1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This is my new classroom. It is big and clean. There is a big board on the front wall. A picture is near the window. The teacher's desk is in front of the board, and a computer is on the teacher's desk. Two fans are on the wall. My desk is near the door. My schoolbag is under my desk, and my English book is in my schoolbag. I like my classroom very much.
Where is the English book?
- A. It is on the teacher's desk.
- B. It is near the window.
- C. It is in the schoolbag.
- D. It is under the door.
答案：C
解析：本题考查方位介词 in / on / under / near 的理解与信息定位。先在短文中找到 My schoolbag is under my desk, and my English book is in my schoolbag. 可知英语书在书包里，用的是 in。易错点：① 看到 under my desk 就误选 D，其实 under 描述的是 schoolbag，且 under 后接的是 my desk 而不是 the door；② 混淆 in（在里面）与 on（在上面），英语书在书包内部，应用 in；③ 题干问的是 Where（位置），不要误用 What 来判断。故选C。
2选择题
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! I'm Sarah. Welcome to my classroom. It is big and clean. Look! This is the teacher's desk. It's near the blackboard. My desk is near the window. There is a picture on the wall. A fan is under the light. My schoolbag is in my desk. There are six notebooks and two storybooks in it. There is a maths book on my chair. I like my classroom very much.
Question: Where is the picture?
- A. It's on the wall.
- B. It's near the window.
- C. It's under the light.
- D. It's in the schoolbag.
答案：A
解析：本题考查对方位介词和教室物品位置细节的理解。定位短文中句子 "There is a picture on the wall."，可知图画在墙上，用的是介词 on。B 选项 near the window 是 my desk 的位置；C 选项 under the light 是 a fan 的位置；D 选项 in the schoolbag 是 notebooks 和 storybooks 的位置，均属张冠李戴。易错点：把 on（在……上面，指贴在墙上）与 near、under 混淆；看到 window 就选 B，没有认真回到原文定位 picture。故选 A。
3解答题
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
This is my new classroom. It is big and clean. There are two 1. ________ (window) and one big 2. ________ (door). Look! A picture is 3. ________ the wall. The fan is 4. ________ the window. My schoolbag is 5. ________ the desk. A little cat is 6. ________ the teacher's desk. The blackboard is 7. ________ the teacher's desk. I like my classroom.
已知信息：短文中共有 7 个空；第 1、2 空要求写出括号内名词的正确形式；第 3—7 空要求从 in, on, under, near 中选出正确的方位介词填空。
答案：1. windows 2. door 3. on 4. near 5. on 6. under 7. near
解析参考：
1. two 后面的名词要用复数形式 windows。
2. one 后面的名词用单数形式 door。
3. 图画挂在墙的表面上，用 on the wall。
4. 风扇在窗户旁边，用 near the window。
5. 书包放在桌子表面上，用 on the desk。
6. 猫在讲台的下方，用 under the teacher's desk。
7. 黑板在讲台的附近，用 near the teacher's desk。
解析：本题考查教室物品词汇的拼写（window, door, picture, fan, blackboard）以及方位介词 in, on, under, near 的辨析。
易错点一：名词单复数。two windows 中的 -s 不能漏写，而 one door 不能写成 doors。看到 two、three、four 等数量词要马上想到复数，看到 one、a、an 要想到单数。
易错点二：方位介词的区分。on 表示“在……表面上”（图画在墙上、书包在桌上），under 表示“在……下方”（猫在讲台下），near 表示“在……附近”（风扇在窗边、黑板在讲台旁）。很多同学会把 on the wall 写成 in the wall，把 under the teacher's desk 写成 near the teacher's desk。
易错点三：拼写细节。window 不能写成 windo，blackboard 不能漏掉最后的 d。
解题步骤：先判断空格处需要名词还是介词——括号里给出名词的，先看前面的数量词决定单复数；括号没有给词的空，根据短文描述的空间关系判断介词。
4解答题
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的题目。
Amy: Hi, Mike! This is our new classroom.
Mike: Wow, it's nice! Where is the picture?
Amy: It's near the window.
Mike: Where is my schoolbag?
Amy: Look! It's on your desk.
Mike: Oh, and where is my English book?
Amy: It's under your chair.
