1选择题
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Amy. This is my new schoolbag. It is blue. What's in my schoolbag? Look! An English book, two storybooks and three pencils are in it. My Chinese book is not in the schoolbag. It is on the desk. My notebook is under the chair. My maths book is near the schoolbag.
Question: How many storybooks are in Amy's schoolbag?
- A. One.
- B. Two.
- C. Three.
- D. Four.
答案:B
解析:本题考查书包内物品的数字信息提取(What's in your schoolbag)。短文中明确写道“two storybooks and three pencils are in it”,其中 storybooks(故事书)的数量是 two,即两本。易错点:一是把 three pencils(三支铅笔)误当作故事书的数量而选 C;二是忽略名词复数 -s,把 two storybooks 理解为一本;三是受后文 Chinese book、notebook、maths book 干扰,误以为它们也在书包里,其实它们分别在桌上、椅子下和书包旁边。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Tom has a new schoolbag. It is yellow and heavy. In the schoolbag, there is an English book and a Chinese book. There are two storybooks, too. Tom has a good friend, Ben. Ben is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He has a red schoolbag. In Ben's schoolbag, there is a maths book and four pencils.
What is in Tom's schoolbag?
- A. An English book, a Chinese book and two storybooks.
- B. A maths book and four pencils.
- C. An English book, a Chinese book and one storybook.
- D. Two storybooks and four pencils.
答案:A
解析:先定位人物:题目问的是Tom的书包,而不是Ben的书包。文中说Tom的书包里有an English book and a Chinese book,还有two storybooks,共4本书。B项是Ben书包里的东西,属于人物张冠李戴;C项把two storybooks误读成one storybook,忽略了two;D项把Ben的four pencils混进来了。注意:English book前用an(元音音素开头),storybook的复数要加s写成storybooks。故选A。
3选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Amy. I have a new schoolbag. It is blue and yellow. There are many things in my schoolbag. I have two notebooks and three pencils. I also have an English book and a maths book. My storybooks are in my schoolbag, too. I have four storybooks. Look! My Chinese book is not in my schoolbag. It is under my desk.
Question: How many storybooks does Amy have in her schoolbag?
- A. Two.
- B. Three.
- C. Four.
- D. Five.
答案:C
解析:本题考查阅读理解中关键信息的定位能力。先在短文中找到与 storybooks 相关的句子:"I have four storybooks.",与题目中的 How many storybooks 对应,数量是 four,即四本。易错点一:被前面的 "two notebooks" "three pencils" 干扰,误选 A 或 B;易错点二:没有回到原文精准定位,凭印象猜数字。做题时应先圈出题干关键词 storybooks,再回文找对应句,逐一比对数字。故选C。
4填空题
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Look at my schoolbag! It is big. There are many things in it. I have three ______ (pencil) and two ______ (notebook). I have an ______ (English) book and a maths book. My friend Lily has one ______ (storybook). We read it every day.
(注意:请写出括号内单词的正确形式,一空一词。)
答案:1. pencils
2. notebooks
3. English
4. storybook
解析:本题考查名词单复数与冠词搭配。第1空:前面有 three(三),大于1,pencil 必须用复数 pencils,易错点是漏写 s。第2空:前面有 two(二),notebook 需用复数 notebooks,易错点同样是忘记加 s。第3空:English book 是固定搭配,English 专有名词首字母必须大写,易错点是写成小写 english。第4空:前面有 one(一),名词用单数 storybook,注意不要加 s;另外 one 后面不接 a/an,易错点是写成 one a storybook。
5解答题
Look at Amy's schoolbag. She has some things in it. Read the information below and answer the questions.
Information:
Amy has three books in her schoolbag: a maths book, an English book and a storybook. She also has two pencils and a notebook.
1) How many books does Amy have in her schoolbag?
2) What are the three books?
3) How many pencils are in Amy's schoolbag?
4) Write one sentence about what is in Amy's schoolbag, using "a" or "an" correctly.
答案:1) Amy has three books.
2) They are a maths book, an English book and a storybook.
3) There are two pencils in her schoolbag.
4) 示例:There is a maths book in Amy's schoolbag. / There is an English book in Amy's schoolbag.(句子中名词前正确使用 a 或 an 即可,例如 an English book 用 an,a maths book 用 a。)
解析:本题考查书包内物品词汇与名词前冠词的正确使用。第1问抓住关键词 three books;第2问要把三个书名完整写出,注意 maths book、English book、storybook 的拼写,尤其 maths 不要写成 math,English 首字母大写;第3问注意 pencil 加 s 变复数 two pencils;第4问易错点是名词前漏掉 a/an,或该用 an 时写成 a:English book 前必须用 an(因为 English 以元音音素开头),maths book、storybook、pencil、notebook 前用 a。写句子时句首字母要大写,句末加句号。
6解答题
Tom and his friend are talking about their schoolbags. Read the dialogue and finish the tasks.
Tom: What's in your schoolbag?
Friend: An English book, two notebooks and a pencil.
Tom: How many notebooks do you have?
Friend: I have two notebooks.
Task 1: Answer the question in English. What's in the friend's schoolbag?
Task 2: Fill in the blanks with "is" or "are".
1) There ________ an English book in the schoolbag.
2) There ________ two notebooks in the schoolbag.
3) My schoolbag ________ new.
Task 3: Ask your friend a question in English about his or her schoolbag. Write one question and one possible answer.
