. Chen Jie is jumping rope. After sports, everyone eats some fruit. "Do you like pears?" asks Miss White. "Yes, I do. Pears are sweet," says Sarah. "No, I don't. I like bananas," says John. Miss White says, "Eating fruit is good for us."
At the library, we should ______.
- A. talk quietly
- B. run quickly
- C. eat apples
- D. drink milk
答案：A
解析：本题为语境综合题，融合了现在进行时、水果喜好、祈使句三个考点。
题干最后一句问"在图书馆里我们应该做什么"，属于公共场所规则表达，用祈使句给出指令。根据常识与本单元所学规则 Talk quietly / Be quiet，图书馆里要保持安静，所以选 talk quietly。
B 项 run quickly（快跑）显然不符合图书馆规则；C 项 eat apples（吃苹果）和 D 项 drink milk（喝牛奶）虽然是文中出现的水果和饮品，但都不是图书馆的行为规则，属于"文中出现过的词"干扰项。
易错点：①被短文中反复出现的 apples、milk 等词干扰，误选 C 或 D；②混淆场景，把操场上的活动（running、jumping）迁移到图书馆。
故选 A。
4填空题
根据对话内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式或所给句型补全对话，每空一词。
Tom: Hi, Amy! Look at the fruit on the table. Do you like ______ (pear)?
Amy: Yes, I ______. I like pears and ______ (orange). What about you?
Tom: No, I ______. I like ______ (watermelon). It is hot today, so I want one.
Amy: Good idea! Let's eat fruit after we play sports.
答案：pears; do; oranges; don't; watermelons（第五空填 watermelon 亦可，表示泛指一类水果时常用复数）
解析：本题综合考查水果名词复数与 Do you like…? 的肯定、否定回答。第一空：说一类水果要加 s，填 pears，与后文 I like pears 呼应。第二、四空：Do you like…? 的肯定回答用 Yes, I do.，否定回答用 No, I don't.，注意 don't 要写撇号。第三空：orange 表示一类水果，用 oranges。第五空：一类水果用复数 watermelons 最规范。易错点：一是回答时把 Yes, I do 误写成 Yes, I like 或 Yes, I am；二是名词漏写 s，如写成 pear、orange；三是 don't 漏写撇号或写成 dont；四是忽略句首字母大小写（如 yes）。
5解答题
Read the passage and finish the tasks.
Today is Sports Day at Sunshine School. The children are in the playground now. Look! Tom is running. Lucy is jumping. Sam and Lily are playing ping-pong. Their teacher Miss Green is taking photos. After the games, the children sit under the big tree. They are eating fruit. Tom likes bananas. Lucy likes grapes. Sam likes pears. Lily doesn't like pears, but she likes apples. Miss Green asks, "Do you like fruit?" "Yes, we do!" the children say happily.
任务一：写出下列动词的 -ing 形式。
1. run → ________ 2. make → ________ 3. swim → ________
任务二：根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
4. Look! Tom is ________ (run) in the playground.
5. Lucy is ________ (jump) now.
任务三：根据短文内容回答问题。
6. Does Sam like pears?
________________________________
7. Does Lily like pears?
________________________________
8. What fruit does Tom like?
________________________________
答案：任务一：1. running 2. making 3. swimming
任务二：4. running 5. jumping
任务三：
6. Yes, he does.
7. No, she doesn't.
8. He likes bananas. / Tom likes bananas.
解析：本题融合了动词 -ing 构成规则、现在进行时、水果词汇和 Do you like…? 的回答方式，属于综合运用题。
任务一：run 是「重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母」，需双写 n 再加 -ing → running；make 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing → making；swim 同 run，双写 m → swimming。易错点：写成 runing、swiming（漏双写）、makeing（未去 e）。
任务二：Look! 和 now 是现在进行时的标志，结构为 be + 动词 -ing，Tom 是第三人称单数用 is，故填 running、jumping。易错点：漏掉 -ing，或写成 runing。
任务三：Do/Does 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + do/does；否定回答 No, 主语 + don't/doesn't。Sam 是男孩用 he，Lily 是女孩用 she。易错点：① 用 Yes, I do 回应第三人称提问（应为 Yes, he does）；② 肯定否定答语混淆——Lily 明确「doesn't like pears」，必须答 No, she doesn't；③ 回答 What fruit…? 时忘记名词复数或漏掉主语动词。
6解答题
体育课后，同学们在休息。请根据提示，补全对话，并回答问题。
提示：Amy 喜欢香蕉和西瓜，但不喜欢葡萄。Mike 喜欢梨，也喜欢橙子。
Amy: Do you like ①_________ (pear)?
Mike: Yes, I ②_________. I like pears. And I like oranges, too.
Amy: Do you like grapes?
Mike: No, I ③_________. What about you?
Amy: I like ④_________ and ⑤_________ (香蕉和西瓜), but I don't like grapes.