Mike: Thank you!
Amy: You're welcome.
（1）将上面的对话按逻辑顺序重新排列，把序号写在横线上（首句已给出）。
① Thank you! ② It's on your desk. ③ Hi, Mike! This is our new classroom. ④ Where is my schoolbag? ⑤ You're welcome. ⑥ Look!
顺序：③ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
（2）根据对话内容回答问题（用完整的英文句子作答）。
① Where is the picture?
② Where is the English book?
（3）仿照对话中的句型，各写一句英文句子，介绍你教室里的两件物品的位置（要求用到 near 和 under 这两个介词）。
答案：（1）顺序：③ → ④ → ② → ⑥ → ① → ⑤
（2）① It's near the window.
② It's under the chair.
（3）示例：The light is near the door. The cat is under the desk.（答案不唯一，只要句型正确、用到 near 和 under 即可。注意句首字母大写，句末加句号。）
解析：本题综合考查对话逻辑顺序排列、Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答、以及方位介词的综合运用。
（1）排序思路：先找开场白——「Hi, Mike! This is our new classroom.」是打招呼并介绍新教室，应排第一（题目已给出）。接着 Mike 提出问题「Where is my schoolbag?」（④），Amy 回答位置「It's on your desk.」（②），Mike 看到后感叹「Look!」（⑥），然后道谢「Thank you!」（①），最后 Amy 回应「You're welcome.」（⑤）。易错点：很多同学把「Look!」排在回答之前，其实 Look! 是 Mike 看到书包后发出的感叹，应跟在 It's on your desk. 之后；也有同学忽略 Thank you! 和 You're welcome. 的呼应关系。
（2）回答要点：Where 问位置，用 It's + 介词短语 回答，不要写成 It near the window（漏掉 is），也不要写成 It's in the window（介词用错）。易错点：句首 I 要大写、It's 不要写成 Its。
（3）仿写要点：句型为「物品 + is + 介词短语」，如 The picture is near the door. 易错点：主语是单数物品时用 is，不要写成 are；句首字母要大写；介词 near 和 under 不要混用——near 表示“在……附近”，under 表示“在……下方”。
5解答题
Look at the classroom and answer the questions in English.
已知信息：In our classroom, the window is on the wall. The picture is near the window. The schoolbag is under the teacher's desk. The books are on the teacher's desk. The fan is on the wall, too.
(1) Where is the picture?
(2) Where is the schoolbag?
(3) Are the books under the teacher's desk?
(4) 变式问一问：请用 Where is ...? 句型就教室里的一件物品写出一个问句，并用 It's + 介词短语 写出回答。
答案：(1) It's near the window.
(2) It's under the teacher's desk.
(3) No, they aren't. They are on the teacher's desk.
(4) 示例：Where is the fan? — It's on the wall.（答案不唯一，符合 Where is ...? — It's + 介词短语 结构即可）
解析：本题考查 Unit 1 My classroom 中描述教室物品位置的句型 Where is ...? — It's + 介词短语。(1) 定位句 "The picture is near the window."，直接用 It's near the window. 回答；(2) 定位句 "The schoolbag is under the teacher's desk."，注意不要漏写 's；(3) 原文是 "The books are on the teacher's desk."，与题干 under 不符，故作否定回答 No, they aren't.，并用 they 代替 the books，不能写 No, it isn't.；(4) 开放题，须同时用 Where 提问位置并用 It's + 介词短语回答。易错点：① 混用 Where 与 What，问位置必须用 Where；② 介词 in/on/under/near 记忆不清，如把 under 写成 on；③ 回答中漏掉 be 动词 is/are，如写成 It near the window.；④ 第(3)题只写 No 而不补全 No, they aren't.，答语不完整。
6解答题
Read the short passage and complete the tasks.
My name is Amy. This is my classroom. It is big and clean. There are two windows and one door. The board is on the front wall. A clock is near the board. My desk is near the window. My pencil box is in my desk. There are six lights in the classroom.
(1) How many windows are there in the classroom?
(2) Where is the clock?
(3) Is the pencil box on the desk?
(4) The board is on the front wall.（就画线部分 on the front wall 提问，写出问句）
答案：(1) There are two windows.