答案:Task 1: An English book, two notebooks and a pencil are in the friend's schoolbag.
Task 2: 1) is 2) are 3) is
Task 3: 示例:
Question: What's in your schoolbag?
Answer: A Chinese book and two pencils.
(答案不唯一,问句用 What's in your schoolbag? 或 How many ...? 均可,答句须与问句对应。)
解析:本题综合考查 What's in your schoolbag? 的问答与 be 动词的一致。Task 1 要完整列举物品,注意 an English book 中的 an 不能漏,two notebooks 中 notebook 要加 s;Task 2 易错点是忽略主语的单复数:an English book 是单数用 is,two notebooks 是复数用 are,My schoolbag 是单数用 is;Task 3 开放题,问句必须以大写字母开头并用问号,答句要与问句匹配。常见错误还有把 What's 写成 What's in you schoolbag(应为 your),以及答句中名词前漏掉 a/an 或复数漏掉 s。
7解答题
根据中文情境,用英语完成下面的介绍与问答。
假设你是李华,今天是学校的“My Schoolbag Day”(我的书包日),老师请你用英语向全班介绍你的书包。已知信息如下:
· 书包里有一本英语书(an English book)和一本故事书(a storybook);
· 书包里还有两支铅笔(two pencils);
· 你的语文书(Chinese book)在书桌上(on the desk);
· 你的笔记本(notebook)在椅子下面(under the chair)。
请完成以下三个任务:
1. 用英语写出两句话,介绍书包里有什么(What's in your schoolbag?);
2. 用英语写出一句话,介绍语文书和笔记本的位置(用方位介词 on、under);
3. 你的同学 Mike 问你:“Is your notebook in the schoolbag?” 请用英语写出完整的回答(肯定或否定简略回答 + 说明位置)。
注意:1. 句首字母要大写,句末加句号;2. 名词前不要漏掉 a 或 an;3. 不少于 4 句话。
答案:参考答案(答案不唯一,符合要求即可):
1. There is an English book and a storybook in my schoolbag. There are two pencils in my schoolbag.(或:An English book, a storybook and two pencils are in my schoolbag.)
2. My Chinese book is on the desk. My notebook is under the chair.(或合并为:My Chinese book is on the desk and my notebook is under the chair.)
3. No, it isn't. It is under the chair.(否定简略回答 + 说明位置)
完整示例:
Hello! I am Li Hua. There is an English book, a storybook and two pencils in my schoolbag. My Chinese book is on the desk. My notebook is under the chair. —Is your notebook in the schoolbag? —No, it isn't. It is under the chair.
解析:本题综合考查 What's in your schoolbag 句型、方位介词(in/on/under)以及一般疑问句 Is he/she/it...? 的回答,属于计算与推理优先的输出任务,要求解题步骤完整:先分类确定“书包内物品”,再确定“书包外物品的位置”,最后组织问答。
解题步骤:① 从已知信息中挑出书包内的三样东西(an English book, a storybook, two pencils),用 There is/There are... in my schoolbag 或 ... are in my schoolbag 陈述;② 用 on the desk、under the chair 描述语文书和笔记本的位置,介词不能混用;③ 问句 Is your notebook in the schoolbag? 的事实是“不在书包里,在椅子下面”,所以回答必须先否定:No, it isn't. 再说明位置 It is under the chair.
易错点:
1. 名词前漏冠词:写成 I have English book and storybook,正确应为 an English book and a storybook;
2. 单复数出错:two pencil 漏写 -s,应为 two pencils;
3. 介词混淆:把 under the chair(在椅子下面)写成 on the chair(在椅子上面)或 in the chair;
4. 问答逻辑矛盾:答成 Yes, it is. 与已知信息不符;或只答 No 而不说明位置,回答不完整;
5. 一般疑问句简略回答格式错误,写成 No, it not.(正确为 No, it isn't.);
6. 句首字母未大写、句末缺标点。
8解答题
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Hello! My name is Lily. Look at my schoolbag. It is blue and big. In my schoolbag, there is an English book, two maths books and a Chinese book. There is also a storybook. My friend Amy has a pink schoolbag. She has three notebooks and five pencils in it. She has a pencil box, too. There are two erasers in her pencil box.
1. What colour is Lily's schoolbag?
2. How many books are there in Lily's schoolbag? Write the number and list them.
3. What's in Amy's schoolbag? List the things and the numbers.
4. How many pencils and erasers does Amy have in all?
注意:请用完整英文句子回答第1—3题,第4题需列出算式并给出英文答句。
答案:1. Lily's schoolbag is blue.
2. There are four books in Lily's schoolbag. They are an English book, two maths books and a Chinese book, and a storybook. (1 + 2 + 1 = 4)
3. In Amy's schoolbag, there are three notebooks, five pencils, a pencil box and two erasers.
4. 5 + 2 = 7. Amy has seven pencils and erasers in all.
解析:本题考查What's in your schoolbag?的核心问答,同时结合数词与物品列举。第2题易错点:学生只数了书名种类而忘记two maths books是两本,正确列式应为1+2+1=4,共four books;且名词前不要漏掉a/an,如an English book(English以元音音素开头,用an)。第3题易错点:只写notebooks和pencils而漏掉pencil box与erasers,回答要完整。第4题易错点:把pencil box当成文具数量而多加1,题目只问pencils and erasers,应为5+2=7。书写时句首字母要大写,句末加句号。