根据对话内容，用完整的英文句子回答：
(1) Does Mike like pears?
(2) What fruit does Amy like?
(3) Does Amy like grapes?
(4) 用 Do you like ...? 写一句问句，问问你的好朋友喜不喜欢苹果（apple）。
答案：① pears
② do
③ don't
④ bananas
⑤ watermelons
(1) Yes, he does.
(2) She likes bananas and watermelons.
(3) No, she doesn't.
(4) Do you like apples? (答案不唯一，句首大写、句末问号即可)
解析：本题把水果喜好（Do you like ...? / Yes, I do. / No, I don't.）与问答综合起来考查。①处问的是一类水果，名词要用复数 pears，不能写成 pear；②③处是一般疑问句的两种回答，肯定用 do，否定用 don't，不能混用；④⑤处同样要用复数 bananas、watermelons。第(1)(2)(3)问要注意人称转换：Mike 是男生，用 he does；Amy 是女生，用 she likes。第(4)问自己造句时，注意句首字母大写、apples 加 s、句末加问号。易错点：一是回答时 Yes 后错配 don't，或 No 后错配 do；二是说一类水果忘记加 s（如写成 apple、banana）。
7选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Today is Sports Day at school. The children are very happy. Tim likes watermelons. He is eating a big watermelon under the tree. Lucy likes pears and grapes. She is drinking pear juice now. Sam doesn't like oranges, but he likes bananas. He is running on the playground with his friends.
(1) What is Tim doing?
A. He is running on the playground.
B. He is drinking pear juice.
C. He is eating a watermelon.
D. He is picking apples.
(2) What fruit does Lucy like?
A. She likes pears and grapes.
B. She likes bananas and oranges.
C. She likes apples and pears.
D. She likes watermelons and grapes.
(3) Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Sam likes oranges.
B. Tim likes grapes.
C. Lucy is drinking pear juice.
D. Sam is playing football.
答案：(1) C (2) A (3) C
解析：本题把水果喜好与现在进行时（is eating / is drinking / is running）结合起来考查，属于综合运用题。(1) 根据 "Tim ... is eating a big watermelon"，答案是 C；A 是 Sam 的动作，B 是 Lucy 的动作。(2) 根据 "Lucy likes pears and grapes"，答案是 A。(3) 逐项核对：A 与原文 "Sam doesn't like oranges" 相反；B 与原文不符（Tim 喜欢西瓜）；D 原文只说 running，没有说 playing football；C 与原文 "She is drinking pear juice now" 一致。易错点：一是看到人物名字就凭印象选，没有回到原文核对；二是把 doesn't like 误读成 likes；三是把现在进行时的动作张冠李戴（如把 Lucy 的动作当成 Tim 的）。故选 C。
8解答题
今天是学校"健康运动日"。同学们在操场上跑步、跳绳、打篮球，运动后大家一起吃水果补充能量。请你根据下面的提示，用英文完成小对话和小句子。
已知信息：
1. Amy 正在跑步（run）。
2. Mike 正在喝牛奶（drink milk）。
3. 图书馆里需要保持安静。
4. 你喜欢梨吗？请用完整句子回答：喜欢。
要求：
(1) 用现在进行时写出第 1、2 条的两个句子（主语已给出：Amy / Mike）。
(2) 为图书馆写一条英文标语（祈使句）。
(3) 用 "Do you like pears?" 开头，写出完整的问答（问句 + 答句）。
(4) 用 "reading books" 作主语，写一个表示"读书很有趣"的句子。
答案：(1) Amy is running. / Mike is drinking milk.
(2) Talk quietly, please. / Be quiet, please. / Don't talk loudly, please.
(3) —Do you like pears? —Yes, I do.
(4) Reading books is fun.
解析：本题融合了四个考点，考查综合运用能力。
(1) 现在进行时结构为「主语 + be + 动词-ing」。Amy 和 Mike 都是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。run 双写 n 加 -ing → running；drink 直接加 -ing → drinking。易错点：①漏写 be 动词（写成 Amy running）；②running 少写一个 n（写成 runing）；③误用 are（受中文"正在"影响忽略主语单复数）。
(2) 祈使句以动词原形开头，不加主语 You。"保持安静"用 Talk quietly / Be quiet；否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。易错点：①加了主语 You；②clean 类形容词误用为动词原形；③句首字母未大写、句末漏标点。
(3) Do you like ...? 是一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I do.，否定回答用 No, I don't.。本题提示"喜欢"，故答 Yes, I do.。易错点：①回答写成 Yes, I like（这是最常见的错误，必须用 do）；②pears 漏 s（说一类水果时名词加 s）。
(4) 动名词短语 Reading books 整体作主语，视为单数，谓语用 is，不能用 are。易错点：误写成 Reading books are fun；或写成 Read books is fun。