(2) It's near the board.
(3) No, it isn't. It's in the desk.
(4) Where is the board?
解析：本题为综合阅读与关键信息定位题，同时复习 Where is ...? 句型。(1) 定位句 "There are two windows and one door."，注意 windows 用复数，回答 There are two windows.（或 Two.）；(2) 定位句 "A clock is near the board."，用 It's near the board. 回答，注意不要写成 near the window（受上文 My desk is near the window 干扰）；(3) 原文 "My pencil box is in my desk."，介词是 in 而非 on，故作否定回答并纠正位置；(4) 就地点状语提问用 Where is ...?，不能用 What is ...?，语序为 Where is + 主语。易错点：① 数量问答混淆 How many 与 How much，可数名词 windows 用 How many；② 定位错误，被短文中其他 near/介词短语干扰；③ 提问句漏掉 be 动词 is 或语序写成 Where the board is?；④ 句首首字母未大写、句末漏问号。
7解答题
根据表格中的信息，按要求完成后面的句子。每空一词，注意句首字母大写。
已知信息：
物品 位置
--------- ---------------
picture near the window
light on the wall
schoolbag under the desk
(1) Where is the picture? It ______ near the window.
(2) The light is ______ the wall.
(3) Where is the schoolbag? It is ______ the desk.
(4) 用一句话描述 picture 的位置（用 Where is ... ? 提问并回答）。
答案：(1) is (2) on (3) under (4) Where is the picture? It is near the window.（答案不唯一，符合情境即可）
完整解答过程：
(1) 问句 Where is the picture? 的主语 the picture 是第三人称单数，回答位置用 "It is + 地点"，故填 is。
(2) 灯（light）装在墙的表面上，用 on the wall，故填 on。
(3) 书包在桌子下方，用 under，故填 under。
(4) 提问位置用 Where is ... ?，回答用 It is near the window.。注意句首字母大写，句末加问号/句号。
解析：本题考查 Where is ... ? 询问位置与 It's + 地点 的回答，以及方位介词 near / on / under 的准确运用。解题步骤：① 先看表格确定物品与位置的对应关系；② 判断空格处需要的是 be 动词还是介词：第(1)空在主语 It 后、地点前，需填 is；第(2)(3)空在名词与地点名词之间，需填方位介词；③ 第(4)问为开放题，须用 Where 提问、用 It is ... 回答。易错点：① 把 Where 写成 What，问位置必须用 Where；② 第(1)空误填 are 或 has，描述位置只能用 is，has 表示"拥有"；③ on 与 in 混淆，灯在墙面上用 on，不在墙里面；④ under 误写为 in 或 near；⑤ 句首字母未大写、问句漏写问号。
8解答题
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文和括号内所给词的适当形式补全对话，每空一词。
Amy: Hi, Mike. This is our new classroom. Look! There are many things in it.
Mike: Wow, it's nice. What's in your schoolbag?
Amy: I have two (notebook) ________ and one English book.
Mike: Where is your schoolbag?
Amy: It's (near) ________ the window.
Mike: (be) ________ your maths book in the schoolbag, too?
Amy: No, it (be not) ________. It's on my desk.
Mike: Is your storybook on the desk?
Amy: Yes, (it) ________ is.
Mike: What would you like for lunch?
Amy: I'd like some (fish) ________ and rice. It's yummy.
答案：1. notebooks 2. near 3. Is 4. isn't 5. it 6. fish
解析：本题综合考查名词单复数、方位介词、一般疑问句及其回答。① two 是复数标志，notebook 必须加 s 变成 notebooks，这是最易丢分处，很多学生写成 notebook。② near 是方位介词，直接放在 the window 前，不需要变形。③ 主语 your maths book 是第三人称单数，且本句是一般疑问句，be 动词要用 Is 并大写句首字母。④ 简略否定回答用 isn't，不能写 is not 或 aren't（主语是单数）。⑤ 一般疑问句的简略回答用 it，不能用 its 或 It is（此处只填一词）。⑥ fish 作鱼肉讲是不可数名词，不加 s；若写 fishes 则表示几条鱼，与 rice 搭配不合语境。易错点：句首首字母未大写、复数漏 s、be 动词与主语搭配错误。